Research Article

Characteristically Near Stable Vector Fields in the Polar Complex Plane

Volume: 8 Number: 2 July 1, 2025
EN

Characteristically Near Stable Vector Fields in the Polar Complex Plane

Abstract

This paper introduces results for characteristically proximal vector fields that are stable or non-stable in the polar complex plane $\mathbb{C}$. All characteristic vectors (aka eigenvectors) emanate from the same fixed point in $\mathbb{C}$, namely, 0. Stable characteristic vector fields satisfy an extension of the Krantz stability condition, namely, the maximal eigenvalue of a stable system lies within or on the boundary of the unit circle in $\mathbb{C}$. An application is given for stable vector fields detected in motion waveforms in infrared video frames. AI is used to separate the changing from the unchanging parts of each video frame.

Keywords

Characteristic, Complex Plane, Eigenvalue, Eigenvector, Proximity, Stability

Supporting Institution

University of Manitoba, Canada

Ethical Statement

This paper has not been submitted to any other publication.

Thanks

Many thanks for considering this paper for publication in the CAMS journal.

References

  1. [1] S. G. Krantz, Essentials of topology with applications, CRC Press, New York, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b12333
  2. [2] H. Poincaré, Sur les équations de la dynamique et le probl`eme des trois corps, Acta Math., 13 (1890), 1-272.
  3. [3] R. De Leo, J. A. Yorke, Streams and graphs of dynamical systems, Qual. Theory Dyn. Syst., 24 (2024), Article ID 1, 53 pages. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12346-024-01112-x
  4. [4] M. Feldman, Hilbert Transform Applications in Mechanical Vibration, John Wiley and Sons, 2011. http://doi.org/10.1002/9781119991656
  5. [5] P. Pokorny, A. Klic, Dynamical systems generated by two alternating vector fields, Eur. Phys. J. Special Top., 165 (2008), 61-71. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjst/e2008-00849-9
  6. [6] R. Forman, Combinatorial vector fields and dynamical systems, Mathematische Zeitschrift, 228 (1998), 629–681. https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00004638
  7. [7] S. Tiwari, J. F. Peters, Proximal groups: Extension of topological groups. Application in the concise representation of Hilbert envelopes on oscillatory motion waveforms, Comm. Algebra, 52(9) (2024), 3904–3914. https://doi.org/10.1080/00927872.2024.2334895
  8. [8] M. S. Haider, J. F. Peters, Temporal proximities: Self-similar temporally close shapes, Chaos Solitons Fractals, 151 (2021), Article ID 111237, 10 pages. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2021.111237
  9. [9] J. F. Peters, T. Vergili, Good coverings of proximal Alexandrov spaces. Path cycles in the extension of the Mitsuishi-Yamaguchi good covering and Jordan curve theorems, Appl. Gen. Topol., 24(1) (2023), 25–45. https://doi.org/10.4995/agt.2023.17046
  10. [10] E. Ozkan, B. Kuloglu, J. F. Peters, k-Narayana sequence self-similarity. Flip graph views of k-Narayana self-similarity, Chaos Solitons Fractals, 153(2) (2021), Article ID 111473. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2021.111473
APA
Peters, J. F., & Cui, E. (2025). Characteristically Near Stable Vector Fields in the Polar Complex Plane. Communications in Advanced Mathematical Sciences, 8(2), 117-124. https://doi.org/10.33434/cams.1660609
AMA
1.Peters JF, Cui E. Characteristically Near Stable Vector Fields in the Polar Complex Plane. Communications in Advanced Mathematical Sciences. 2025;8(2):117-124. doi:10.33434/cams.1660609
Chicago
Peters, James F., and Enze Cui. 2025. “Characteristically Near Stable Vector Fields in the Polar Complex Plane”. Communications in Advanced Mathematical Sciences 8 (2): 117-24. https://doi.org/10.33434/cams.1660609.
EndNote
Peters JF, Cui E (July 1, 2025) Characteristically Near Stable Vector Fields in the Polar Complex Plane. Communications in Advanced Mathematical Sciences 8 2 117–124.
IEEE
[1]J. F. Peters and E. Cui, “Characteristically Near Stable Vector Fields in the Polar Complex Plane”, Communications in Advanced Mathematical Sciences, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 117–124, July 2025, doi: 10.33434/cams.1660609.
ISNAD
Peters, James F. - Cui, Enze. “Characteristically Near Stable Vector Fields in the Polar Complex Plane”. Communications in Advanced Mathematical Sciences 8/2 (July 1, 2025): 117-124. https://doi.org/10.33434/cams.1660609.
JAMA
1.Peters JF, Cui E. Characteristically Near Stable Vector Fields in the Polar Complex Plane. Communications in Advanced Mathematical Sciences. 2025;8:117–124.
MLA
Peters, James F., and Enze Cui. “Characteristically Near Stable Vector Fields in the Polar Complex Plane”. Communications in Advanced Mathematical Sciences, vol. 8, no. 2, July 2025, pp. 117-24, doi:10.33434/cams.1660609.
Vancouver
1.James F. Peters, Enze Cui. Characteristically Near Stable Vector Fields in the Polar Complex Plane. Communications in Advanced Mathematical Sciences. 2025 Jul. 1;8(2):117-24. doi:10.33434/cams.1660609