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Changes in the Lives of Middle-Aged Adults and Their Educational Needs During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Yıl 2022, , 396 - 417, 20.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.904162

Öz

Various epidemics, throughout history, have affected societies socially, economically and psychologically by causing problems for humanity. COVID-19 epidemic, which started in Wuhan, China late in December, 2019 and still continues, has also caused millions of people in the world to get infected and a great number of people to lose their lives. Considering the pandemic process that we are experiencing, the purpose of this study is to identify changes in the lives of middle-aged adults and their educational needs during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this case study based on qualitative research design, 19 individuals who lived in different socio-economic regions of Turkey and participated in the study voluntarily, were interviewed. The data collected through a demographic information form, a semi-structured interview form and a story completion form developed by the researchers were analyzed through content analysis. As a result of the study, it was revealed that some values were realized more; negative psychological and economic impacts emerged; differences happened in hygiene, diet and social life behaviors; and that participants wanted to receive education on general health, COVID-19 pandemic and prevention.

Kaynakça

  • Acar, Y. (2020). Yeni Koronavirüs (Covıd-19) salgını ve turizm faaliyetlerine etkisi [New coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic and its effect on tourism activities]. Current Issues in Tourism, 4(1), 7-2.
  • Alpago, H. & Oduncu Alpago, D. (2020). Koronavirüs Salgınının Sosyoekonomik Sonuçları [Socioeconomic consequences of coronavirus]. IBAD Journal of Social Sciences, (8), 99-114.
  • Altin, Z. (2020). Covıd-19 pandemisinde yaşlılar [Elderly people in Covid-19 outbreak]. Journal of Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, 30 (Additional Issue), 49-57.
  • Aslan, R. (2020). Epidemic Diseases in history and today and COVID-19. Detail Journal, 8(85), 35-41.
  • Aslan, R. (2020). Kovid-19 fizyoloji ve psikolojiyi nasıl etkiliyor? [How does Covid-19 affect physiology and psychology?]. Detail Journal, 8(88), 47-53.
  • Atalan, A. (2020). Is the lockdown important to prevent the COVID-19 pandemic? Effects on psychology, environment and economy-perspective. Annals of Medicine and Surgery, 56, 38-42.
  • Baltaci, A. (2018). Nitel araştırmalarda örnekleme yöntemleri ve örnek hacmi sorunsalı üzerine kavramsal bir inceleme [A conceptual review of sampling methods and sample size problems in qualitative research]. Journal of Bitlis Eren University Institute of Social Sciences, 7(1).
  • Batan, S.N. (2016). Yetişkinlerde psikolojik dayanıklılık ve dini başa çıkmanın yaşam doyumuna etkileri [The effects of psychological endurance and religious coping on satisfaction with life]. Unpublished PhD Thesis, Marmara University Institute of Social Sciences Department of Philosophy and Religion Science, Istanbul.
  • BBC News Turkey (4 October 2020). 4 October coronavirus table: What is the current situation and number of patients in Turkey? Retrieved from: https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-turkiye-51576487
  • Bilgic Ulun, A. (2020). Covid-19 salgınının küresel düzeyde incelenmesi: Ekonomik etkiler ve vergisel önlemler [A Global-level Investigation of Coronavirus pandemic: Economic effects and taxative measures]. Journal of Economy, Business and Finance Research, 2(2), 89-102.
  • BirGun Newspaper. (2020). Jail demand for the worker who continued working in the wedding venue even though he was a COVID-19 patient. Retrieved from: https://www.birgun.net/haber/COVID-19-oldugunu-bile-bile-calismaya-devam-eden-dugun-salonu-calisanina-hapis-talebi-316384
