Experimental and Numerical Investigation of the Effect of Insufficient Edge Distance on the Behavior of Cold-Formed Steel Screw Connections

Ramazan Oruç; Yakup Bölükbaş

doi:10.17798/bitlisfen.1817058

Experimental and Numerical Investigation of the Effect of Insufficient Edge Distance on the Behavior of Cold-Formed Steel Screw Connections

Abstract

This study investigates the shear behavior of cold-formed steel single-lap screw connections both experimentally and numerically, with a particular focus on the critical influence of edge distance. A total of 20 specimens were tested to evaluate the effects of sheet thickness, screw diameter, number of screws, screw arrangement, and edge distance on connection load-carrying capacity and failure modes. The experimental results showed that increasing the sheet thickness nearly doubled the connection capacity, while the effect of screw diameter was found to be limited. Conversely, a reduction in horizontal edge distance had a critically adverse effect on the connection performance. In addition, detailed finite element models were developed in ABAQUS and validated against the experimental data. The numerical models accurately predicted the load-displacement behavior, load-carrying capacities, and failure modes, demonstrating that they serve as a reliable tool for future parametric studies.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Scientific Research Projects Coordination of Aksaray University

Project Number

Scientific Research Projects Coordination of Aksaray University under project number BAP-2025–030

Ethical Statement

The study is complied with research and publication ethics.

Thanks

This study has been supported by the Scientific Research Projects Coordination of Aksaray University under project number BAP- 2025–030. The authors would also like to thank Prof. Dr. Babür DELİKTAŞ, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Bursa Uludag University, for his help in numerical analysis.

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Steel Structures

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Ramazan Oruç ^*
0000-0002-1650-4145
Türkiye

Yakup Bölükbaş
0000-0003-4466-6245
Türkiye

Publication Date

March 24, 2026

Submission Date

November 4, 2025

Acceptance Date

February 24, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 15 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1817058

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA84EW57BB

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Oruç, R., & Bölükbaş, Y. (2026). Experimental and Numerical Investigation of the Effect of Insufficient Edge Distance on the Behavior of Cold-Formed Steel Screw Connections. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 15(1), 373-393. https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1817058

AMA

1.Oruç R, Bölükbaş Y. Experimental and Numerical Investigation of the Effect of Insufficient Edge Distance on the Behavior of Cold-Formed Steel Screw Connections. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2026;15(1):373-393. doi:10.17798/bitlisfen.1817058

Chicago

Oruç, Ramazan, and Yakup Bölükbaş. 2026. “Experimental and Numerical Investigation of the Effect of Insufficient Edge Distance on the Behavior of Cold-Formed Steel Screw Connections”. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 15 (1): 373-93. https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1817058.

EndNote

Oruç R, Bölükbaş Y (March 1, 2026) Experimental and Numerical Investigation of the Effect of Insufficient Edge Distance on the Behavior of Cold-Formed Steel Screw Connections. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 15 1 373–393.

IEEE

[1]R. Oruç and Y. Bölükbaş, “Experimental and Numerical Investigation of the Effect of Insufficient Edge Distance on the Behavior of Cold-Formed Steel Screw Connections”, Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 373–393, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.17798/bitlisfen.1817058.

ISNAD

Oruç, Ramazan - Bölükbaş, Yakup. “Experimental and Numerical Investigation of the Effect of Insufficient Edge Distance on the Behavior of Cold-Formed Steel Screw Connections”. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 15/1 (March 1, 2026): 373-393. https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1817058.

JAMA

1.Oruç R, Bölükbaş Y. Experimental and Numerical Investigation of the Effect of Insufficient Edge Distance on the Behavior of Cold-Formed Steel Screw Connections. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2026;15:373–393.

MLA

Oruç, Ramazan, and Yakup Bölükbaş. “Experimental and Numerical Investigation of the Effect of Insufficient Edge Distance on the Behavior of Cold-Formed Steel Screw Connections”. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 15, no. 1, Mar. 2026, pp. 373-9, doi:10.17798/bitlisfen.1817058.

Vancouver

1.Ramazan Oruç, Yakup Bölükbaş. Experimental and Numerical Investigation of the Effect of Insufficient Edge Distance on the Behavior of Cold-Formed Steel Screw Connections. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2026 Mar. 1;15(1):373-9. doi:10.17798/bitlisfen.1817058