Time-Dependent Change of Color and Translucency of Recent Restorative Materials in Various Beverages

Year 2023, , 150 - 158, 28.03.2023

Seda Nur Karakaş , Cihan Küden

https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1068359

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the time-dependent changes in optical properties of recent tooth-colored restorative materials in commonly used coloring beverages.
Method: A total of 200 specimens of four different materials (Alkasite, ACTIVA, Equia Forte, Zirconomer) and a composive material as the control group were prepared in Teflon molds and the materials were immersed in four different solutions (coffee, cola, ice tea and saliva) (n=10). Color measurements were performed with a spectrophotometer at baseline, 7, 14 and 28 days. Color changes, translucency parameters (TP) and contrast ratios of the materials were calculated. The data were analyzed by repeated measurements and three-way ANOVA and post hoc Tukey tests.
Results: Alkasite showed the greatest color change for all solutions in all immersion periods compared to other materials (p<0.001). The experimented solutions caused a perceptible color change in all materials after 28 days (p<0.05). Coffee and ice tea caused more staining of resin-based materials for all immersion periods (p<0.05). Initial TP and ∆TP of glass ionomer-based materials were found to be lower than the resin-based materials.
Conclusion: Exposure of the recent materials to different solutions for a certain period of time caused significant changes in optical properties. Resin-based alkasite, ACTIVA and composite showed the highest change the optical properties in coffee and ice tea.

Keywords

Alkasite, color change, composite resin, contrast ratio, translucency

Supporting Institution

Scientific Research Projects of Çukurova University

Project Number

TSA-2020-13339

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