İnfertilite Stresi İle Bireysel Baş Etme Yöntemleri: Bir Sistematik Derleme

Yıl 2020, , 84 - 85, 31.03.2020

Büşra Yılmaz , Nevin Şahin

https://doi.org/10.34087/cbusbed.583933

Cited By: 6

Öz

İnfertilite bireylerde/çiftlerde
biyolojik, psikolojik, sosyo-kültürel, ekonomik ve etik açıdan birçok probleme
sebep olmaktadır. Bir kriz durumu olan infertilite, sosyal izolasyona,
damgalanmaya, evlilik ilişkilerinde bozulmaya, psikolojik sorunlara ve strese
sebep olur. Strese sebep olan durum karşısında bazı baş etme yöntemlerinin
kullanılması kabul görmüş tutumdur. Bu sebeple infertilite stresiyle baş etmede
etkili baş etme yöntemlerinin kullanılması önemlidir. Bu sistematik derlemede infertilite
stresi ile baş etmede kullanılan bireysel baş etme yöntemlerini içeren
çalışmaların sonuçlarını incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Sistematik derlemeye dahil
etme kriterleri; infertilite stresiyle bireysel baş etme yöntemlerini inceleyen
çalışma olması, araştırma makalesi [nicel/nitel] olması, yayın dilinin
İngilizce olması, son beş yılda yayınlanan araştırma olması, tam metnine
ulaşılabilen ve derleme olmayan çalışma olmasıdır. Derlemeye dahil etme
kriterlerini sağlayan on altı çalışmanın dördü tanımlayıcı, sekizi kesitsel
tanımlayıcı, biri ilişki arayıcı, biri nitel, biri ilişki arayıcı ve nitel,
biri tanımlayıcı ve derinlemesine görüşme tasarım tipindedir. Çalışmalar
incelendiğinde; infertil bireylerin stres ile başa çıkmada çeşitli baş etme
yöntemlerini kullandıkları belirlenmiştir. Din ve maneviyata yönelme, sosyal
izolasyon, durumu yok sayma ve dikkati başka yöne çekme girişimlerinin en fazla
kullanılan yöntemler olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Sağlık bakım vericileri
infertil bireyleri/çiftleri bütünsel bir yaklaşımla değerlendirmeli ve
infertilite stresiyle baş etmelerine yardımcı olacak bir yaklaşımda
olmalıdırlar.

Anahtar Kelimeler

infertilite, stres

Kaynakça

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