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Study of Fixed Points and Chaos in Wave Propagation for the Generalized Damped Forced Korteweg-de Vries Equation using Bifurcation Analysis

Year 2023, Volume: 5 Issue: 4, 286 - 292, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.51537/chaos.1320430

Abstract

In this article, we consider the Generalized Damped Forced Korteweg-de Vries (GDFKdV) equation. The forcing term considered is of the form $F(U)=U(U-v_1)(U-v_2)$, where $v_1$ and $v_2$ are free parameters. We investigate the behaviour of fixed points evaluated for the corresponding dynamical system of our model problem. With respect to these fixed points, we investigate the effects of a few significant parameters involved in the model, namely, the free parameters $v_1$ and $v_2$, the nonlinear, dispersion and damping coefficients using the tools from bifurcation analysis. We also obtain the wave plots for the critical values of the nonlinear and dispersion coefficients for which the system becomes unstable and exhibit chaotic behaviour. We confirm the chaos in our dynamical system under various conditions with the help of Lyapunov exponents.

References

  • Alshenawy, R., A. Al-alwan, and A. Elmandouh, 2020 Generalized kdv equation involving riesz time-fractional derivatives: constructing and solution utilizing variational methods. Journal of Taibah University for Science 14: 314–321.
  • Alvarado, M. G. G. and G. A. Omel’yanov, 2012 Interaction of solitary waves for the generalized kdv equation. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation 17: 3204–3218.
  • Bona, J. L., P. E. Souganidis, and W. A. Strauss, 1987 Stability and instability of solitary waves of korteweg-de vries type. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences 411: 395–412.
  • Chadha, N. M., S. Tomar, and S. Raut, 2023 Parametric analysis of dust ion acoustic waves in superthermal plasmas through non-autonomous kdv framework. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation 123: 107269.
  • Chen, Y. and S. Li, 2021 New traveling wave solutions and interesting bifurcation phenomena of generalized kdv-mkdv-like equation. Advances in Mathematical Physics 2021: 1–6.
  • Crighton, D., 1995 Applications of kdv. In KdV’95: Proceedings of the International Symposium held in Amsterdam, The Netherlands, April 23–26, 1995, to commemorate the centennial of the publication of the equation by and named after Korteweg and de Vries, pp. 39–67, Springer.
  • El, G., 2007 Korteweg–de vries equation: solitons and undular bores. WIT Transactions on State-of-the-art in Science and Engineering 9. Engelbrecht, J., 1991 Solutions to the perturbed kdv equation. Wave Motion 14: 85–92.
  • Engelbrecht, J. and Y. Khamidullin, 1988 On the possible amplification of nonlinear seismic waves. Physics of the earth and planetary interiors 50: 39–45.
  • Engelbrecht, J. and T. Peipman, 1992 Nonlinear waves in a layer with energy influx. Wave Motion 16: 173–181.
  • Guckenheimer, J. and P. Holmes, 2013 Nonlinear oscillations, dynamical systems, and bifurcations of vector fields, volume 42. Springer Science & Business Media.
  • Haidong, Q., M. ur Rahman, S. E. Al Hazmi, M. F. Yassen, S. Salahshour, et al., 2023 Analysis of non-equilibrium 4d dynamical system with fractal fractional mittag–leffler kernel. Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal 37: 101319.
