Araştırma Makalesi
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Yıl 2021, , 598 - 612, 05.10.2021
https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.652394

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Adams, C. E., ve Leary, M. R. (2007). Promoting self-compassionate attitudes toward eating among restrictive and guilty eaters. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 26, 1120-1144.
  • Allen, A. B., ve Leary, M. R. 2010. Self-compassion, stress, and coping. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 4(2), 107–118.
  • Allen, J. P., ve Manning, N. (2007). From safety to affect regulation: Attachment from the vantage point of adolescence. New directions for child and adolescent development, (117), 23.
  • Albertson, E. R., Neff, K. D., ve Dill-Shackleford, K. E. (2015). Self-compassion and body dissatisfaction in women: A randomized controlled trial of a brief meditation intervention. Mindfulness, 6(3), 444-454.
  • Baer, R. A. (2010). Self‐compassion as a mechanism of change in mindfulness‐ and acceptance‐based treatments. In R. A. Baer (Eds.), Assessing mindfulness and acceptance processes in clients: Illuminating the theory and practice of change (pp. 135–153). Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Publications.
  • Baker, L. R., ve McNulty, J. K. (2011). Self-compassion and relationship maintenance: The moderating roles of conscientiousness and gender. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 100(5), 853.
  • Bartholomew, K., & Horowitz, L. M. (1991). Attachment styles among young adults: a test of a four-category model. Journal of personality and social psychology, 61(2), 226.
  • Bayar, Ö. (2016). Üniversite öğrencilerinde öz-şefkatin yordayıcıları olarak bağlanma tarzı ve algılanan sosyal destek. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi. Ankara.
  • Baykal, N. B., Usta, T. K., Memur, H. N. K., ve Şirin, A. (2018). Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Öz-Anlayışlarının, Bağlanma Stilleri ve İlişki Durumları Bakımından İncelenmesi. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 27(3), 1023-1032.
  • Bee, H. L. ve Boyd, D. R (2009). (Çev. Gündüz, O). Çocuk gelişim psikolojisi. Kaknüs yayınları.
  • Berk, E. L. (2013). Bebekler ve çocuklar- doğum öncesinden orta çocukluğa (Işıkoğlu, E. Çev.). Nobel Yayınları.
  • Berndt, T. J. (1979). Developmental changes in conformity to peers and parents. Develop. Psychol. 15: 608-616.
  • Bluth, K., ve Blanton, P. W. (2015). The influence of self-compassion on emotional well-being among early and older adolescent males and females. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 10(3), 219-230.
  • Bluth, K., Campo, R. A., Futch, W. S., ve Gaylord, S. A. (2017). Age and gender differences in the associations of self-compassion and emotional well-being in a large adolescent sample. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 46(4), 840-853.
  • Breines, J. G., ve Chen, S. (2012). Self-compassion increases self-improvement motivation. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 38(9), 1133-1143.
  • Bowlby, J. (1973). Attachment and Loss: VoL 2. Separation: Anxiety and Anger. Basic Books, New York.
  • Bowlby, J. (1979). The Bowlby-Ainsworth attachment theory. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 2(4), 637-638.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2005). Veri analizi el kitabı. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayınları.
  • Can, A. (2014). SPSS ile bilimsel araştırma sürecinde nicel veri analizi. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayınları.
  • Collins, W. A. (1997). Relationships and development during adolescence: Interpersonal adaptation to individual change. Personal Relationships, 4, 1–14.
