Determination The Heavy Metal Concentrations of Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. Ex Steudel, Typha angustifolia L., Lythrum salicaria L. Plants And Surrounding Sediments In The Ahlat Reeds

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 795 - 805, 30.09.2019

Şükrü Hayta Yekta Erkan

https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.533110

Öz

In this study, determination the heavy metal concentrations of Ahlat Reeds’ dominant species of which were Phragmites australis, Typha angustifolia and Lythrum salicaria and the sediments surrounding these plants were emphasized. It is aimed to give contribution to both studies carried out in order to determine the effect of heavy metal pollutant intake into the plant body in the wetlands and to improve the remediation capacity of aquatic environment by applying phytoremediation method with the obtained results. In this study, we tried to determine the metal pollution level in the region by determining the heavy metal tolerance capacity of these plants. Metal (Mg, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb and Ca ) tolerance capacity of plants used in this study (Phragmites australis, Typha angustifolia and Lythrum salicaria plants) were investigated and accumulation capacity of these plants were determined. According to soil analysis results, average concetrations of Mg, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb and Ca elements were determined as 480.05, 2.285, 89.47, 1721.5, 2.707, 0.942, 6.611, 0.067, 1.07, 69.255mg kg1 respectively

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ahlat reed, Heavy metals, Phytoremediation, Hyperaccumulator plant

Ahlat Sazlıklarındaki, Phragmites australis (cav.) Trin. Ex stend, Typha angustifolia L., Lythrum salicaria L. Bitkilerinin ve Bunları Çevreleyen Sedimentlerde Ağır Metal Konsantrasyonlarının Belirlenmesi

Öz

Bu
çalışmada, Ahlat Sazlıklarının baskın türleri olan Phragmites australis (kamış), Typha angustifolia (saz) ve Lythrum salicaria (hevhulma) bitki türleri ve bu
bitkileri çevreleyen sedimentlerde ağır metal konsantrasyonlarının belirlenmesi
üzerinde durulmuştur. Elde edilen sonuçlar ile sahada
fitoremediasyon yöntemi uygulanarak sulak alanlardaki ağır metal
kirleticilerinin bitki bünyesine alımı ve sucul ortamın kendini iyileştirme
çabasının tespit edilmesi için yapılan çalışmalara katkı verilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Çalışmamızda bu bitkilerin ağır metal tolere edebilme kapasiteleri
belirlenerek bölgedeki metal kirlilik seviyesi tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Çalışmada kullanılan Phragmites australis, Typha angustifolia ve Lythrum salicaria bitkileri
üzerinde: Mg,
Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb ve Ca metallerini
tolere edebilme kapasitelerine bakılmış ve bu bitkilerin metalleri
akümüle etme seviyeleri belirlenmiştir. Toprak analizleri sonucunda Mg, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb veCa elementlerinin
ortalama konsantrasyonları sırasıyla 480.05, 2.285, 89.47, 1721.5, 2.707,
0.942, 6.611, 0.067, 1.07, 69.255mg kg-1 olarak tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ahlat Sazlığı, ağır metaller, fitoremediasyon

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