Pitriyazis Versikolor, Pitriyazis Rozea, Seboreik Dermatit ve Herpes Zoster’in Yaş, Cinsiyet, Mevsim ve Aylara Göre Dağılımının Karşılaştırılması

Öz

Objective: There are several studies reporting that pitriasis versicolor (PV), pitriasis rosea(PR), seborrheic dermatitis(SD) and herpes zoster(HZ) have been affected by seasonal changes. In our study, we aimed to determine the relation ship of these diseases with age, gender, seasons and months.
Methods: A total of 4946 patients diagnosed with PV, PR, SD or HZ who applied to our dermatology clinic between the dates, November 2015 and November 2018 were retrospectively evaluated from the automation system.
Results: Of 4946 patients included in the study, 2833 were female (57.27%) and 2113 (42.73%) were male.We determined that PV was seen at the highest rate in summer, PR in Spring, HZ in fall and SD in fall and summer. Our prevalence rates were calculated as PV: 1.08%, PR: 0.5%, SD: 0.6% and HZ: 0.01%.
Conclusion: Although the seasonal effects of the existing diseases are determined, these findings should be supported by multicentre, prospective, large case studies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Pityriasis Versicolor
• Pityriasis Rosea
• Seborrheic Dermatitis
• Herpes Zoster

Pitriyazis Versikolor, Pitriyazis Rozea, Seboreik Dermatit ve Herpes Zoster’in Yaş, Cinsiyet, Mevsim ve Aylara Göre Dağılımının Karşılaştırılması

Öz

Amaç:  Pitriazis Versicolor(PV), Pitriazis Rozea(PR), Seboreik Dermatit(SD) ve Herpes Zoster’(HZ)in mevsimsel değişikliklerden etkilendiği  bildiren birkaç çalışma mevcuttur.  Çalışmamızda bu hastalıkların yaş, cinsiyet, mevsim ve aylar ile olan ilişkisini saptamayı amaçladık

Gereç ve yöntemler: Kasım 2015 - kasım 2018 tarihleri arasında dermatoloji polikliniğimize başvuran PV, PR, SD veya HZ tanısı alan toplam 4946 hasta otomasyon sisteminden  retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya dahil edilen 4946 hastanın, 2833’si kadın (%57,27), 2113’u erkek (%42,73) idi. PV yaz, PR ilkbahar, HZ sonbahar ve SD sonbahar ve yaz  aylarında en yüksek oranda görüldüğünü tespit ettik. Prevalans oranlarımız PV:%1,08, PR: %0,5, SD: %0,6 ve  HZ: %0,01 olarak hesaplandı.

Sonuç: Dermagrafik dağılımın, coğrafi şartların ve iklimin değişken olduğu ülkemizde hasta sayısı olarak en büyük seriye sahip olan çalışmamız literatüre destekleyecek bir kaynak olduğunu düşünmekteyiz.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Pitriazis Versicolor
• Pitriazis Rozea
• Seboreik Dermatit
• herpes zoster

Kaynakça

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