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Breastfeeding in Turkey: A Systematic Review

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3, 604 - 616, 27.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.840651

Öz

Objective: This study was carried out to systematically review the studies conducted on breastfeeding in Turkey and to provide information on
the breastfeeding status.
Methods: This study is a systematic review and conducted by examining 47 studies carried out in Turkey between January 2008-December 2018 and published in national and international journals. The methodological quality of the studies was examined according to the evaluation criteria of the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklist for Studies Reporting Prevalence Data. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses checklist was used while reporting the review.
Results: According to the obtained study results, it was determined that the time of breastfeeding initiation and the mean duration of breastfeeding were in quite a wide range. Among breastfeeding-related factors, maternal age, education, employment status, the number of living children, the type of birth, preterm birth, receiving professional support on breastfeeding, early postnatal breastfeeding, and giving complementary feeding or formula were frequently listed. The most common reason for starting complementary feeding or was determined to be the idea that breast milk was insufficient.
Conclusion: No common language and unity of definition were observed in the studies reviewed. The studies were conducted in different samples. It is thought that the systematization of studies on breastfeeding will be scientifically useful for determining the current situation, determining the scope of future studies, and making the necessary arrangements.

Destekleyen Kurum

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Proje Numarası

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Kaynakça

  • [1] WHO Breastfeeding 2019. Available at http://www.who.int/topics/breastfeeding/en/ (accessed 6.11.2019)
  • [2] WHO Ten facts on breastfeeding 2019. Available at https://www.who.int/features/factfiles/breastfeeding/en/ (accessed 6.11.2019)
  • [3] WHO Maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health 2019. Available at https://www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/topics/child/nutrition/breastfeeding/en/ (accessed 02.11.2019)
  • [4] Yüzügüllü DA, Aytaç N, Akbaba M. Investigation of the factors affecting mother’s exclusive breastfeeding for six months. Turk Pediatri Ars 2018;53:96-104.
  • [5] Öztürk Ö, Sarıkaya P, Özdemir Ş, et al. True and falses known by the mothers about mother milk and breastfeeding. JCP 2018;16(2):40-54.
  • [6] Turkey Demographic and Health Survey 2018. Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies in Ankara, Turkey. Available at http://www.hips.hacettepe.edu.tr/tnsa2018/rapor/2018_TNSA_Ozet_Rapor.pdf (accessed 15.11.2019)
  • [7] Araz NÇ. Evaluation of socio-demographic factors that affecting to the initiation of breastfeeding in the neonatal period. Turkish J Pediatr Dis 2012;6(4):215-220.
  • [8] Karaçam Z, Sağlık M. Breastfeeding problems and interventions performed on problems: Systematic review based on studies made in Turkey. Turk Pediatri Ars 2018;53(3):134-148.
  • [9] Silva VA, Caminha MF, Silva SL, et al. Maternal breastfeeding: indicators and factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in a subnormal urban cluster assisted by the Family Health Strategy. J Pediatr (Rio J) 2018;95:298-305.
  • [10] Kronborg H, Foverskov E, Væth M, et al. The role of intention and self-efficacy on the association between breastfeeding of first and second child, a Danish cohort study. BMC Pregnancy Childb 2018;18(1):454.
  • [11] Vehling L, Chan D, McGavock J, et al. Exclusive breastfeeding in hospital predicts longer breastfeeding duration in Canada: Implications for health equity. Birth 2018;45:440-449.
  • [12] Jiang M, Gao H, Vinyes-Pares G, et al. Association between breastfeeding duration and postpartum weight retention of lactating mothers: A meta-analysis of cohort studies. Clin Nutr 2018;37(4):1224-1231.
