Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Properties investigation of polyester yarns with different cross-sections

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 170 - 176, 21.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.793752

Öz

In this work, the properties of polyester filaments with different cross-sectional shapes were investigated. Trilobal, flat and hollow shaped polyester filaments, having the same count, were produced by following the same route and production parameters. Properties, such as tensile strength, elongation, breaking load, unevenness etc., were investigated. Comparative evaluations of the test results with regard to the cross-sectional shapes were carried out. The results showed that cross‐sectional shape of the filaments directly affected the yarn properties and trilobal filament containing polyester yarns showed better properties as compared to yarns containing filaments with a cross-sectional shape of hollow and flat.

Kaynakça

  • Bueno M.A., Aneja A.P., Renner M. 2004. Influence of the shape of fiber cross section on fabric surface characteristics. Journal of Materials Science, 39: 557-564.
  • Nakajima T., Kajiwara K., McIntyre J.E. 1994. Advanced Fiber Spinning Technology. Woodhead Publishing Ltd., Cambridge, 1-258.
  • Zuo D.‐Y., Zhu B.‐K., Wang S.‐H., Xu Y.-Y. 2005. Membrane extraction for separation of copper cations from acid solution using polypropylene hollow fibre membrane. Polymers for Advanced Technologies, 16: 738-743.
  • Hasan M.M.B., Dutschk V., Brünig H., Mäder E., Häussler L., Hässler R., Cherif Ch., Heinrich G. 2009. Comparison of Tensile, Thermal, and Thermo-Mechanical Properties of Polyester Filaments Having Different Cross-Sectional Shape. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 111: 805-812.
  • Shin K.I., Kim S.H., Kim J.J. 2005. Image Analysis of the Luster of Fabrics with Modified Cross-section Fibers. Fibers and Polymers, 6 (1): 82-88.
  • Tyagi G.K., Madhusoodhanan P. 2006. Effect of fiber cross-sectional shape on handle characteristics of polyester-viscose and polyester-cotton ring and MSJ yarn fabrics. Indian Journal of Fiber & Textile Research, 31: 496-500.
  • Omeroglu S., Karaca E., Becerir B., Akbas E. B. 2011. Effect of Twist on Strength for Polyester Yarns Produced from Filaments Having Different Cross Sectional Shapes. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 16 (2): 45-54.
  • Karaca E., Ozcelik F. 2007. Influence of the Cross-Sectional Shape on the Structure and Properties of Polyester Fibers. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 103: 2615-2621.
  • Dhamija S., Kothari V.K., Varshney R.K. 2011. Effect of polyester fibre fineness and cross‐sectional shape on physical characteristics of yarns. The Journal of the Textile Institute, 102 (4): 293-307.
  • Babaarslan O., Hacioğullari S.Ö. 2013. Effect of Fibre Cross-sectional Shape on the Properties of POY Continuous Filaments Yarns. Fibers and Polymer, 14 (1): 146-151.
  • Varshney R.K., Kothari V.K., Dhamija S. 2011. Influence of polyester fibre fineness and cross-sectional shape on low-stress characteristics of fabrics. The Journal of the Textile Institute, 102 (1): 31-40.
  • Takarada W., Ito H., Kikutani T., Okui N. 2001. Studies on high‐speed melt spinning of noncircular cross‐ section fibers. I. Structural analysis of as‐spun fibers. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 80 (9): 1575-1581.
  • Hacıoğulları S.Ö., Babaarslan O. 2018. An investigation on the properties of polyester textured yarns produced with different fiber cross-sectional shapes. Industria Textila, 69 (4): 270-276.

