CatSumm: Spektral Çizge Bölmeleme ve Düğüm Merkeziliklerine Dayalı Çıkarıcı Metin Özetleme

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 4, 1349 - 1365, 31.12.2021

Taner Uçkan Cengiz Hark Ali Karci

https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.949052

Öz

Bu çalışmada, çok belgeli metin özetleme için yeni bir yöntemi CatSumm'ı (Cengiz, Ali, Taner Özetleme) tanıtıyoruz. Önerilen yöntem, üç ana adıma göre bir özet oluşturmaktadır: Giriş metinlerinin temsili, CatSumm modelinin ana aşamaları ve cümle puanlama. Girilen metinlerin gösterimi aşamasında kelime grupları arasındaki anlamsal bağlılığı korumak için bir Metin İşleme yazılımı tanıtılmış ve kullanılmıştır. CatSumm modelinin ana aşamalarından biri olan Spektral Cümle Kümeleme (SCK), spektral çizge bölmeleme sonrasında elde edilen alt çizgelerin oransal değerlerinden elde edilen özetleme işlemidir. Standart sapma ile hesaplanan bir eşik değerinin altında kalan cümlelerin özete dahil edilemeyeceği varsayımıyla, yöntemin ana aşamalarından bir diğeri de süper kenarların elde edilmesidir. Son olarak, araştırma kapsamında metin özetleme amacıyla CatSumm yönteminin sonucu, Belge Anlama Konferansı (DUC-2004, DUC-2002) veri setleri üzerinde ROUGE metrikleri ile ölçülmüştür. Yapılan ölçümler sonucunda Catsumm'ın benzer yöntemler kullanan özetleme yaklaşımlarından daha iyi performans gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Belge Özetleme, Özetleme, Çıkarıcı özetleme, Spektral bölmeleme, Çizge tabanlı özetleme, Kenar azaltma

CatSumm: Extractive Text Summarization based on Spectral Graph Partitioning and Node Centrality

Öz

In this paper, we introduce CatSumm (Cengiz, Ali, Taner Summarization), a novel method for multi-document document summarisation. The suggested method forms a summarization according to three main steps: Representation of input texts, the main stages of the CatSumm model, and sentence scoring. A Text Processing software, is introduced and used to protect the semantic loyalty between word groups at stage of representation of input texts. Spectral Sentence Clustering (SSC), one of the main stages of the CatSumm model, is the summarization process obtained from the proportional values of the sub graphs obtained after spectral graph segmentation. Obtaining super edges is another of the main stages of the method, with the assumption that sentences with weak values below a threshold value calculated by the standard deviation (SD) cannot be included in the summary. Using the different node centrality methods of the CatSumm approach, it forms the sentence rating phase of the recommended summarising approach, determining the significant nodes and hence significant nodes. Finally, the result of the CatSumm method for the purpose of text summarisation within the in the research was measured ROUGE metrics on the Document Understanding Conference (DUC-2004, DUC-2002) datasets. As a result of the measurements performed, it was determined that the Catsumm performs better than known summarization approach.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Document Summarization, Summarization, Extractive summarization, Spectral partitioning, Graph-based summarization, Edge Reduction

Kaynakça

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