TEOG (TEPSE) English Test: Content Validity and Teachers’ Views

Yıl 2020, , 680 - 708, 05.10.2020

Ayşenur Uzun , Ferit Kılıçkaya

https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.732132

Öz

One of the most important dynamics of the educational setting all over the world is examinations, and some of those are English tests. In Turkey, English tests for the students preparing for the high schools were included in the national exams with the Level Determination Exam (SBS) in 2008 for the first time, and Transition Examination from Primary to Secondary Education (TEPSE) replaced them in 2013. The effects of these exams have been investigated; however, to the best knowledge of the author, other principles of language assessment such as validity and reliability have not been investigated based on the analysis of documents. This study, therefore, aimed to investigate content validity of the English tests in TEPSE, which were conducted between 2016 and 2017. Data collection procedure included the analyses of TEPSE English tests, the coursebook, the curriculum of 8th grade and semi-structured interviews held with 21 English language teachers. The analyses of the frequently used items in the coursebook and table of specifications were used to examine the content validity. The results revealed that despite some factors, TEPSE English tests between 2016 and 2017 have content validity based on the alignment between the coursebook and TEPSE English tests.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Content Validity, English Test, TEPSE

TEOG İngilizce Sınavı: İçerik Geçerliliği ve Öğretmen Görüşleri

Öz

Tüm dünyada eğitimin en önemli dinamiklerinden bir tanesi sınavlardır ve bunların bazıları İngilizce sınavlarını da içermektedir. Türkiye’de, liseye hazırlanan öğrenciler için uygulanan İngilizce sınavlarına ilk kez 2008 yılında SBS’de yer verilmiş ve 2013 yılında bu sınav TEOG ile yer değiştirmiştir. Bu sınavların etkileri incelenmiştir fakat -bilindiği kadarıyla- geçerlilik ve güvenirlik gibi dil değerlendirmesinin diğer ilkeleri araştırılmamıştır. Bu yüzden, bu çalışma 2016-2017 döneminde uygulanan TEOG İngilizce testlerinin içerik geçerliliğine ilişkin öğretmen görüşlerinin yanı sıra bu dönemlerde yapılan testlerin içerik geçerliliğini araştırmayı hedeflemiştir. Veri toplama yöntemi, 2016-2017 döneminde yapılan TEOG İngilizce sınavlarının analizini, ders kitabının analizini, 2016-2017 8. Sınıf müfredatını ve 21 İngilizce öğretmeniyle yapılmış olan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeyi içermektedir. Ders kitabında sık kullanılan yapıların analizi ve belirtke tablosu içerik geçerliliğini değerlendirmek için kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar, bazı uyumsuzluklar, eşit olmayan dağılımlar ve dört dil becerisinin ihmaline rağmen 2016-2017 döneminde yapılan TEOG İngilizce sınavlarının ders kitabı ile uyumu açısından içerik geçerliliğinin olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İçerik Geçerliliği, İngilizce Test, TEOG

Kaynakça

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