Investigation of the Utilization Potential of Tobacco Plant Waste Ash in Ceramic Bodies

Öznur Yıldırım; Nihal Turan Gül

doi:10.17798/bitlisfen.1801494

Investigation of the Utilization Potential of Tobacco Plant Waste Ash in Ceramic Bodies

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the potential use of tobacco plant waste ash as an alternative raw material in ceramic bodies. Although various agricultural residues such as rice husk ash, olive waste, and coffee husk have been widely investigated in ceramics, studies specifically focusing on the effects of tobacco ash in ceramic bodies remain extremely limited. In this research, tobacco waste obtained from Adıyaman (Turkey) was characterized using XRF, and ICP-MS analyses. Grog-based and casting-slip-based bodies were formulated with 0–25 wt% ash additions, fired at 1160 °C, and examined in terms of water absorption, linear shrinkage, color changes, and surface morphology. The results indicate that low to moderate ash additions (3–10 wt%) promoted sintering, controlled porosity, and produced more stable microstructures. The lowest water absorption values were obtained in samples ST10 (15.75%) and DT0 (19.8%). However, higher ash additions (20–25 wt%) significantly increased porosity, with water absorption rising to 31.3% in DT25, indicating reduced densification efficiency. Total shrinkage exhibited an irregular trend in grog-based bodies due to the non-plastic nature of chamotte. Overall, the findings demonstrate that tobacco ash can be incorporated into ceramic bodies at optimal levels of 10–15 wt%, within which acceptable water absorption, controlled microstructural behavior, and desirable surface characteristics can be achieved. Thus, tobacco ash represents both an environmentally sustainable raw material alternative and an innovative functional additive capable of modifying ceramic body properties.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Adıyaman University Scientific Research Projects (BAP) Commission

Project Number

GSFMAP/2024-0001

Ethical Statement

This study was conducted in accordance with research and publication ethics. Ethics committee approval was not required.

Thanks

This study was supported by the Adıyaman University Scientific Research Projects (BAP) Commission under project number GSFMAP/2024-0001. The authors would like to thank the Commission for its support.

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Ceramics in Materials Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Öznur Yıldırım ^*
0000-0003-4140-8929
Türkiye

Nihal Turan Gül
0000-0001-9538-1165
Türkiye

Publication Date

March 24, 2026

Submission Date

October 11, 2025

Acceptance Date

December 23, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 15 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1801494

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA58SL76CW

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Yıldırım, Ö., & Turan Gül, N. (2026). Investigation of the Utilization Potential of Tobacco Plant Waste Ash in Ceramic Bodies. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 15(1), 300-311. https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1801494

AMA

1.Yıldırım Ö, Turan Gül N. Investigation of the Utilization Potential of Tobacco Plant Waste Ash in Ceramic Bodies. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2026;15(1):300-311. doi:10.17798/bitlisfen.1801494

Chicago

Yıldırım, Öznur, and Nihal Turan Gül. 2026. “Investigation of the Utilization Potential of Tobacco Plant Waste Ash in Ceramic Bodies”. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 15 (1): 300-311. https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1801494.

EndNote

Yıldırım Ö, Turan Gül N (March 1, 2026) Investigation of the Utilization Potential of Tobacco Plant Waste Ash in Ceramic Bodies. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 15 1 300–311.

IEEE

[1]Ö. Yıldırım and N. Turan Gül, “Investigation of the Utilization Potential of Tobacco Plant Waste Ash in Ceramic Bodies”, Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 300–311, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.17798/bitlisfen.1801494.

ISNAD

Yıldırım, Öznur - Turan Gül, Nihal. “Investigation of the Utilization Potential of Tobacco Plant Waste Ash in Ceramic Bodies”. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 15/1 (March 1, 2026): 300-311. https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1801494.

JAMA

1.Yıldırım Ö, Turan Gül N. Investigation of the Utilization Potential of Tobacco Plant Waste Ash in Ceramic Bodies. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2026;15:300–311.

MLA

Yıldırım, Öznur, and Nihal Turan Gül. “Investigation of the Utilization Potential of Tobacco Plant Waste Ash in Ceramic Bodies”. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 15, no. 1, Mar. 2026, pp. 300-11, doi:10.17798/bitlisfen.1801494.

Vancouver

1.Öznur Yıldırım, Nihal Turan Gül. Investigation of the Utilization Potential of Tobacco Plant Waste Ash in Ceramic Bodies. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2026 Mar. 1;15(1):300-11. doi:10.17798/bitlisfen.1801494