  • [13] Nelson JM, Li R, Perrine CG, et al. Changes in mothers’ intended duration of breastfeeding from the prenatal to neonatal periods. Birth 2018;45(2):178-183.
  • [14] Babakazo P, Donnen P, Akilimali P, et al. Predictors of discontinuing exclusive breastfeeding before six months among mothers in Kinshasa: A prospective study. Int Breastfeed J 2015;10(1):19.
  • [15] Sun K, Chen M, Yin Y, et al. Why Chinese mothers stop breastfeeding: Mothers’ self-reported reasons for stopping during the first six months. J. Child Health Care 2017;21(3):353-363.
  • [16] Gölbaşı Z, Eroğlu K, Kaya D. Determining the breast milk and breastfeeding myths of postpartum women. KOU Sag Bil Derg 2018;4(2):32-43.
  • [17] Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, et al. Reprint-preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement. Physical Therapy 2009;89:873-880.
  • [18] Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, et al. Updating the PRISMA reporting guideline for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: study protocol. Published online 2018;14
  • [19] Karaçam Z. Systematic review methodology: A guide for preparation of systematic review. DEUHYO ED 2013;6:26-33.
  • [20] JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for Studies Reporting Prevalence Data Available at http://joannabriggs.org/research/critical-appraisal-tools.html (accessed 18.03.2020)
  • [21] Can E, Küçükemre B, Poyrazoğlu Ş, et al. Characteristics of children and families attending a child health surveillance clinic. J Child 2008;8(2):96-101.
  • [22] Gölbaşı Z, Koç G. Beastfeeding behaviour of women during postpartum first six months and effect of prenatal breastfeeding attitude on postpartum breastfeeding. JOHUFON 2008;15(1):16-31.
  • [23] Ünalan PC, Akgün T, Çiftçili S, et al. Why do mothers attending a baby-friendly mother and child health care unit start early solid food to their babies? Turk Pediatri Ars 2008;43(2):59-64.
  • [24] Yıldız A, Baran E, Akdur R, et al. Breastfeeding status and effecting factors of mothers have 0-11 months babies at a health centre area. Journal of Ankara University Faculty of Medicine 2008;61(2):61-67.
  • [25] Yesildal N, Aytar G, Kocabay K, et al. Breastfeeding practices in Duzce, Turkey. J Hum Lact 2008;24(4):393-400.
  • [26] Gün İ, Yılmaz M, Şahin H, et al. The breast-feeding status of 0-36–month-old children in Kayseri, Melikgazi education and research area. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi 2009;52:176-182.
  • [27] Kondolot M, Yalçın S, Yurdakök K. The factors that affect exclusive breastfeeding status. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi 2009;52(3):122-127.
  • [28] Çınar N, Sözeri C, Dede C, et al. Effects of breast feeding of mother and baby sleeping in the same room. Maltepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Bilim ve Sanat Dergisi, Sempozyum Özel Sayısı 2010;235-241.
  • [29] Dolgun G, Yüksel A. Assessing mandated breastfeeding education in Istanbul. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs 2010;35(5):293-296.
  • [30] İnce T, Kondolot M, Yalçın SS, et al. Breastfeeding consultation status of mothers. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi 2010;53(3):189-197.
  • [31] Akova S, Yazar AS, Güven Ş, et al. Evaluation of growth and development in breast-fed infants throughout 0-36 months. Dicle Medical Journal 2012;39(4):542-546.
  • [32] Çatak B, Sütlü S, Kılınç AS, et al. Breastfeeding and nutrition patterns of babies in Burdur. Pamukkale Medical Journal 2012;3(3):115-122.
  • [33] Çeçe Ö, Yenal K. The factors that affect breastfeeding duration of working mothers. Cumhuriyet Hem Der 2012;1(1):10-17.
  • [34] Yiğitbaş Ç, Kahriman İ, Çalık KY, et al. About the breast-feeding attitudes and behaviour of the mothers that gave birt in hospitals in Trabzon. GUJHS 2012;1(2):49-59.
  • [35] Beşbenli K, Avgen B, İncioğlu A, et al. The knowledge and practices of mothers from three different socioeconomic groups living in İstanbul on breastfeeding and supplementary foods. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi 2013;56:76-81.
  • [36] Bülbül S, Kılınçkaya MF. 0-2 age group babies breastfeeding nutritional status and related factors. KÜTFD 2013;15(1):15-20.
