Examining the Coinciding-Anticipation Timing, Blood Lactate Level and Decision-Making of Football Referee at Different Exercise Intensities

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 260 - 276, 31.12.2018

Kurtuluş Aslan , Özcan Saygın , Halil İbrahim Ceylan

https://doi.org/10.33459/cbubesbd.469973

Cited By: 1

Öz

The study was conducted
to examine the coinciding anticipation timing, blood lactate level and
decision-making of football referees at different exercise intensities. Twelve
male referees (6 referees and 6 asistant referees) who were all active in Mugla
and had any health problems and injuries, participated in this study
voluntarily. Low intensity exercise (%40), moderate intensity exercise (%60)
and high intensity exercise (%90) were applied to the referees on the cycling
ergometer on different days. The referees’ coinciding anticipation timing and
decision-making skills about positions that occur very often in the match were
measured at the target heart rate determined for each exercise intensity. In
addition, blood lactate levels of referee were also examined before each
exercise protocol and after exercise (1., 4 and 8. min). As a result of the
statistical analysis, when the absolute error scores (6mph and 12 mph) measured
during the low, moderate and high exercise intensity were compared, no
statistically significant difference was found (p>0.05). In the comparison
of measured decision-making skills during the low, moderate and high intensity
exercise were found to be significant. A statistically significant difference
was observed in the comparison of the blood lactate levels measured rest
(before exercise), the 1st minute, 4th minute and 8th minute after exercise at
all three exercise intensity (low, moderate, high). A statistically significant
negative correlation was found between the blood lactate level measured at 8th
minute after the low intensity exercise and total score of decision-making
(r=.-577, p<0.05). Significant positive correlation were found between
absolute error (6mph) measured high exercise intensity and blood lactate levels
measured at 4th minute (r=.662, p<0.05) 
and 8th minute (r=.741, p<0.05) 
after high intensity exercise. In the planning of training programmes of
the referees, , it is thought to be important to add the cognitive functions to
the training programmes for the improving tolerance of exhaustion as well as
the physical and physiological function.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Football Referee, Decision-making, Coinciding Anticipation Timing, Blood Lactate Level

Futbol Hakemlerinin Farklı Egzersiz Şiddetlerinde Sezinleme Zamanı, Kan Laktat Düzeyi ve Karar Verme Becerilerinin İncelenmesi

Öz

Bu çalışma, futbol
hakemlerinin farklı egzersiz şiddetlerinde sezinleme zamanı, kan laktat düzeyi
ve karar verme becerilerini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.  Çalışmaya Muğla ilinde hakemlik yapan,
herhangi bir sağlık problemi ve sportif yaralanması olmayan 12 erkek futbol
hakemi (yardımcı hakem: 6, hakem: 6) gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Çalışmaya katılan
hakemlere, farklı günlerde bisiklet ergometresinde düşük şiddetli (%40)
egzersiz, orta şiddetli (%60) egzersiz, yüksek şiddetli (%90) egzersiz
protokolü uygulanmıştır. Hakemlerin her bir egzersiz şiddeti için belirlenen
hedef kalp atım sayısında sezinleme zamanı ve maç içerisinde çok sık rastlanan
pozisyonlarla ilgili karar verme becerileri egzersiz sırasında ölçülmüştür.
Ayrıca hakemlerin her bir egzersiz öncesi ve egzersiz sonrasında (1., 4. ve 8.
dk) kan laktat düzeyi incelenmiştir. İstatiksel analiz sonucunda; düşük, orta
ve yüksek egzersiz şiddeti sırasında ölçülen mutlak hata skorları (6mph ve
12mph) karşılaştırıldığında, istatiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık bulunmamıştır
(p>0.05). Düşük, orta ve yüksek şiddetteki egzersizler sırasında ölçülen
karar verme becerilerinin karşılaştırılmasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı fark
bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Her üç egzersiz şiddetinde de (düşük, orta, yüksek)
egzersizden önce, egzersizden sonra 1. dakika, 4. dakika ve 8. dakikada ölçülen
kan laktat düzeyinin karşılaştırılmasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı fark
görülmüştür (p<0.05).  Düşük
şiddetteki egzersizden sonra 8. dakikada ölçülen kan laktat düzeyi ile karar
verme toplam skoru arasında istatiksel olarak negatif yönde ilişki bulunmuştur
(r=.-577, p<0.05). Yüksek egzersiz şiddeti sırasında ölçülen mutlak hata
skoru (6mph) ile egzersizden sonra 4. dakika (r=.662, p<0.05) ve 8. dakikada
(r=.741, p<0.05) ölçülen kan laktat düzeyi değerleri arasında anlamlı ilişki
bulunmuştur. Hakemlerin antrenman programlarının planlanmasında fiziksel ve
fizyolojik özelliklerinin yanı sıra bilişsel fonksiyonlarının da yorgunluğa
olan toleransını geliştirici egzersizlerin programa dahil edilmesinin önemli
olduğu düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Futbol Hakemi, Karar Verme, Sezinleme Zamanı, Kan Laktat Düzeyi

Kaynakça

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