Maternal ve Fetal Sağlık İçin Büyük Tehlike: Maternal Obezite

Büşra Demirer; Hülya Yardımcı

doi:10.34087/cbusbed.685203

Maternal ve Fetal Sağlık İçin Büyük Tehlike: Maternal Obezite

Abstract

Maternal obezite, dünya çapında prevalansı gittikçe artan patolojik bir durumdur. Maternal, fetal-neonatal sağlığı olumsuz etkilemektedir. Gestasyonel diyabet, hipertansiyon, preeklampsi, düşük riski, enfeksiyonlar en sık karşılaşılan maternal komplikasyonlar iken, preterm doğum, makrozomi, konjenital anomaliler, fetal ve neonatal mortalite en sık karşılaşılan fetal komplikasyonlardandır. Maternal obezite ayrıca erken çocukluk dönemi sorunlarına ve uzun süreli sağlık problemlerine de yol açabilmektedir. Maternal obezitenin neden olduğu komplikasyonlar göz önüne alındığında, tedavi yöntemlerinin geliştirilmesinin önemi ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu konuda öncelikle gebelik öncesi kadının normal ağırlığına getirilip gebe kalması oldukça önemlidir. Prekonsepsiyonel dönemde kadınlara obezitenin olası sonuçları hakkında bilgilendirme yapılmalıdır. İlk prenatal muayeneden itibaren düzenli ağırlık izlemi yapılmalıdır. Uluslararası otoriteler tarafından belirlenmiş ağırlık kazanım miktarlarına dikkat edilmelidir. Sağlıklı bir gebelik süreci için gerekli taramaların yapılması sağlanmalıdır. İlk muayeneden itibaren bireysel olarak hazırlanmış beslenme ve fiziksel aktivite programlarına uyulmalıdır. Bu derleme çalışmasında günümüzde prevalansı oldukça yüksek olan maternal obezitenin olası maternal ve fetal komplikasyonlarının, emzirme dönemine etkilerinin güncel bilgiler eşliğinde paylaşılması amaçlanmıştır.

Keywords

maternal,beslenme,fetal,diyabet

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Clinical Sciences

Journal Section

Review

Authors

Büşra Demirer ^*
0000-0003-1945-0485
Türkiye

Hülya Yardımcı This is me
0000-0002-2664-4176
Türkiye

Publication Date

September 30, 2020

Submission Date

February 5, 2020

Acceptance Date

June 1, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Volume: 7 Number: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.34087/cbusbed.685203

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA92PF88AG

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Demirer, B., & Yardımcı, H. (2020). Maternal ve Fetal Sağlık İçin Büyük Tehlike: Maternal Obezite. CBU-SBED: Celal Bayar University-Health Sciences Institute Journal, 7(3), 401-407. https://doi.org/10.34087/cbusbed.685203

AMA

1.Demirer B, Yardımcı H. Maternal ve Fetal Sağlık İçin Büyük Tehlike: Maternal Obezite. CBU-SBED: Celal Bayar University-Health Sciences Institute Journal. 2020;7(3):401-407. doi:10.34087/cbusbed.685203

Chicago

Demirer, Büşra, and Hülya Yardımcı. 2020. “Maternal Ve Fetal Sağlık İçin Büyük Tehlike: Maternal Obezite”. CBU-SBED: Celal Bayar University-Health Sciences Institute Journal 7 (3): 401-7. https://doi.org/10.34087/cbusbed.685203.

EndNote

Demirer B, Yardımcı H (September 1, 2020) Maternal ve Fetal Sağlık İçin Büyük Tehlike: Maternal Obezite. CBU-SBED: Celal Bayar University-Health Sciences Institute Journal 7 3 401–407.

IEEE

[1]B. Demirer and H. Yardımcı, “Maternal ve Fetal Sağlık İçin Büyük Tehlike: Maternal Obezite”, CBU-SBED: Celal Bayar University-Health Sciences Institute Journal, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 401–407, Sept. 2020, doi: 10.34087/cbusbed.685203.

ISNAD

Demirer, Büşra - Yardımcı, Hülya. “Maternal Ve Fetal Sağlık İçin Büyük Tehlike: Maternal Obezite”. CBU-SBED: Celal Bayar University-Health Sciences Institute Journal 7/3 (September 1, 2020): 401-407. https://doi.org/10.34087/cbusbed.685203.

JAMA

1.Demirer B, Yardımcı H. Maternal ve Fetal Sağlık İçin Büyük Tehlike: Maternal Obezite. CBU-SBED: Celal Bayar University-Health Sciences Institute Journal. 2020;7:401–407.

MLA

Demirer, Büşra, and Hülya Yardımcı. “Maternal Ve Fetal Sağlık İçin Büyük Tehlike: Maternal Obezite”. CBU-SBED: Celal Bayar University-Health Sciences Institute Journal, vol. 7, no. 3, Sept. 2020, pp. 401-7, doi:10.34087/cbusbed.685203.

Vancouver

1.Büşra Demirer, Hülya Yardımcı. Maternal ve Fetal Sağlık İçin Büyük Tehlike: Maternal Obezite. CBU-SBED: Celal Bayar University-Health Sciences Institute Journal. 2020 Sep. 1;7(3):401-7. doi:10.34087/cbusbed.685203