İnceleme Makalesi

DISTANCE EDUCATION IN RUSSIA: A HISTORICAL OVERVIEW

Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1 30 Haziran 2022
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DISTANCE EDUCATION IN RUSSIA: A HISTORICAL OVERVIEW

Öz

Distance education has long been an integral component of the education system of the Russian Federation and the former Soviet Union. A great many students and teachers in the country have been benefiting from the merits of distance education. The statistics announced by the state officials indicate strong evidence for the presence of mainstream remote learning. However, there is little information with regard to distance education of the country in the western literature. This necessitates an overview of the system and the history of the integration. This article, thus, sheds light on the general information regarding the history and demography of the general and higher education system across the country. It further takes a slight detour to the history of distance education and contemporary practices.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Daletskaya, T. (2008). Open and distance education in Russia: Thoughts about Russian distance education from the American perspective. Educational Technology, 48(6) 27-29. https://www.jstor.org/stable/44429623
  2. De Witt, N. (1961). Education and professional employment in the USSR. National Science Foundation.
  3. Moiseeva, M., & Visser, L. (2005). Distance education in Russia: Between the past and the future. Quarterly Review of Distance Education, 6(3), 217-225. https://www.learntechlib.org/p/106772/
  4. Peters, O. (1967). Das Fernstudium an den Hochschulen der Sowjetunion. W. Schultz.
  5. Philippov, V., & Tikhomirov, V. (2000). Open education as a strategy of XXI century for Russia. Moscow: MESI.
  6. Polat, E. S., Moiseeva, M. V., Petrov, A. E., Buharkina, M. Y., Aksyonov, Y. U., & Gorbunkova, T. F. (1998). Distantsionnoe obuchenie [Distance learning]. Moscow: Vlados, 192 p.
  7. Singh, V., & Thurman, A. (2019). How many ways can we define online learning? A systematic literature review of definitions of online learning (1988-2018). American Journal of Distance Education, 33(4), 289-306. https://doi.org/10.1080/08923647.2019.1663082
  8. Uvarov, A. Y., & Prussakova, A. A. (1992). The international telecommunication project in the schools of Moscow and New York State. Educational Technology Research and Development, 40(4), 111-118. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02296904

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Eğitim Üzerine Çalışmalar

Bölüm

İnceleme Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

23 Aralık 2021

Kabul Tarihi

2 Şubat 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Dinçer, N., & Dinçer, R. (2022). DISTANCE EDUCATION IN RUSSIA: A HISTORICAL OVERVIEW. International Journal of Current Approaches in Language, Education and Social Sciences, 4(1), 1-18. https://izlik.org/JA68FR24JW
AMA
1.Dinçer N, Dinçer R. DISTANCE EDUCATION IN RUSSIA: A HISTORICAL OVERVIEW. CALESS. 2022;4(1):1-18. https://izlik.org/JA68FR24JW
Chicago
Dinçer, Nazmi, ve Rabia Dinçer. 2022. “DISTANCE EDUCATION IN RUSSIA: A HISTORICAL OVERVIEW”. International Journal of Current Approaches in Language, Education and Social Sciences 4 (1): 1-18. https://izlik.org/JA68FR24JW.
EndNote
Dinçer N, Dinçer R (01 Haziran 2022) DISTANCE EDUCATION IN RUSSIA: A HISTORICAL OVERVIEW. International Journal of Current Approaches in Language, Education and Social Sciences 4 1 1–18.
IEEE
[1]N. Dinçer ve R. Dinçer, “DISTANCE EDUCATION IN RUSSIA: A HISTORICAL OVERVIEW”, CALESS, c. 4, sy 1, ss. 1–18, Haz. 2022, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA68FR24JW
ISNAD
Dinçer, Nazmi - Dinçer, Rabia. “DISTANCE EDUCATION IN RUSSIA: A HISTORICAL OVERVIEW”. International Journal of Current Approaches in Language, Education and Social Sciences 4/1 (01 Haziran 2022): 1-18. https://izlik.org/JA68FR24JW.
JAMA
1.Dinçer N, Dinçer R. DISTANCE EDUCATION IN RUSSIA: A HISTORICAL OVERVIEW. CALESS. 2022;4:1–18.
MLA
Dinçer, Nazmi, ve Rabia Dinçer. “DISTANCE EDUCATION IN RUSSIA: A HISTORICAL OVERVIEW”. International Journal of Current Approaches in Language, Education and Social Sciences, c. 4, sy 1, Haziran 2022, ss. 1-18, https://izlik.org/JA68FR24JW.
Vancouver
1.Nazmi Dinçer, Rabia Dinçer. DISTANCE EDUCATION IN RUSSIA: A HISTORICAL OVERVIEW. CALESS [Internet]. 01 Haziran 2022;4(1):1-18. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA68FR24JW

 

 

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