Evaluation of Temperature-Dependent Viscous Damping Performance in a Smart Fluidic Vibration Isolation System

Burhan Şahin; Yasin Furkan Görgülü

doi:10.17798/bitlisfen.1757423

Evaluation of Temperature-Dependent Viscous Damping Performance in a Smart Fluidic Vibration Isolation System

Abstract

This study investigates the thermofluidic and structural behavior of a multi-chamber fluidic vibration damping mechanism designed for aerospace applications. A computational fluid dynamics approach, coupled with structural finite element analysis, is employed to evaluate the interaction between pressure-driven flows and material deformation. Four working fluids—Air, Argon, Carbon Dioxide, and Helium—were individually analyzed under a uniform inlet gauge pressure of 200 MPa. The results indicated peak flow velocities exceeding 560 m.s-1, localized pressure maxima of 1.01 MPa, and turbulence kinetic energy values surpassing 197,000 m².s-², reflecting high internal mixing and energy dissipation. Thermal analysis under convective boundary conditions (15 W.m-2·K-1, 280 K ambient) yielded a maximum fluid temperature of 299.7 K. Subsequent structural analyses mapped computational fluid dynamics-derived pressure loads onto three engineering materials: AL 6061-T6, Titanium Ti-6Al-4V, and AISI 316L stainless steel. Although stress levels remained comparable (~36–38 MPa), maximum deformation varied significantly: 0.0102 mm for AL 6061-T6, 0.0065 mm for Ti-6Al-4V, and 0.0043 mm for 316L steel. These findings underscore the critical role of fluid selection and material choice in vibration isolation performance. The integrated fluid-structure interaction simulation framework provides valuable insights for the design and optimization of advanced damping systems in aerospace and energy applications

Keywords

Ethical Statement

The study is complied with research and publication ethics.

Thanks

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. Also, this research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

References

J. D. Anderson, “Governing Equations of Fluid Dynamics,” in Computational Fluid Dynamics, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992, pp. 15–51. doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-11350-9_2.
G. Keir and V. Jegatheesan, “A review of computational fluid dynamics applications in pressure-driven membrane filtration,” Rev. Environ. Sci. Bio/Technology, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 183–201, Jun. 2014, doi: 10.1007/s11157-013-9327-x.
D. Wu, S. Li, and P. Wu, “CFD simulation of flow-pressure characteristics of a pressure control valve for automotive fuel supply system,” Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 101, pp. 658–665, 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2015.06.025.
M. H. Chaudhry, Open-Channel Flow. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2008. doi: 10.1007/978-0-387-68648-6.
F. White and J. Majdalani, Viscous Fluid Flow, 4th ed. McGraw-Hill, 2022.
J. Wright and S. Thakur, “Development of a Pressure-Based CFD Solver for All-Speed Flows on Arbitrary Polygonal Meshes in a Rule-Based Framework,” in Thermal and Fluids Analysis Workshop (TFAWSO3), 2003, pp. 1–16.
Y. Zhang, W. Xu, S. Wang, D. Du, and Y. Geng, “Mechanical Modeling of Viscous Fluid Damper with Temperature and Pressure Coupling Effects,” Machines, vol. 12, no. 6, p. 366, May 2024, doi: 10.3390/machines12060366.
D. Ye, J. Tan, Y. Liang, and Q. Feng, “Experimental Study on Influence of Temperature to Control Performance for Viscoelastic Materials Pounding Tuned Mass Damper,” Front. Mater., vol. 8, May 2021, doi: 10.3389/fmats.2021.676405.