  • Collins, N. L., Guichard, A. C., Ford, M. B., & Feeney, B. C. (2004). Working models of attachment: New developments and emerging themes. In W. S. Rholes & J. A. Simpson (Eds.), Adult attachment: Theory, research, and clinical implication (pp. 196 –239). New York: Guilford Press.
  • DuBois, D., Burk-Braxton, C., Swenson, L., Tevendale, H., Lockerd, E., & Moran, B. (2002). Getting by with a little help from self and others: Self-esteem and social support as resources during early adolescence. Developmental Psychology, 38, 822–839. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/ 0012-1649.38.5.822
  • Dilmaç, B., Deniz, M., ve Deniz, M. E. (2009). Üniversite öğrencilerinin öz-anlayışıları ile değer tercihlerinin incelenmesi. Değerler Eğitimi Dergisi, 7(18), 9-24.
  • Erikson, E.H. 1968. Identity: Youth and crisis. New York: Norton.
  • Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E. ve Hyun, H. H. (2012). How to design and evaluate researchin education (8. st ed). New York: McGraw Hill.
  • Galla, B. M. (2016). Within-person changes in mindfulness and self-compassion predict enhanced emotional well-being in healthy, but stressed adolescents. Journal of Adolescence, 49, 204-217.
  • Gilbert, P., ve Irons, C. (2005). Focused therapies and compassionate mind training for shame and self-attacking. Compassion: Conceptualisations, research and use in Psychotherapy, 263-325.
  • Gilbert, P., & Irons, C. (2009). Shame, self-criticism, and self-compassion in adolescence. Adolescent emotional development and the emergence of depressive disorders, 1, 195-214.
  • Gilbert, P. ve Procter, S. (2006). Compassionate mind training for people with high shame and self-criticism: Overview and pilot study of a group therapy approach. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 13: 353–379.
  • Gilbert, P. (2009). Introducing compassion-focused therapy. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 15(3), 199-208.
  • Grossmann, K., Grossmann, K. E., Kindler, H., & Zimmermann, P. (2008). The influence of mothers and fathers on the development of psychological security from infancy to young adulthood. J. Cassidy & PR Shaver (2nd ed.), Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications, 220-235.
  • Gunnell, K. E., Mosewich, A. D., McEwen, C. E., Eklund, R. C., ve Crocker, P. R. (2017). Don't be so hard on yourself! Changes in self-compassion during the first year of university are associated with changes in well-being. Personality and Individual Differences, 107, 43-48.
  • Hazan, C., ve Zeifman, D. (1994). Sex and the psychological tether. In K. Bartholomew & D. Perlman (Eds.), Advances in personal relationships, Vol. 5. Attachment processes in adulthood (pp. 151-178). London, England: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
  • Hollis-Walker, L., ve Colosimo, K. (2011). Mindfulness, self-compassion, and happiness in non-meditators: A theoretical and empirical examination. Personality and Individual differences, 50(2), 222-227.
  • Homan, K. J. (2016). Self-compassion and psychological well-being in older adults. Journal of Adult Development, 23(2), 111-119.
  • Hope, N., Koestner, R., ve Milyavskaya, M. (2014). The role of self-compassion in goal pursuit and well-being among university freshmen. Self and identity, 13(5), 579-593.
  • Iskender, M. (2009). The relationship between self-compassion, self-efficacy, and control belief about learning in Turkish university students. Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal, 37(5), 711-720.
  • Irons, C., Gilbert, P., Baldwin, M. W., Baccus, J. R., ve Palmer, M. (2006). Parental recall, attachment relating and self-attacking/self-reassurance: Their relationship with depression. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 45, 297–308.
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Self-Compassion’s Correlation with Attachment for Middle School Adolescents