  • Hereman, W. and M. Takaoka, 1990 Solitary wave solutions of nonlinear evolution and wave equations using a direct method and macsyma. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General 23: 4805.
  • Hilborn, R. C. et al., 2000 Chaos and nonlinear dynamics: an introduction for scientists and engineers. Oxford University Press on Demand. Khater, M., 2022 Analytical and numerical-simulation studies on a combined mkdv–kdv system in the plasma and solid physics. The European Physical Journal Plus 137: 1–9.
  • Layek, G. et al., 2015 An introduction to dynamical systems and chaos, volume 449. Springer.
  • Li, Z., P. Li, and T. Han, 2021 Bifurcation, traveling wave solutions, and stability analysis of the fractional generalized hirota–satsuma coupled kdv equations. Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2021: 1–6.
  • Merle, F., 2001 Existence of blow-up solutions in the energy space for the critical generalized kdv equation. Journal of the American Mathematical Society 14: 555–578.
  • Peterson, P., 1997 Travelling waves in nonconservative media with dispersion. Master’s thesis, Tallinn Technical University .
  • Peterson, P. and A. Salupere, 1997 Solitons in a perturbed korteweg-de vries system. Proc. Estonian Acad. Sci. Phys. Math 46: 102–110.
  • Saha, A. and P. Chatterjee, 2014 Bifurcations of electron acoustic traveling waves in an unmagnetized quantum plasma with cold and hot electrons. Astrophysics and Space Science 349: 239–244.
  • Sami, A., S. Saifullah, A. Ali, and M. ur Rahman, 2022 Chaotic dynamics in tritrophic interaction with volatile compounds in plants with power law kernel. Physica Scripta 97: 124004.
  • Stuhlmeier, R., 2009 Kdv theory and the chilean tsunami of 1960. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. B 12: 623–632.
  • Tamang, J. and A. Saha, 2020 Bifurcations of small-amplitude supernonlinear waves of the mkdv and modified gardner equations in a three-component electron-ion plasma. Physics of Plasmas 27: 012105.
  • Tomar, S., N. M. Chadha, and S. Raut, 2023 Generalized solitary wave approximate analytical and numerical solutions for generalized damped forced kdv and generalized damped forced mkdv equations. In Advances in Mathematical Modelling, Applied Analysis and Computation: Proceedings of ICMMAAC 2022, pp. 177–194, Springer.
  • Vasavi, S., C. Divya, and A. S. Sarma, 2021 Detection of solitary ocean internal waves from sar images by using u-net and kdv solver technique. Global Transitions Proceedings 2: 145–151.
  • Wazwaz, A.-M., 2004 A sine-cosine method for handlingnonlinear wave equations. Mathematical and Computer modelling 40: 499–508.
  • Xu, C., M. Ur Rahman, B. Fatima, and Y. Karaca, 2022 Theoretical and numerical investigation of complexities in fractional-order chaotic system having torus attractors. Fractals 30: 2250164.
  • Zabusky, N. J., 1967 A synergetic approach to problems of nonlinear dispersive wave propagation and interaction. In Nonlinear partial differential equations, pp. 223–258, Elsevier.
  • Zhang, Y., 2014 Formulation and solution to time-fractional generalized korteweg-de vries equation via variational methods. Advances in Difference Equations 2014: 1–12.
  • Zuo, J.-M. and Y.-M. Zhang, 2011 The hirota bilinear method for the coupled burgers equation and the high-order boussinesq—burgers equation. Chinese Physics B 20: 010205.
Year 2023, Volume: 5 Issue: 4, 286 - 292, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.51537/chaos.1320430