  • Budak, F. & Korkmaz, S. (2020). COVID-19 pandemi sürecine yönelik genel bir değerlendirme: Türkiye örneği [An overall evaluation of the COVID-19 pandemic: Sample of Turkey]. Social Scientific Centered Issues, (1), 62-79.
  • Buyukozturk, S., Kilic, C. E., Akgun, O. E., Karadeniz, S. & Demirel, F. (2008). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri [Scientific research methods]. Pegem Academy.
  • Cinel, E. A. (2020), Covid-19’un küresel makroekonomik etkileri ve beklentiler [The global macroeconomic impacts of Covid-19 and expectations]. Political Economic Theory, 4(1), 124-140.
  • Cingöz, I. (2020). New world order after the pandemic. Retrieved from: https://www.gencdiplomatlar.com/misafir-yazarlar/salgin-sonrasi-yeni-dunya-duzeni-ismail-cingoz.html
  • Da Silva, F. C. T. & Neto, M. L. R. (2020). Psychological effects caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in health professionals: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry. doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2020.110062
  • Elo, S. & Kyngäs, H. (2008). The qualitative content analysis process. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 62, 107–115. Gierueld J. D. J., Tilburg T. V., Dvkstra P. A., (2006). Loneliness and social isolation. The Cambridge Handbook of Personal Relationships. 485-500.
  • Gong, J. (2020). Çin’in Yeni Koronavirüs zatürresine karşı savaşı: mücadeleler, sonuçlar ve yansımalar [China’s novel coronavirus pneumonia battle: Responses, results, and reflections]. BRIQ, 1(2), 91-102.
  • Goka, E. (2020). A prosthesis addition to our psychology and new normal. M. Seker, A. Ozer & C. Korkut (Ed.). Reflections on the pandemic in the future of the world (s. 728-749) inside Turkish Academy of Sciences.
  • Guner, G. & Bener, B. (2011). Kadınların toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri çerçevesinde aile içi yaşamı algılama biçimleri [Perception of family life within the framework of female gender roles]. Journal of Turkish Social Research, 15 (3).
  • Haberler. (2020). Istanbul residents pay attention to mask rule on public transport. Retrieved from: https://www.haberler.com/istanbullular-toplu-tasimalarda-maske-kuralina-13091772-haberi/
  • Hizli Sayar, G., Unubol, H. & Tarhan, N. (2020). COVID-19 fears-anxieties-maturation: Final research report for Turkey 2020. Uskudar University Publications. Retrieved from: https://uuyayinlari.com/uploads/content/files/covid-19-korkular-kaygilar-olgunlasma-turkiye-arastirmasi-sonuc-raporu-2020-55.pdf
  • Iletmis, T. & Arpaci, F. (2017). 45-59 yaş grubu bireylerin yaşlılık dönemlerine ilişkin beklentilerini belirleyen ilişkiler [The relations determining the expectations regarding the old age period of individuals in 45 – 59 age group]. Journal of Research in Education and Society/JRES, 4(1), 49-62.
  • Imamoglu, O. (1993). Değişen dünyada değişen aile içi roller [Changing domestic roles in the changing world]. Journal of Women’s Studies, 1, 58-68.
  • Karatas, M. (2020). Covd-19 salgınının çok boyutlu sosyolojisi ve yeni normal meselesi [Multidimensional sociology of Covid-19 pandemic and the new normal]. Istanbul University Journal of Sociology, 40 (1), 541-573.
  • Koc, M., Tas, S., Ozkan, H. H. & Yilmaz, E. (2009). Türkiye’de yetişkin ve yaşam boyu eğitimine yönelik lisans programı önerisi. [Undergraduate program proposal for adult education and lifelong learning in Turkey]. I. International Congress of Educational Research, 1-3 May, Canakkale.
  • Liu, Q., Zhao G., Ji, B., Liu, Y., Zhang, J., Mou, Q. & Shi, T. (2020). Analysis of the influence of the psychology changes of fear induced by the COVID-19 epidemic on the body: COVID-19疫情诱发的恐惧心理变化对机体影响的情况分析. World Journal of Acupuncture – Moxibustion, 30(2), 85-89. doi: 10.1016/j.wjam.2020.06.005
  • Malesza, M. & Kaczmarek, M. C. (2020). Predictors of anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland. Personality and Individual Differences, 170. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2020.110419