Yıl 2021, , 598 - 612, 05.10.2021
https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.652394

Öz

The present study was conducted to investigate the correlation between self-compassion and attachment in adolescents. The data was collected by the authors and the students were informed about the study before proceeding to the data collection stage. In the study, the Self-Compassion Scale (Short Form) was used to measure the self-compassion levels of the students, and the Relationships Questionnaire (Adolescent Form) was used to determine the attachment styles of the students. The study group included 355 students attending the 6th, 7th and 8th grades in public secondary schools at a provincial center in Eastern Anatolia Region (Turkey) during the 2018-2019 academic year. Descriptive statistics, t-test, analysis of variance and simple linear correlation analysis were used in data analysis. The study findings demonstrated that there were low, negative and significant correlations between self-compassion levels of the students and their obsessive attachment and fearful attachment levels. The study findings also demonstrated that there was no significant difference between self-compassion levels of the students based on gender, however there was a significant difference based on the age variable. The study findings were discussed based on the previous study reports in the literature and recommendations were presented.

Kaynakça

  • Adams, C. E., ve Leary, M. R. (2007). Promoting self-compassionate attitudes toward eating among restrictive and guilty eaters. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 26, 1120-1144.
  • Allen, A. B., ve Leary, M. R. 2010. Self-compassion, stress, and coping. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 4(2), 107–118.
  • Allen, J. P., ve Manning, N. (2007). From safety to affect regulation: Attachment from the vantage point of adolescence. New directions for child and adolescent development, (117), 23.
  • Albertson, E. R., Neff, K. D., ve Dill-Shackleford, K. E. (2015). Self-compassion and body dissatisfaction in women: A randomized controlled trial of a brief meditation intervention. Mindfulness, 6(3), 444-454.
  • Baer, R. A. (2010). Self‐compassion as a mechanism of change in mindfulness‐ and acceptance‐based treatments. In R. A. Baer (Eds.), Assessing mindfulness and acceptance processes in clients: Illuminating the theory and practice of change (pp. 135–153). Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Publications.
  • Baker, L. R., ve McNulty, J. K. (2011). Self-compassion and relationship maintenance: The moderating roles of conscientiousness and gender. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 100(5), 853.
  • Bartholomew, K., & Horowitz, L. M. (1991). Attachment styles among young adults: a test of a four-category model. Journal of personality and social psychology, 61(2), 226.
  • Bayar, Ö. (2016). Üniversite öğrencilerinde öz-şefkatin yordayıcıları olarak bağlanma tarzı ve algılanan sosyal destek. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi. Ankara.
  • Baykal, N. B., Usta, T. K., Memur, H. N. K., ve Şirin, A. (2018). Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Öz-Anlayışlarının, Bağlanma Stilleri ve İlişki Durumları Bakımından İncelenmesi. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 27(3), 1023-1032.
  • Bee, H. L. ve Boyd, D. R (2009). (Çev. Gündüz, O). Çocuk gelişim psikolojisi. Kaknüs yayınları.
  • Berk, E. L. (2013). Bebekler ve çocuklar- doğum öncesinden orta çocukluğa (Işıkoğlu, E. Çev.). Nobel Yayınları.
  • Berndt, T. J. (1979). Developmental changes in conformity to peers and parents. Develop. Psychol. 15: 608-616.
  • Bluth, K., ve Blanton, P. W. (2015). The influence of self-compassion on emotional well-being among early and older adolescent males and females. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 10(3), 219-230.
  • Bluth, K., Campo, R. A., Futch, W. S., ve Gaylord, S. A. (2017). Age and gender differences in the associations of self-compassion and emotional well-being in a large adolescent sample. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 46(4), 840-853.
  • Breines, J. G., ve Chen, S. (2012). Self-compassion increases self-improvement motivation. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 38(9), 1133-1143.
  • Bowlby, J. (1973). Attachment and Loss: VoL 2. Separation: Anxiety and Anger. Basic Books, New York.
  • Bowlby, J. (1979). The Bowlby-Ainsworth attachment theory. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 2(4), 637-638.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2005). Veri analizi el kitabı. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayınları.
  • Can, A. (2014). SPSS ile bilimsel araştırma sürecinde nicel veri analizi. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayınları.
  • Collins, W. A. (1997). Relationships and development during adolescence: Interpersonal adaptation to individual change. Personal Relationships, 4, 1–14.
