Yarasa Gübresi (Guano)

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 478 - 486, 13.03.2020

Atilla Arslan Mesut Baş

https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.672835

Cited By: 2

Öz

Modern tarımda kimyasal gübrelerin ve böcek ilaçlarının kullanılması, gıda verimliliğini arttırırken, aynı zamanda toprak ve çevre koşullarını da olumsuz etkilemiştir. Sürdürülebilir tarım için doğal gübre kullanımı çok önemli bir duruma gelmiştir. Doğal gübrelerden birisi olan yarasa guanosu da ihtiva ettiği makro ve mikro besin elementleri, mikroorganizmalar ve organik maddeler nedeniyle çok önemlidir. Sentetik gübrelerin geliştirilmesinden önce, mahsullerinin verimliliğini en üst düzeye çıkarmak için çok eskiden beri kullanılmaktadır. Kimyasal gübrelerin kullanılmaya başlanmasıyla birlikte eski önemini kaybetmiştir. Günümüzde organik tarımın tekrar işlevsel duruma getirilmeye çalışmasıyla, organik gübrelerle birlikte yarasa guanosu da eski önemini kazanmıştır. Yarasa guanosunun uygun içerik ve dozlarda kullanımı toprağın ihtiyacı olan besinleri karşılayabilmektedir. Ancak mağaralardan guanonun çıkartılması yarasaları rahatsız etmekle birlikte mağara ekosisteminin bozulması neden olabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ekosistem, Mağara

Kaynakça

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