Karyotype Analysis of Lallemantia Fisch. & C.A.Mey. Species Grown in Turkey: A Detailed Karyotype Asymmetry Study

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 1 - 8, 21.03.2021

İrfan Emre Osman Gedik Murat Kurşat Yaşar Kıran

https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.783170

Öz

The study aimed to karyologically analyse three Lallemantia species [L. peltata, L. iberica Mey. and L. canescens] grown in Turkey. Also, it was calculated various karyotype asymmetry and S/AI, CVCL and MC values in this study. Current study found that the chromosome numbers are 2n=14 and they possess median (m) and submedian (sm) centromere. In addition, this study suggested that three Lallemantia species are 2A group based on Stebbins classifications. Furthermore, present study showed Pearson correlation using karyotype asymmetry values and a scatter diagram was formed using A1 and A2. On the other hand, the results obtained from the study were compared with the results of karyotype analysis performed by different literatures and it was concluded that there may be differences according to locality.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Chromosome, Lallemantia, Karyotype, Asymmetry, Stebbins Classification

Kaynakça

• Alan S., Ozkan Y., Tuncer O. 2010. Taxonomical, Morphological and Anatomical Studies on Lallemantia Fisch. & Mey J. Fac. Pharm. Ankara, 39 (1): 17-34.
• Khoury M., Stien D., Eparvier V., Ouaini N., El Beyrouthy M. 2016. Report on the Medicinal Use of Eleven Lamiaceae Species in Lebanon and Rationalization of Their Antimicrobial Potential By Examination of the Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of Their Essential Oils. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 1-18.
• Celep F., Dirmenci T. 2017. Systematic and Biogeographic Overview of Lamiaceae in Turkey. Nat. Volatiles & Essent. Oils, 4 (4): 14-27.
• Dinc M., Pinar N.M., Dogu S., Yildirimli S. 2009. Micromorphological Studies of Lallemantia (Lamiaceae) Species Growing in Turkey. Acta Biologica Cracoviensia Series Botanica, 51 (1): 45-54.
• Kamrani A., Riahi M. 2018. Using Molecular Data to Test the Monophyly of Lallemantia in the Subtribe Nepetinae (Mentheae, Lamiaceae). Plant Biosystems, 152 (4): 857-862.
• Sheidai M., Koohdar F., Poode Z.M. 2018. Molecular Phylogeny of Lallemantia L. (Lamiaceae): Incongruence Between Phylogenetic Trees and the Occurrence of HGT. Genetika, 50 (3): 907-918.
• Dirmenci T. 2012. Guner A., Aslan S., Ekim T., Vural M., Babac M.T. (edlr.). Vascular Plants List of Turkey: 555. Nezahat Gokyigit Botany Garden and Flora Research Org. Publish: Istanbul.
• Shafiee S., Motlagh A.M., Minaee S., Haidarbigi K. 2009. Moisture Dependent Physical Properties of Dragon’s Head Seeds (Lallemantia iberica). Agricultural Engineering International: the CIGR Ejournal, XI: 1-10.
• Sheidai M., Poode Z.M., Koohdar F., Talebi S.M. 2018. Infra-Specific Morphological, Anatomical and Genetic Variations in Lallemantia peltata (L.) Fisch. & C. A. Mey. (Lamiaceae). Acta Biologica Sibirica, 4 (3): 85-93.
• Ozcan T., Gezer E., Martin E., Dirmenci T., Altinordu F. 2014. Karyotype Analyses on The Genus Lallemantia Fisch. & C.A.Mey. (Lamiaceae) from Turkey. Cytologia, 79 (4): 553-559.
• Astanova S.B. 1984. Chromosome Numbers in the Species of the Families Alliaceae, Asteraceae, Caryophyllaceae, Ebenaceae, Linaceae, Oleaceae, Lamiaceae from Tadjikistan. Bot Zhurn SSSR, 69: 1563–1564.
• Daviña J.R., Honf A.I. 2018. IAPT Chromosome Data 28. Taxon, 67 (6): 1235-1245.
• Elci S. 1982. Observations and Reserarch Methods in Cytogenetics. Fırat University Press Elazig.
• Stebbins G.L. 1971. Chromosomal Evolution in Higher Plants. Edward Arnold, London.
• Levan A., Fredga K., Sandberg A.A. 1964. Nomenclature for Centromeric Position on Chromosomes. Hereditas, 52 (2): 201-220.
• Huziwara Y. 1962. Karyotype Analysis in Some Genera of Compositeae. VIII Further Studies on the Chromosome of Aster. Americ. J. Bot., 49: 116-119.
• Arano H. 1963. Cytological Studies in Subfamily Carduoideae (Compositae) of Japan. IX. The Karyotype Analysis and Phylogenic Considerations on Pertya and Ainsliaea. Bot Mag (Tokyo), 76: 32-39.
• Greilhuber J., Speta F. 1976. C-Banded Karyotypes in the Scilla hohenackeri group, S. persica and Puschkinia (Liliaceae). Plant Syst Evol., 126 (2): 149-188.
• Lavania U.C., Srivastava S. 1992. A Simple Parameter of Dispersion Index That Serves As An Adjunct to Karyotype Asymmetry. J. Biosci., 17 (2): 179-182.
• Paszko B. 2006. A Critical Review and A New Proposal of Karyotype Asymmetry Indices. Plant Syst Evol., 258 (1-2): 39-48.
• Hesamzadeh H.S.M, Ziaei N.M. 2010. Cytotaxonomy of Some Onobrychis (Fabaceae) Species and Populations in Iran. Caryologia, 63 (1): 18-31.
• Romero-Zarco C. 1986. A New Method for Estimating Karyotype Asymmetry. Taxon, 35 (3): 526-530.
• Peruzzi L., Eroglu H.E. 2013. Karyotype Asymmetry: Again, How to Measure and What to Measure? Comparative Cytogenetics, 7: 1-9.
• Eroglu H.E. 2015. Which Chromosomes Are Subtelocentric or Acrocentric? A new Karyotype Symmetry/Asymmetry Index. Caryologia, 68: 239-245.
• Dolatyari A., Kamrani A. 2015. Chromosome Number and Morphology of Some Accessions of Four Lallemantia Fisch. & C.A. Mey. (Lamiaceae) species from Iran. Wulfenia, 22: 127-135.
• Martin E., Akan H., Ekici M., Aytac Z. 2010. Karyology of Ten Turkish Trigonella L. (Leguminosae) Species From Section Cylindricae Boiss. Turk. J. Bot., 34: 485-494.
• Reda H.A., El-Shanshoury S.A.R., Safaa A.R., El-Sherif D.E.A.A. 2014. Karyotype Dynamic Variation Among Accessions of Lathyrus sativus L. From Different Geographic All Regions. Egypt J Exp Biol (Bot.), 10 (2): 107-113.