  • Collins, N. L., Guichard, A. C., Ford, M. B., & Feeney, B. C. (2004). Working models of attachment: New developments and emerging themes. In W. S. Rholes & J. A. Simpson (Eds.), Adult attachment: Theory, research, and clinical implication (pp. 196 –239). New York: Guilford Press.
  • DuBois, D., Burk-Braxton, C., Swenson, L., Tevendale, H., Lockerd, E., & Moran, B. (2002). Getting by with a little help from self and others: Self-esteem and social support as resources during early adolescence. Developmental Psychology, 38, 822–839. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/ 0012-1649.38.5.822
  • Dilmaç, B., Deniz, M., ve Deniz, M. E. (2009). Üniversite öğrencilerinin öz-anlayışıları ile değer tercihlerinin incelenmesi. Değerler Eğitimi Dergisi, 7(18), 9-24.
  • Erikson, E.H. 1968. Identity: Youth and crisis. New York: Norton.
  • Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E. ve Hyun, H. H. (2012). How to design and evaluate researchin education (8. st ed). New York: McGraw Hill.
  • Galla, B. M. (2016). Within-person changes in mindfulness and self-compassion predict enhanced emotional well-being in healthy, but stressed adolescents. Journal of Adolescence, 49, 204-217.
  • Gilbert, P., ve Irons, C. (2005). Focused therapies and compassionate mind training for shame and self-attacking. Compassion: Conceptualisations, research and use in Psychotherapy, 263-325.
  • Gilbert, P., & Irons, C. (2009). Shame, self-criticism, and self-compassion in adolescence. Adolescent emotional development and the emergence of depressive disorders, 1, 195-214.
  • Gilbert, P. ve Procter, S. (2006). Compassionate mind training for people with high shame and self-criticism: Overview and pilot study of a group therapy approach. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 13: 353–379.
  • Gilbert, P. (2009). Introducing compassion-focused therapy. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 15(3), 199-208.
  • Grossmann, K., Grossmann, K. E., Kindler, H., & Zimmermann, P. (2008). The influence of mothers and fathers on the development of psychological security from infancy to young adulthood. J. Cassidy & PR Shaver (2nd ed.), Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications, 220-235.
  • Gunnell, K. E., Mosewich, A. D., McEwen, C. E., Eklund, R. C., ve Crocker, P. R. (2017). Don't be so hard on yourself! Changes in self-compassion during the first year of university are associated with changes in well-being. Personality and Individual Differences, 107, 43-48.
  • Hazan, C., ve Zeifman, D. (1994). Sex and the psychological tether. In K. Bartholomew & D. Perlman (Eds.), Advances in personal relationships, Vol. 5. Attachment processes in adulthood (pp. 151-178). London, England: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
  • Hollis-Walker, L., ve Colosimo, K. (2011). Mindfulness, self-compassion, and happiness in non-meditators: A theoretical and empirical examination. Personality and Individual differences, 50(2), 222-227.
  • Homan, K. J. (2016). Self-compassion and psychological well-being in older adults. Journal of Adult Development, 23(2), 111-119.
  • Hope, N., Koestner, R., ve Milyavskaya, M. (2014). The role of self-compassion in goal pursuit and well-being among university freshmen. Self and identity, 13(5), 579-593.
  • Iskender, M. (2009). The relationship between self-compassion, self-efficacy, and control belief about learning in Turkish university students. Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal, 37(5), 711-720.
  • Irons, C., Gilbert, P., Baldwin, M. W., Baccus, J. R., ve Palmer, M. (2006). Parental recall, attachment relating and self-attacking/self-reassurance: Their relationship with depression. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 45, 297–308.
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  • Kıcalı, Ü. Ö. (2015). Öz-şefkat ve tekrarlayıcı düşünmenin olumsuz duygulanım ve depresyon ile ilişkilerinin incelenmesi. Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi, Maltepe Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
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  • Mikulincer, M. ve Shaver, P. R. (2003). The attachment behavioral system in adulthood: Activation, psychodynamics and interpersonal processes. In M. P. Zanna (Eds.), Advancer in experimantal social psychology (pp. 53-152). New York, NY: Academic Press.
  • Mikulincer, M., ve Shaver, P. R. (2007). Attachment in adulthood: Structure, dynamics, and change. Guilford Press.
  • Muris, P., Meesters, C., Pierik, A., ve Kock, B. (2016). Good for the self: Self-compassion and other self-related constructs in relation to symptoms of anxiety and depression in non-clinical youths. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 25(2), 607–617.
  • Muris, P., ve Petrocchi, N. (2017). Protection or vulnerability? A meta‐analysis of the relations between the positive and negative components of self‐compassion and psychopathology. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 24(2), 373-383.