S. Hu, H. Hao, D. Meng, and M. Yang, “Theoretical and numerical study of the thermo-mechanical coupling effect on the fluid viscous damper,” J. Sound Vib., vol. 597, p. 118846, Feb. 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.jsv.2024.118846.
L. Witek and P. Łabuński, “Influence of Temperature on the Damping Properties of Selected Viscoelastic Materials,” Materials (Basel)., vol. 17, no. 23, p. 5832, Nov. 2024, doi: 10.3390/ma17235832.
Y. Liu, “A review of the effect of temperature on the performance of viscoelastic dampers,” J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 2798, no. 1, p. 012041, Jul. 2024, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/2798/1/012041.
C. J. Black and N. Makris, “Viscous heating of fluid dampers: experimental studies,” in 7th International Symposium on Smart Structures and Materials, T. T. Hyde, Ed., Apr. 2000, pp. 256–265. doi: 10.1117/12.384566.
S. Miao, J. Ma, X. Zhou, Y. Zhang, and H. Chu, “A review of CFD simulation in pressure driven membrane with fouling model and anti-fouling strategy,” Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., vol. 18, no. 8, p. 93, Aug. 2024, doi: 10.1007/s11783-024-1853-y.
M. Domagala and J. Fabis-Domagala, “A Review of the CFD Method in the Modeling of Flow Forces,” Energies, vol. 16, no. 16, p. 6059, Aug. 2023, doi: 10.3390/en16166059.
C. De Michele and G. Coppola, “Numerical treatment of the energy equation in compressible flows simulations,” Comput. Fluids, vol. 250, p. 105709, Jan. 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.compfluid.2022.105709.
K. Ali, W. Jamshed, S. Suriya Uma Devi, R. W. Ibrahim, S. Ahmad, and E. S. M. Tag El Din, “A study of pressure-driven flow in a vertical duct near two current-carrying wires using finite volume technique,” Sci. Rep., vol. 12, no. 1, p. 21273, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-25756-4.
F. Marchelli, L. Fiori, and R. Di Felice, “Cohesive particle–fluid systems: An overview of their CFD simulation,” Can. J. Chem. Eng., vol. 103, no. 4, pp. 1582–1601, Apr. 2025, doi: 10.1002/cjce.25269.
Y. F. Gorgulu, “Thermal efficiency evaluation in shell-and-tube heat exchangers: A CFD-based parametric study,” Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part E J. Process Mech. Eng., 2024, doi: 10.1177/09544089241262481.
Y. A. Çengel and M. A. Boles, Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach, 8th ed. McGraw-Hill, 2015.
T. L. Bergman, A. S. Lavine, F. P. Incropera, and D. P. DeWitt, Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer, 7th ed. Jefferson City, USA: Wiley, 2011.
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), “Chemistry WebBook.” Accessed: Aug. 03, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://webbook.nist.gov/
F. M. White, Fluid Mechanics, 8th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2015.
ASME, “ASME boiler and pressure vessel code. American Society of Mechanical Engineers,” 1989.
ASM Aerospace Specifications Metals Inc., “Material Data Sheet.” Accessed: Aug. 02, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://asm.matweb.com/search/specificmaterial.asp?bassnum=ma6061t6
J. M. (Tim) Holt, Structural Alloys Handbook. West Lafayette: CINDAS/Purdue University, 1996.
ASM International, ASM Handbook Volume 2: Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys and Special-Purpose Materials, 10th ed. ASM International, 1990.
H. E. Boyer and T. L. Gall, Metals Handbook. ASM International, 1985.
European Cooperation For Space Standardization, “Spacecraft mechanical loads analysis handbook,” Noordwijk, 2013.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Finite Element Analysis , Computational Methods in Fluid Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer (Incl. Computational Fluid Dynamics), Fluid-Structure Interaction and Aeroacoustics

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Burhan Şahin
0000-0002-8777-7925
Türkiye

Yasin Furkan Görgülü ^*
0000-0002-1828-2849
Türkiye

Publication Date

March 24, 2026

Submission Date

August 3, 2025

Acceptance Date

January 26, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 15 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1757423

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA99NN75MK

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Şahin, B., & Görgülü, Y. F. (2026). Evaluation of Temperature-Dependent Viscous Damping Performance in a Smart Fluidic Vibration Isolation System. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 15(1), 86-96. https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1757423

AMA

1.Şahin B, Görgülü YF. Evaluation of Temperature-Dependent Viscous Damping Performance in a Smart Fluidic Vibration Isolation System. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2026;15(1):86-96. doi:10.17798/bitlisfen.1757423

Chicago

Şahin, Burhan, and Yasin Furkan Görgülü. 2026. “Evaluation of Temperature-Dependent Viscous Damping Performance in a Smart Fluidic Vibration Isolation System”. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 15 (1): 86-96. https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1757423.

EndNote

Şahin B, Görgülü YF (March 1, 2026) Evaluation of Temperature-Dependent Viscous Damping Performance in a Smart Fluidic Vibration Isolation System. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 15 1 86–96.

IEEE

[1]B. Şahin and Y. F. Görgülü, “Evaluation of Temperature-Dependent Viscous Damping Performance in a Smart Fluidic Vibration Isolation System”, Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 86–96, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.17798/bitlisfen.1757423.

ISNAD

Şahin, Burhan - Görgülü, Yasin Furkan. “Evaluation of Temperature-Dependent Viscous Damping Performance in a Smart Fluidic Vibration Isolation System”. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 15/1 (March 1, 2026): 86-96. https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1757423.

JAMA

1.Şahin B, Görgülü YF. Evaluation of Temperature-Dependent Viscous Damping Performance in a Smart Fluidic Vibration Isolation System. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2026;15:86–96.

MLA

Şahin, Burhan, and Yasin Furkan Görgülü. “Evaluation of Temperature-Dependent Viscous Damping Performance in a Smart Fluidic Vibration Isolation System”. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 15, no. 1, Mar. 2026, pp. 86-96, doi:10.17798/bitlisfen.1757423.

Vancouver

1.Burhan Şahin, Yasin Furkan Görgülü. Evaluation of Temperature-Dependent Viscous Damping Performance in a Smart Fluidic Vibration Isolation System. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2026 Mar. 1;15(1):86-9. doi:10.17798/bitlisfen.1757423