  • Mehra, A., Sahoo, S., Suri, V., Malhotra, P., Yaddanapudi, N., Puri, G. D., & Grover, S. (2020). Why involvement of mental health professionals and screening for past mental illness is important in persons with COVID-19 infection: A case report. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 54. doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102294
  • Ozdemir, M. (2010). Nitel Veri Analizi: Sosyal Bilimlerde Yöntembilim Sorunsalı Üzerine Bir Çalışma [Qualitative Data Analysis: A Study on Methodology Problem in Social Sciences]. Eskisehir Osmangazi University Journal of Social Sciences, 1(1).
  • Pargament, K. I., Smith, B. W., Koenig, H. G., & Perez, L. (1998). Patterns of Positive and Negative Religious Coping with Major Life Stressors. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 37(4), 710. doi:10.2307/1388152
  • Police Academy Report, Police Academy (2020). Psychological and sociological evaluations for COVID-19 pandemic and afterwards. Retrieved from: http://www.pa.edu.tr/Upload/editor/files/Covid_Sonras%C4%B1_Psik_Sos_Degerlendirmeler.pdf Rowe, J. W. & Kahn, R. L. (1998). Successful Aging. Pantheon Books.
  • Sozcu Newspaper. (2020). The halay in the wedding cost the earth. Retrieved from: https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2020/gundem/dugunde-cekilen-halay-pahaliya-patladi-6036608/
  • Sozcu Newspaper. (2020). The number of cases is increasing but no one is wearing a mask. Retrieved from: https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2020/gundem/vakalar-artiyor-ama-maske-takan-yok-6035760/
  • Sputnik News. (2020). 2 weddings violating coronavirus precautions were cancelled. Retrieved from: https://tr.sputniknews.com/turkiye/202008021042576836-koronavirus-tedbirlerine-uymayan-2-dugun-iptal-edildi/
  • Sit, A., Telek, C. (2020). Covid-19 pandemisinin altın ons fiyatı ve dolar endeksi üzerine etkileri [The effects of Covid-19 pandemic on gold ounce prices and dollar index]. Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences, Special Edition, 1-13
  • Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism. (2020). Total number of visitors visiting our country during 2020 January-September period. Retrieved from: https://yigm.ktb.gov.tr/Eklenti/78391,turizmistatistikleri2020-3-ceyrekpdf.pdf?0
  • Tarhan, N. (2020). Human relations in the post-pandemic period-new truths in the new normal. In M. Seker, A. Ozer & C. Korkut (Ed.). Reflections on the pandemic in the future of the world (p. 700-725). Turkish Academy of Sciences.
  • Taylor, B. (2020). A timeline of the Coronavirus pandemic. Retrieved from: https://www.nytimes.com/article/coronavirus-timeline.html
  • TRT News (2020). The first coronavirus case was reported in Turkey. Retrieved from: https://www.trthaber.com/haber/gundem/turkiyede-ilk-koronavirus-vakasi-tespit-edildi-466216.html
  • Turan, P. (2015). Nitel araştırma yöntem, teknik, analiz ve yaklaşımları [Qualitative research methods, techniques, analyses and approaches]. Ani Publishing.
  • Turkish Statistical Institute. (2020). Tourism statistics, 3rd quarter: July-September, 2020. Retrieved from: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Turizm-Istatistikleri-III.-Ceyrek:-Temmuz---Eylul,-2020-33674
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  • USA Today (2020). World struggles to stop spread of coronavirus. USA Today. Retrieved from: https://www.usatoday.com/picture-gallery/news/world/2020/03/16/world-struggles-stop-spread-coronavirus-COVID-19/5059005002/
  • Ustun, C. & Ozci̇ftci̇, S. (2020). COVID-19 pandemisinin sosyal yaşam ve etik düzlem üzerine etkileri: Bir değerlendirme çalışması [The effects of COVID-19 pandemic on social life and ethical plane: An evaluation study]. Anatolian Clinic Journal of Medical Sciences, (25), 142-153.
  • Varıslı, B. & Gultekin, T. (2020). Yaşlı ayrımcılığının pandemi hali: COVID-19 sürecinde kuşaklararası etkileşimin dönüşümü [Pandemic state of ageism: Transformation of intergenerational interaction during COVID-19 pandemic]. Turkish Studies, 15(4), 1227-1237.
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Orta Yaş Üzeri Yetişkinlerin COVID-19 Pandemisi Sürecinde Yaşamlarındaki Değişiklikler Ve Eğitim İhtiyaçları