  • Sümer, N., & Güngör, D. (1999). Yetişkin bağlanma stilleri ölçeklerinin Türk örneklemi üzerinde psikometrik değerlendirmesi ve kültürlerarası bir karşılaştırma. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 14 (43), 71-106
  • Neff, K. D. (2003a). Self-compassion: An alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself. Self and İdentity, 2(2), 85-101.
  • Neff, K. D. (2003b). The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self and İdentity, 2(3), 223-250.
  • Neff, K. D., Hsieh, Y. P., ve Dejitterat, K. (2005). Self-compassion, achievement goals, and coping with academic failure. Self and İdentity, 4(3), 263-287.
  • Neff, K. D., Rude, S. S., ve Kirkpatrick, K. L. (2007). An examination of self-compassion in relation to positive psychological functioning and personality traits. Journal of Research in Personality, 41(4), 908-916.
  • Neff, K. D., Kirkpatrick, K. L., ve Rude, S. S. (2007). Self-compassion and adaptive psychological functioning. Journal of Research in Personality, 41(1), 139-154.
  • Neff, K. D., Pisitsungkagarn, K., & Hsieh, Y. P. (2008). Self-compassion and self-construal in the United States, Thailand, and Taiwan. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 39(3), 267-285.
  • Neff, K. D., ve Lamb, L. M. (2009). Self-compassion. Handbook of İndividual Differences in Social Behavior, 561-573.
  • Neff, K. D., ve Vonk, R. (2009). Self-compassion versus global self-esteem: Two different ways of relating to oneself. Journal of Personality, 77: 23–50
  • Neff, K. D., ve McGehee, P. (2010). Self-compassion and psychological resilience among adolescents and young adults. Self and Identity, 9, 225–240.
  • Neff, K. D., ve Beretvas, S. N. (2013). The role of self-compassion in romantic relationships. Self and Identity, 12(1), 78-98.
  • Neff, K. D., ve Pommier, E. (2013). The relationship between self-compassion and other-focused concern among college undergraduates, community adults, and practicing meditators. Self and Identity, 12(2), 160-176.
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  • Neely, M. E., Schallert, D. L., Mohammed, S. S., Roberts, R. M., ve Chen, Y. J. (2009). Self-kindness when facing stress: The role of self-compassion, goal regulation, and support in college students’ well-being. Motivation and Emotion, 33(1), 88-97.
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  • Peter, D., & Gazelle, H. (2017). Anxious Solitude and Self‐Compassion and Self‐Criticism Trajectories in Early Adolescence: Attachment Security as a Moderator. Child development, 88(6), 1834-1848.
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  • Sümer, A. S. (2008). Farklı öz-anlayış (self-compassion) düzeylerine sahip üniversite öğrencilerinde depresyon anksiyete ve stresin değerlendirilmesi. Doktora Tezi, Selçuk Üniversitesi, Konya.
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  • Yağbasanlar, O. (2018). Üniversite öğrencilerinin psikolojik dayanıklılıkları ile dini yönelimleri ve öz-şefkatleri arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi, Ankara.
  • Yalom, I.D. (2008). Ergen Terapisi. İstanbul: Prestij Yayınları
  • Yang, X. (2016). Self-compassion, relationship harmony, versus self-enhancement: Different ways of relating to well-being in Hong Kong Chinese. Personality and Individual Differences, 89, 24-27.
  • Yarnell, L. M., ve Neff, K. D. (2013). Self-compassion, interpersonal conflict resolutions, and well-being. Self and Identity, 12(2), 146-159.
  • Yarnell, L. M., Stafford, R. E., Neff, K. D., Reilly, E. D., Knox, M. C., & Mullarkey, M. (2015). Meta-analysis of gender differences in self-compassion. Self and Identity, 14(5), 499-520.
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  • Wei, M., Liao, K. Y. H., Ku, T. Y., ve Shaffer, P. A. (2011). Attachment, self‐compassion, empathy, and subjective well‐being among college students and community adults. Journal of Personality, 79(1), 191-221.
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  • Wren, A. A., Somers, T. J., Wright, M. A., Goetz, M. C., Leary, M. R., Fras, A. M., ... & Keefe, F. J. (2012). Self-compassion in patients with persistent musculoskeletal pain: relationship of self-compassion to adjustment to persistent pain. Journal of pain and symptom management, 43(4), 759-770.
Toplam 91 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Alan Eğitimleri
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ezgi Sumbas 0000-0001-5450-6400

Nilgün Öztürk 0000-0003-2593-9076

Yayımlanma Tarihi 5 Ekim 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021

Kaynak Göster

APA Sumbas, E., & Öztürk, N. (2021). Self-Compassion’s Correlation with Attachment for Middle School Adolescents. Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education, 10(3), 598-612. https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.652394

All the articles published in the journal are open access and distributed under the conditions of CommonsAttribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License 

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Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education