Research Article

Pseudo-spectrum and Numerical Range of Matrices Walker of Dimension Three

Volume: 20 Number: 1 May 1, 2023
EN

Pseudo-spectrum and Numerical Range of Matrices Walker of Dimension Three

Abstract

The study of numerical range, spectrum and pseudo spectrum appears in diffrent sci- entific fields, for example the domain of spectral theory, the stability of dynamics elec- tricity, physics, the quantum mechanics. In this paper, we find the spectrum, pseudo- spectrum and numerical range on Walker manifolds of dimension three. Two examples are given for metric g f .

Keywords

Supporting Institution

University of oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella, Algeria

Project Number

2

Thanks

We thank all the members of this wonderful journal with high scientific and purposeful content

References

  1. O. Toeplitz, ”Das algebraische Analogon zu einem Staze von Feje´r,” Math. Z., vol. 2, pp. 187-197, 1918.
  2. F. Hausdorff, ”Der Wertvorrat einer Bilinearform,” Math. Z., vol. 3, pp. 314-316, 1919.
  3. A. Wintner, ”Zur Theorie der beschra¨nkten Bilinearformen,” Math. Z., vol. 30, pp. 228-282, 1929.
  4. M. H. Stone, ”Linear transformations in Hilbert space and their applications to analysis,” A.M.S., New York, 1932.
  5. L. Reichel, L. N .Trefethen, Eigenvalues and pseudo-eigenvalues of Toeplitz Matrice, Lin. Alg. Applics. 162-164 (1992), pp. 153-185.
  6. M.M. Khorami, F. Ershad and B. Yousefi, ”On the Numerical Range of some Bounded Operators.” Journal of Mathe- matical Extension, vol. 15, 2020.
  7. M. Chaichi, E. Garc´ıa-R´ıo and M.E. Va´zquez-Abal, ”Three-dimensional Lorentz manifolds admitting a parallel null vector field,” J. Phys. A: Math. Gen., vol. 38, pp. 841-850, 2005.
  8. L. Trefethen and M. Embree, ”Spectra and Pseudospectra: The Behavior of Non-Normal Matrices and Operators,” Princeton University Press, Princeton, 2005.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

May 1, 2023

Submission Date

July 27, 2022

Acceptance Date

September 26, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 20 Number: 1

APA
Bouich, K., Rafik, D., & Smaıl, A. (2023). Pseudo-spectrum and Numerical Range of Matrices Walker of Dimension Three. Cankaya University Journal of Science and Engineering, 20(1), 1-8. https://izlik.org/JA65GW79AW
AMA
1.Bouich K, Rafik D, Smaıl A. Pseudo-spectrum and Numerical Range of Matrices Walker of Dimension Three. CUJSE. 2023;20(1):1-8. https://izlik.org/JA65GW79AW
Chicago
Bouich, Khalef, Derkaoui Rafik, and Abderrahmane Smaıl. 2023. “Pseudo-Spectrum and Numerical Range of Matrices Walker of Dimension Three”. Cankaya University Journal of Science and Engineering 20 (1): 1-8. https://izlik.org/JA65GW79AW.
EndNote
Bouich K, Rafik D, Smaıl A (May 1, 2023) Pseudo-spectrum and Numerical Range of Matrices Walker of Dimension Three. Cankaya University Journal of Science and Engineering 20 1 1–8.
IEEE
[1]K. Bouich, D. Rafik, and A. Smaıl, “Pseudo-spectrum and Numerical Range of Matrices Walker of Dimension Three”, CUJSE, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 1–8, May 2023, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA65GW79AW
ISNAD
Bouich, Khalef - Rafik, Derkaoui - Smaıl, Abderrahmane. “Pseudo-Spectrum and Numerical Range of Matrices Walker of Dimension Three”. Cankaya University Journal of Science and Engineering 20/1 (May 1, 2023): 1-8. https://izlik.org/JA65GW79AW.
JAMA
1.Bouich K, Rafik D, Smaıl A. Pseudo-spectrum and Numerical Range of Matrices Walker of Dimension Three. CUJSE. 2023;20:1–8.
MLA
Bouich, Khalef, et al. “Pseudo-Spectrum and Numerical Range of Matrices Walker of Dimension Three”. Cankaya University Journal of Science and Engineering, vol. 20, no. 1, May 2023, pp. 1-8, https://izlik.org/JA65GW79AW.
Vancouver
1.Khalef Bouich, Derkaoui Rafik, Abderrahmane Smaıl. Pseudo-spectrum and Numerical Range of Matrices Walker of Dimension Three. CUJSE [Internet]. 2023 May 1;20(1):1-8. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA65GW79AW