Yıl 2022, , 396 - 417, 20.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.904162

Öz

Tarih boyunca ortaya çıkan çeşitli salgın hastalıklar insanlık için sorunlar oluşturarak toplumları sosyal, ekonomik ve psikolojik olarak etkilemiştir. Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti’nin Wuhan şehrinde, 2019 yılının aralık ayının sonlarına doğru ortaya çıkan ve halen devam etmekte olan COVID-19 salgını da tüm dünyada milyonlarca insanın enfekte olmasına ve çok sayıda kişinin yaşamını kaybetmesine neden oldu. İçinde bulunduğumuz salgın sürecinden hareketle; bu araştırmanın amacı, orta yaş üzeri yetişkinlerin COVİD-19 pandemisi sürecinde yaşamlarındaki değişiklikleri ve eğitim ihtiyaçlarını belirleyebilmektir. Nitel araştırma desenine göre hazırlanan bu durum çalışmasında, Türkiye genelinde farklı sosyo-ekonomik bölgelerde yaşayan, çalışmaya katılmaya gönüllü 19 kişiyle görüşme yapılmıştır. Araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen demografik bilgi formu, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ve metin tamamlama formu ile toplanan veriler içerik analizi yöntemiyle çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda; bazı değerlerin farkına varıldığı; olumsuz psikolojik ve ekonomik etkilerin oluştuğu; hijyen, beslenme ve sosyal yaşam davranışlarında farklılıkların ortaya çıktığı; katılımcıların genel sağlık, COVID-19 pandemisi ve hastalıktan korunma yolları hakkında eğitim almak istedikleri ortaya çıkmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Acar, Y. (2020). Yeni Koronavirüs (Covıd-19) salgını ve turizm faaliyetlerine etkisi [New coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic and its effect on tourism activities]. Current Issues in Tourism, 4(1), 7-2.
  • Alpago, H. & Oduncu Alpago, D. (2020). Koronavirüs Salgınının Sosyoekonomik Sonuçları [Socioeconomic consequences of coronavirus]. IBAD Journal of Social Sciences, (8), 99-114.
  • Altin, Z. (2020). Covıd-19 pandemisinde yaşlılar [Elderly people in Covid-19 outbreak]. Journal of Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, 30 (Additional Issue), 49-57.
  • Aslan, R. (2020). Epidemic Diseases in history and today and COVID-19. Detail Journal, 8(85), 35-41.
  • Aslan, R. (2020). Kovid-19 fizyoloji ve psikolojiyi nasıl etkiliyor? [How does Covid-19 affect physiology and psychology?]. Detail Journal, 8(88), 47-53.
  • Atalan, A. (2020). Is the lockdown important to prevent the COVID-19 pandemic? Effects on psychology, environment and economy-perspective. Annals of Medicine and Surgery, 56, 38-42.
  • Baltaci, A. (2018). Nitel araştırmalarda örnekleme yöntemleri ve örnek hacmi sorunsalı üzerine kavramsal bir inceleme [A conceptual review of sampling methods and sample size problems in qualitative research]. Journal of Bitlis Eren University Institute of Social Sciences, 7(1).
  • Batan, S.N. (2016). Yetişkinlerde psikolojik dayanıklılık ve dini başa çıkmanın yaşam doyumuna etkileri [The effects of psychological endurance and religious coping on satisfaction with life]. Unpublished PhD Thesis, Marmara University Institute of Social Sciences Department of Philosophy and Religion Science, Istanbul.
  • BBC News Turkey (4 October 2020). 4 October coronavirus table: What is the current situation and number of patients in Turkey? Retrieved from: https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-turkiye-51576487
  • Bilgic Ulun, A. (2020). Covid-19 salgınının küresel düzeyde incelenmesi: Ekonomik etkiler ve vergisel önlemler [A Global-level Investigation of Coronavirus pandemic: Economic effects and taxative measures]. Journal of Economy, Business and Finance Research, 2(2), 89-102.