Properties investigation of polyester yarns with different cross-sections

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 170 - 176, 21.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.793752

Öz

Bu çalışmada, farklı enine kesit şekillerine sahip polyester filamentlerin özellikleri araştırılmıştır. Aynı numaraya sahip olan trilobal, yassı ve hollow (içi boş) polyester filamentler, aynı yol ve üretim parametreleri izlenerek üretilmiştir. Çekme mukavemeti, uzama, kopma yükü, düzgünsüzlük vb. özellikler incelenmiştir. Enine kesit şekillerine göre test sonuçlarının karşılaştırmalı değerlendirmeleri yapılmıştır. Sonuçlar, filamentlerin enine kesit şeklinin iplik özelliklerini doğrudan etkilediğini ve trilobal filament içeren polyester ipliğin, içi boş ve yassı enine kesitli filamentleri içeren ipliklere kıyasla daha iyi özellikler gösterdiğini göstermiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Bueno M.A., Aneja A.P., Renner M. 2004. Influence of the shape of fiber cross section on fabric surface characteristics. Journal of Materials Science, 39: 557-564.
  • Nakajima T., Kajiwara K., McIntyre J.E. 1994. Advanced Fiber Spinning Technology. Woodhead Publishing Ltd., Cambridge, 1-258.
  • Zuo D.‐Y., Zhu B.‐K., Wang S.‐H., Xu Y.-Y. 2005. Membrane extraction for separation of copper cations from acid solution using polypropylene hollow fibre membrane. Polymers for Advanced Technologies, 16: 738-743.
  • Hasan M.M.B., Dutschk V., Brünig H., Mäder E., Häussler L., Hässler R., Cherif Ch., Heinrich G. 2009. Comparison of Tensile, Thermal, and Thermo-Mechanical Properties of Polyester Filaments Having Different Cross-Sectional Shape. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 111: 805-812.
  • Shin K.I., Kim S.H., Kim J.J. 2005. Image Analysis of the Luster of Fabrics with Modified Cross-section Fibers. Fibers and Polymers, 6 (1): 82-88.
  • Tyagi G.K., Madhusoodhanan P. 2006. Effect of fiber cross-sectional shape on handle characteristics of polyester-viscose and polyester-cotton ring and MSJ yarn fabrics. Indian Journal of Fiber & Textile Research, 31: 496-500.
  • Omeroglu S., Karaca E., Becerir B., Akbas E. B. 2011. Effect of Twist on Strength for Polyester Yarns Produced from Filaments Having Different Cross Sectional Shapes. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 16 (2): 45-54.
  • Karaca E., Ozcelik F. 2007. Influence of the Cross-Sectional Shape on the Structure and Properties of Polyester Fibers. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 103: 2615-2621.
  • Dhamija S., Kothari V.K., Varshney R.K. 2011. Effect of polyester fibre fineness and cross‐sectional shape on physical characteristics of yarns. The Journal of the Textile Institute, 102 (4): 293-307.
  • Babaarslan O., Hacioğullari S.Ö. 2013. Effect of Fibre Cross-sectional Shape on the Properties of POY Continuous Filaments Yarns. Fibers and Polymer, 14 (1): 146-151.
  • Varshney R.K., Kothari V.K., Dhamija S. 2011. Influence of polyester fibre fineness and cross-sectional shape on low-stress characteristics of fabrics. The Journal of the Textile Institute, 102 (1): 31-40.
  • Takarada W., Ito H., Kikutani T., Okui N. 2001. Studies on high‐speed melt spinning of noncircular cross‐ section fibers. I. Structural analysis of as‐spun fibers. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 80 (9): 1575-1581.
  • Hacıoğulları S.Ö., Babaarslan O. 2018. An investigation on the properties of polyester textured yarns produced with different fiber cross-sectional shapes. Industria Textila, 69 (4): 270-276.
Toplam 13 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Yasin Toydemir Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-8221-9476

Derman Vatansever Baramol 0000-0002-6319-2690

Yayımlanma Tarihi 21 Mart 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 11 Eylül 2020
Kabul Tarihi 13 Aralık 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

IEEE Y. Toydemir ve D. Vatansever Baramol, “Properties investigation of polyester yarns with different cross-sections”, Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 10, sy. 1, ss. 170–176, 2021, doi: 10.17798/bitlisfen.793752.



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