Türk Milli Boksör ve Kickbokscularda Üst Vücut Kuvvet Özelliği ve Bench Throw Hareketi Esnasındaki Bazı Parametrelerin Karşılaştırılması

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, 121 - 128, 30.06.2019

İbrahim Can Serdar Bayrakdaroğlu

https://doi.org/10.33459/cbubesbd.548462

Cited By: 2

Öz

Bu
çalışmanın amacı; Türk milli boksör ve kickbokscularda üst vücut kuvvet
özelliği ve bench throw hareketi esnasındaki bazı parametrelerin
karşılaştırılmasıdır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Avrupa ve Dünya şampiyonalarında
dereceye giren 7 boksör (yaş: 25,5±2,57 yıl; boy: 174,2±4,38 cm; kilo:
69,5±5,53 kg) ve 6 kickbokscu (yaş: 24,3±4,03 yıl; boy: 176,1±9,45 cm; kilo:
70,5±10,25 kg) olmak üzere toplam 13 sporcu (yaş: 25,0±3,24 yıl; boy:
175,1±6,91 cm; kilo: 70,0 ±7,70 kg) çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katıldı.
Katılımcıların üst vücut kuvvet özelliğini belirlemek için el kavrama ve bench
press (BP) hareketinde bir tekrarlı maksimal (1TM) kuvvet testleri uygulandı.
Katılımcıların güç ve hız değerlerini belirlemek için isoinertial bir hız
dönüştürücü (T-Force dinamik ölçüm sistemi) yoluyla kendi vücut ağırlıklarının
%30’una karşılık gelen bir dış yük kullanılarak bench throw (BT) egzersizi
yaptırıldı ve ortalama itme hızı (OİH), zirve hız (ZH), ortalama itme gücü
(OİG) ve zirve güç (ZG) değerleri elde edildi. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde,
shapiro-wilk normallik testi, bağımsız örneklem t-testi, pearson korelasyon
analizi ve tanımlayıcı istatistik kullanıldı. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, Türk milli boksör ve kickbokscuların üst vücut
kuvvet özelliği ve bench throw hareketi esnasındaki hız ve güç değerleri
arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık olmadığı elde edildi
(p>0.05). Sonuç olarak, iki grup arasında anlamlı bir farklılık olmamasının hem
boksörlerin hem de kickbokscuların Avrupa ve Dünya şampiyonalarına katılan ve
dereceye giren üst düzey sporculardan oluşması ve her iki grubun antrenman
sistemleri ile çalışma programlarının benzer olmasından kaynaklanabileceği
ileri sürülebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Boks, Kickboks, Kuvvet, Kinetik, Kinematik

Comparison of Some Parameters During Bench Throw Movement and Upper-Body Strength Characteristics in Turkish National Boxers and Kickboxers

Öz

The
purpose of this study was to compare some parameters during loaded squat jump
movement and upper-body strength characteristics in Turkish national boxers and
kickboxers. In accordance with this purpose, 7 boxers  (age: 25,5±2,57 years; boy: 174,2±4,38 cm;
weight: 69,5±5,53 kg) and 6 kickboxers (age: 24,3±4,03 years; height:
176,1±9,45 cm; weight: 70,5±10,25 kg) who had ranks in competitions at Europe
and World Championships, totally 13 athletes (age: 25,0±3,24 years; height:
175,1±6,91 cm; weight: 70,0±7,70 kg), participated voluntarily in this study.  In order to obtain upper-body strength
characteristic of participants, one repetition maximal (1RM) in bench press
(BP) movement and hand-grip strength tests were applied.In order to determine power and velocity
parameters, bench throw (BT) movement was applied by using an external load
that corresponds to 30% of body weights of the participants by utilizing an
isoinertial velocity transducer (T-Force dynamic measurement system) and values
of mean propulsive velocity (MPV), peak velocity (PV), mean propulsive power
(MPP) and peak power (PP) were obtained. In the assessment of data,
shapiro-wilk normality test, independent sample t-test, pearson correlation
analysis and descriptive statistics were used. According
to analysis results, there are no
statistically significant differences between velocity and power values during
BT movement and upper-body strength characteristics of Turkish national boxers
and kickboxers (p>0.05). As a
results, the reason that there are no significant differences bertween both
groups; it can be suggested that both groups consist of high-level athletes who
participated in Europe and Word championships and their training systems and
methods are similar to eachother.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Box, Kickbox, Strength, Kinetic, Kinematic

Kaynakça

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