  • BirGun Newspaper. (2020). Jail demand for the worker who continued working in the wedding venue even though he was a COVID-19 patient. Retrieved from: https://www.birgun.net/haber/COVID-19-oldugunu-bile-bile-calismaya-devam-eden-dugun-salonu-calisanina-hapis-talebi-316384
  • Budak, F. & Korkmaz, S. (2020). COVID-19 pandemi sürecine yönelik genel bir değerlendirme: Türkiye örneği [An overall evaluation of the COVID-19 pandemic: Sample of Turkey]. Social Scientific Centered Issues, (1), 62-79.
  • Buyukozturk, S., Kilic, C. E., Akgun, O. E., Karadeniz, S. & Demirel, F. (2008). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri [Scientific research methods]. Pegem Academy.
  • Cinel, E. A. (2020), Covid-19’un küresel makroekonomik etkileri ve beklentiler [The global macroeconomic impacts of Covid-19 and expectations]. Political Economic Theory, 4(1), 124-140.
  • Cingöz, I. (2020). New world order after the pandemic. Retrieved from: https://www.gencdiplomatlar.com/misafir-yazarlar/salgin-sonrasi-yeni-dunya-duzeni-ismail-cingoz.html
  • Da Silva, F. C. T. & Neto, M. L. R. (2020). Psychological effects caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in health professionals: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry. doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2020.110062
  • Elo, S. & Kyngäs, H. (2008). The qualitative content analysis process. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 62, 107–115. Gierueld J. D. J., Tilburg T. V., Dvkstra P. A., (2006). Loneliness and social isolation. The Cambridge Handbook of Personal Relationships. 485-500.
  • Gong, J. (2020). Çin’in Yeni Koronavirüs zatürresine karşı savaşı: mücadeleler, sonuçlar ve yansımalar [China’s novel coronavirus pneumonia battle: Responses, results, and reflections]. BRIQ, 1(2), 91-102.
  • Goka, E. (2020). A prosthesis addition to our psychology and new normal. M. Seker, A. Ozer & C. Korkut (Ed.). Reflections on the pandemic in the future of the world (s. 728-749) inside Turkish Academy of Sciences.
  • Guner, G. & Bener, B. (2011). Kadınların toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri çerçevesinde aile içi yaşamı algılama biçimleri [Perception of family life within the framework of female gender roles]. Journal of Turkish Social Research, 15 (3).
  • Haberler. (2020). Istanbul residents pay attention to mask rule on public transport. Retrieved from: https://www.haberler.com/istanbullular-toplu-tasimalarda-maske-kuralina-13091772-haberi/
  • Hizli Sayar, G., Unubol, H. & Tarhan, N. (2020). COVID-19 fears-anxieties-maturation: Final research report for Turkey 2020. Uskudar University Publications. Retrieved from: https://uuyayinlari.com/uploads/content/files/covid-19-korkular-kaygilar-olgunlasma-turkiye-arastirmasi-sonuc-raporu-2020-55.pdf
  • Iletmis, T. & Arpaci, F. (2017). 45-59 yaş grubu bireylerin yaşlılık dönemlerine ilişkin beklentilerini belirleyen ilişkiler [The relations determining the expectations regarding the old age period of individuals in 45 – 59 age group]. Journal of Research in Education and Society/JRES, 4(1), 49-62.
  • Imamoglu, O. (1993). Değişen dünyada değişen aile içi roller [Changing domestic roles in the changing world]. Journal of Women’s Studies, 1, 58-68.
  • Karatas, M. (2020). Covd-19 salgınının çok boyutlu sosyolojisi ve yeni normal meselesi [Multidimensional sociology of Covid-19 pandemic and the new normal]. Istanbul University Journal of Sociology, 40 (1), 541-573.
  • Koc, M., Tas, S., Ozkan, H. H. & Yilmaz, E. (2009). Türkiye’de yetişkin ve yaşam boyu eğitimine yönelik lisans programı önerisi. [Undergraduate program proposal for adult education and lifelong learning in Turkey]. I. International Congress of Educational Research, 1-3 May, Canakkale.