Abstract

References

  • Alshenawy, R., A. Al-alwan, and A. Elmandouh, 2020 Generalized kdv equation involving riesz time-fractional derivatives: constructing and solution utilizing variational methods. Journal of Taibah University for Science 14: 314–321.
  • Alvarado, M. G. G. and G. A. Omel’yanov, 2012 Interaction of solitary waves for the generalized kdv equation. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation 17: 3204–3218.
  • Bona, J. L., P. E. Souganidis, and W. A. Strauss, 1987 Stability and instability of solitary waves of korteweg-de vries type. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences 411: 395–412.
  • Chadha, N. M., S. Tomar, and S. Raut, 2023 Parametric analysis of dust ion acoustic waves in superthermal plasmas through non-autonomous kdv framework. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation 123: 107269.
  • Chen, Y. and S. Li, 2021 New traveling wave solutions and interesting bifurcation phenomena of generalized kdv-mkdv-like equation. Advances in Mathematical Physics 2021: 1–6.
  • Crighton, D., 1995 Applications of kdv. In KdV’95: Proceedings of the International Symposium held in Amsterdam, The Netherlands, April 23–26, 1995, to commemorate the centennial of the publication of the equation by and named after Korteweg and de Vries, pp. 39–67, Springer.
  • El, G., 2007 Korteweg–de vries equation: solitons and undular bores. WIT Transactions on State-of-the-art in Science and Engineering 9. Engelbrecht, J., 1991 Solutions to the perturbed kdv equation. Wave Motion 14: 85–92.
  • Engelbrecht, J. and Y. Khamidullin, 1988 On the possible amplification of nonlinear seismic waves. Physics of the earth and planetary interiors 50: 39–45.
  • Engelbrecht, J. and T. Peipman, 1992 Nonlinear waves in a layer with energy influx. Wave Motion 16: 173–181.
  • Guckenheimer, J. and P. Holmes, 2013 Nonlinear oscillations, dynamical systems, and bifurcations of vector fields, volume 42. Springer Science & Business Media.
  • Haidong, Q., M. ur Rahman, S. E. Al Hazmi, M. F. Yassen, S. Salahshour, et al., 2023 Analysis of non-equilibrium 4d dynamical system with fractal fractional mittag–leffler kernel. Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal 37: 101319.
  • Hereman, W. and M. Takaoka, 1990 Solitary wave solutions of nonlinear evolution and wave equations using a direct method and macsyma. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General 23: 4805.
  • Hilborn, R. C. et al., 2000 Chaos and nonlinear dynamics: an introduction for scientists and engineers. Oxford University Press on Demand. Khater, M., 2022 Analytical and numerical-simulation studies on a combined mkdv–kdv system in the plasma and solid physics. The European Physical Journal Plus 137: 1–9.
  • Layek, G. et al., 2015 An introduction to dynamical systems and chaos, volume 449. Springer.
  • Li, Z., P. Li, and T. Han, 2021 Bifurcation, traveling wave solutions, and stability analysis of the fractional generalized hirota–satsuma coupled kdv equations. Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2021: 1–6.
  • Merle, F., 2001 Existence of blow-up solutions in the energy space for the critical generalized kdv equation. Journal of the American Mathematical Society 14: 555–578.
  • Peterson, P., 1997 Travelling waves in nonconservative media with dispersion. Master’s thesis, Tallinn Technical University .
  • Peterson, P. and A. Salupere, 1997 Solitons in a perturbed korteweg-de vries system. Proc. Estonian Acad. Sci. Phys. Math 46: 102–110.
  • Saha, A. and P. Chatterjee, 2014 Bifurcations of electron acoustic traveling waves in an unmagnetized quantum plasma with cold and hot electrons. Astrophysics and Space Science 349: 239–244.
  • Sami, A., S. Saifullah, A. Ali, and M. ur Rahman, 2022 Chaotic dynamics in tritrophic interaction with volatile compounds in plants with power law kernel. Physica Scripta 97: 124004.
  • Stuhlmeier, R., 2009 Kdv theory and the chilean tsunami of 1960. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. B 12: 623–632.
  • Tamang, J. and A. Saha, 2020 Bifurcations of small-amplitude supernonlinear waves of the mkdv and modified gardner equations in a three-component electron-ion plasma. Physics of Plasmas 27: 012105.
  • Tomar, S., N. M. Chadha, and S. Raut, 2023 Generalized solitary wave approximate analytical and numerical solutions for generalized damped forced kdv and generalized damped forced mkdv equations. In Advances in Mathematical Modelling, Applied Analysis and Computation: Proceedings of ICMMAAC 2022, pp. 177–194, Springer.
  • Vasavi, S., C. Divya, and A. S. Sarma, 2021 Detection of solitary ocean internal waves from sar images by using u-net and kdv solver technique. Global Transitions Proceedings 2: 145–151.
  • Wazwaz, A.-M., 2004 A sine-cosine method for handlingnonlinear wave equations. Mathematical and Computer modelling 40: 499–508.
  • Xu, C., M. Ur Rahman, B. Fatima, and Y. Karaca, 2022 Theoretical and numerical investigation of complexities in fractional-order chaotic system having torus attractors. Fractals 30: 2250164.
  • Zabusky, N. J., 1967 A synergetic approach to problems of nonlinear dispersive wave propagation and interaction. In Nonlinear partial differential equations, pp. 223–258, Elsevier.
  • Zhang, Y., 2014 Formulation and solution to time-fractional generalized korteweg-de vries equation via variational methods. Advances in Difference Equations 2014: 1–12.
  • Zuo, J.-M. and Y.-M. Zhang, 2011 The hirota bilinear method for the coupled burgers equation and the high-order boussinesq—burgers equation. Chinese Physics B 20: 010205.
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Numerical Modelling and Mechanical Characterisation
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Shruti Tomar This is me 0000-0002-0745-2988

Naresh M. Chadha 0000-0003-1199-6408

Publication Date December 31, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 5 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Tomar, S., & Chadha, N. M. (2023). Study of Fixed Points and Chaos in Wave Propagation for the Generalized Damped Forced Korteweg-de Vries Equation using Bifurcation Analysis. Chaos Theory and Applications, 5(4), 286-292. https://doi.org/10.51537/chaos.1320430

Chaos Theory and Applications in Applied Sciences and Engineering: An interdisciplinary journal of nonlinear science 23830 28903   

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