  • Liu, Q., Zhao G., Ji, B., Liu, Y., Zhang, J., Mou, Q. & Shi, T. (2020). Analysis of the influence of the psychology changes of fear induced by the COVID-19 epidemic on the body: COVID-19疫情诱发的恐惧心理变化对机体影响的情况分析. World Journal of Acupuncture – Moxibustion, 30(2), 85-89. doi: 10.1016/j.wjam.2020.06.005
  • Malesza, M. & Kaczmarek, M. C. (2020). Predictors of anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland. Personality and Individual Differences, 170. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2020.110419
  • Mehra, A., Sahoo, S., Suri, V., Malhotra, P., Yaddanapudi, N., Puri, G. D., & Grover, S. (2020). Why involvement of mental health professionals and screening for past mental illness is important in persons with COVID-19 infection: A case report. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 54. doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102294
  • Ozdemir, M. (2010). Nitel Veri Analizi: Sosyal Bilimlerde Yöntembilim Sorunsalı Üzerine Bir Çalışma [Qualitative Data Analysis: A Study on Methodology Problem in Social Sciences]. Eskisehir Osmangazi University Journal of Social Sciences, 1(1).
  • Pargament, K. I., Smith, B. W., Koenig, H. G., & Perez, L. (1998). Patterns of Positive and Negative Religious Coping with Major Life Stressors. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 37(4), 710. doi:10.2307/1388152
  • Police Academy Report, Police Academy (2020). Psychological and sociological evaluations for COVID-19 pandemic and afterwards. Retrieved from: http://www.pa.edu.tr/Upload/editor/files/Covid_Sonras%C4%B1_Psik_Sos_Degerlendirmeler.pdf Rowe, J. W. & Kahn, R. L. (1998). Successful Aging. Pantheon Books.
  • Sozcu Newspaper. (2020). The halay in the wedding cost the earth. Retrieved from: https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2020/gundem/dugunde-cekilen-halay-pahaliya-patladi-6036608/
  • Sozcu Newspaper. (2020). The number of cases is increasing but no one is wearing a mask. Retrieved from: https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2020/gundem/vakalar-artiyor-ama-maske-takan-yok-6035760/
  • Sputnik News. (2020). 2 weddings violating coronavirus precautions were cancelled. Retrieved from: https://tr.sputniknews.com/turkiye/202008021042576836-koronavirus-tedbirlerine-uymayan-2-dugun-iptal-edildi/
  • Sit, A., Telek, C. (2020). Covid-19 pandemisinin altın ons fiyatı ve dolar endeksi üzerine etkileri [The effects of Covid-19 pandemic on gold ounce prices and dollar index]. Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences, Special Edition, 1-13
  • Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism. (2020). Total number of visitors visiting our country during 2020 January-September period. Retrieved from: https://yigm.ktb.gov.tr/Eklenti/78391,turizmistatistikleri2020-3-ceyrekpdf.pdf?0
  • Tarhan, N. (2020). Human relations in the post-pandemic period-new truths in the new normal. In M. Seker, A. Ozer & C. Korkut (Ed.). Reflections on the pandemic in the future of the world (p. 700-725). Turkish Academy of Sciences.
  • Taylor, B. (2020). A timeline of the Coronavirus pandemic. Retrieved from: https://www.nytimes.com/article/coronavirus-timeline.html
  • TRT News (2020). The first coronavirus case was reported in Turkey. Retrieved from: https://www.trthaber.com/haber/gundem/turkiyede-ilk-koronavirus-vakasi-tespit-edildi-466216.html
  • Turan, P. (2015). Nitel araştırma yöntem, teknik, analiz ve yaklaşımları [Qualitative research methods, techniques, analyses and approaches]. Ani Publishing.
  • Turkish Statistical Institute. (2020). Tourism statistics, 3rd quarter: July-September, 2020. Retrieved from: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Turizm-Istatistikleri-III.-Ceyrek:-Temmuz---Eylul,-2020-33674
  • Ulutas, U. (2020). Global trends after coronavirus. In U. Ulutas (Ed.), Global system after COVID-19: Old problems, new trends (p.10-19). SAM Publications.
  • USA Today (2020). World struggles to stop spread of coronavirus. USA Today. Retrieved from: https://www.usatoday.com/picture-gallery/news/world/2020/03/16/world-struggles-stop-spread-coronavirus-COVID-19/5059005002/
  • Ustun, C. & Ozci̇ftci̇, S. (2020). COVID-19 pandemisinin sosyal yaşam ve etik düzlem üzerine etkileri: Bir değerlendirme çalışması [The effects of COVID-19 pandemic on social life and ethical plane: An evaluation study]. Anatolian Clinic Journal of Medical Sciences, (25), 142-153.
  • Varıslı, B. & Gultekin, T. (2020). Yaşlı ayrımcılığının pandemi hali: COVID-19 sürecinde kuşaklararası etkileşimin dönüşümü [Pandemic state of ageism: Transformation of intergenerational interaction during COVID-19 pandemic]. Turkish Studies, 15(4), 1227-1237.
  • WHO (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) situation report – 75. World Health Organization. Retrieved from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200404-sitrep-75-COVID-19.pdf?sfvrsn=99251b2b_2
  • WHO (2020). Weekly Operational Update on COVID-19. World Health Organization. Retrieved from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/weekly-updates/wou-25-september-2020-for-cleared.pdf?sfvrsn=f44d4537_2
  • WHO (2020). WHO timeline - COVID-19. World Health Organization. Retrieved from: https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/27-04-2020-who-timeline---COVID-19
  • WHO, (2020). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) Situation Report – 72. World Health Organization. Retrieved from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200401-sitrep-72-covid-19.
  • Worldometers (2020). COVID-19 Coronavirus pandemic. Retrieved from: https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/ Xu, Z., Shi, L., Wang, Y., Zhang, Y., Huang, L., Zhang, C., Liu, S., Zhao, P., Liu, H., Zhu, L., Tai, Y., Bai, C., Gao, T., Song, J., Xia, P., Dong, J., Zhao, J., Wang, F. (2020). Pathological findings of COVID-19 associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine, 8, 420-422. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30076-X
  • Yildirim, A., & Simsek, H. (2008). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri (6. bs) [Qualitative research methods in social sciences (6th Edition)]. Seckin Publishing.
  • Yildirim, S. (2020). Salgınların sosyal-psikolojik görünümü: Covid-19 (Koronavirüs) pandemi örneği [Social-psychological view of the epidemics: Covid-19 (coronavirus) pandemic case]. Turkish Studies, 15(4), 1331-1351. https://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.43585
Toplam 53 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Alan Eğitimleri
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Dilek Aydın 0000-0001-9913-8429

Özlem Kutluana 0000-0002-7726-4923

Ü. Deniz Çakır 0000-0002-8034-3067

Fatma Ünal 0000-0003-1829-2999

Yayımlanma Tarihi 20 Haziran 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022

Kaynak Göster

APA Aydın, D., Kutluana, Ö., Çakır, Ü. D., Ünal, F. (2022). Changes in the Lives of Middle-Aged Adults and Their Educational Needs During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education, 11(2), 396-417. https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.904162

All the articles published in the journal are open access and distributed under the conditions of CommonsAttribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License 

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Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education