  • [37] Sabbağ Ç. Nutrition behaviours of rural and urban mothers on 0-24 month children. IJHSS 2013;10(1):279-292.
  • [38] Şahin H, Yılmaz M, Aykut M, et al. Risk factors for breastfeeding problems in mothers applied to two public healthcare centers in Kayseri province. Turk Pediatri Ars 2013;48(2):145-151.
  • [39] Yenal K, Tokat MA, Ozan YD, et al. The relation between breastfeeding self-efficacy and breastfeeding successes of mothers. HEAD 2013;10(2):14-19.
  • [40] Şencan İ, Tekin O, Tatlı MM. Factors influencing breastfeeding duration: A survey in a Turkish population. Eur. J. Pediatr. 2013;172(11):1459-1466.
  • [41] Sivri BB, Özpulat F, Büyükmumcu, M. The knowledge and practices of mothers with 6 month-old babies related with the transition to solid complementary feeding food and breastfeeding. ACU Sağlık Bil Derg 2014;5(1):59-65.
  • [42] Çınar N, Köse D, Altınkaynak S. Breastfeeding self-efficacy of mothers and the affecting factors. Aquichan 2014;14(3): 327-335.
  • [43] Bostancı G, İnal S. The evaluation of knowledge and practice about breastfeeding of mothers who delivering at a private bayb friendly hospital. HSP 2015;2(3):260-270. [44] Dinç A, Dombaz İ, Dinç D. Traditional practices related to breast milk and breastfeeding of mothers with babies of 6-18 months. BMJ 2015;4(3):125-130.
  • [45] Demirtas B. Multiparous mothers: Breastfeeding support provided by nurses. Int J Nurs Pract 2015;21(5):493-504.
  • [46] Erkuran N, Sac UR, Taşar AM, et al. Frequency and demographics of exclusive breastfeeding in turkish women in Ankara. Acta Med Anatol 2015;3(3):92-98.
  • [47] Karadağ M, Aydın S, Yılmaz Y, et al. Breastfeeding status of the babies under six months of age. STED 2016;25(1):22-27.
  • [48] Çalık KY, Çetin FC, Erkaya R. Breastfeeding practices of mothers and ınfluencing practices. GUSBD 2017;6(3):80-91.
  • [49] Gümüştakım RŞ, Aksoy HD, Cebeci SE, et al. Evaluation of eating habits in children 0-2 years of age: a multicenter study. Fam Pract Palliat Care 2017;2(1):1-8.
  • [50] İnce T, Aktaş G, Aktepe N, et al. The evaluation of the factors affecting mothers’ breastfeeding self-efficacy and breastfeeding success. Behçet Uz Çocuk Hast. Derg 2017;7(3):183-190.
  • [51] Koç Ö, Özkan H, Sidar N, et al. Evaluating the knowledge, opinions, and attitudes of mothers regarding the breastfeeding coaching. J Contemp Med 2017;7(2):175-183.
  • [52] Şahin BB, Özyurt BC. Breastfeeding and nutrition habits of 0-24 month infants in a semi-urban region of Manisa. Turk J Public Health 2017;15(3):164-175.
  • [53] Yılmaz E, Öcal FD, Yılmaz ZV, et al. Early initiation and exclusive breastfeeding: Factors influencing the attitudes of mothers who gave birth in a baby-friendly hospital. Turk J Obstet Gynecol 2017;14(1):1-9.
  • [54] Canbay FÇ. Investigation of feeding patterns of babies born with caesarean for the first six month. JDU Health Sci Inst 2018;8(1):1-6.
  • [55] Derin DÖ, Erdoğan A. An investigation of breastfeeding practices of mothers: The sample of Muş. Turkiye Klinikleri J Health Sci 2018;3(1):1-13.
  • [56] Kırıcı S, Görak G. The investigation of feeding condition of infants aged between 0-6 monthes. JHS 2018;15(1):375-385.
  • [57] Göl İ. Antenatal care and breastfeeding. TJFMPC 2018;12(2):102-108.
  • [58] Keloglan S, Yılmaz A, Gümüş K. Factors affecting mothers' breastfeeding. IJCS 2018;11(1):226
  • [59] Küçükkaya B, Dindar İ, Semerci R, et al. The relation between breastfeeding self-efficacy and starting times of supplementary food. IJCS 2018;11(1):231-238.
  • [60] Salcan S, Topal I, Ates I. The frequency and effective factors of exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months in babies born in Erzincan province in 2016. Eurasian J Med 2018;51(2):145.
  • [61] Kepekçi M, Yalçınoğlu N, Devecioğlu E, et al. Evaluation of the activities of a breastfeeding counselling clinic. J Child 2012;12(4):164-168.
  • [62] Sökücü FY, Aslan E. The effect of woman’s work status on breast-feeding. I.U.F.N. Hem. Derg 2012;20(1):62-68.
  • [63] Örün E, Yalçın S, Madendağ Y, et al. The effects of mothers’ psychopathologies and sociodemographic characteristics on exclusive breastfeeding during postpartum 1-1.5 months. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi 2009;52(4):167-175.
  • [64] Gökdemirel S, Yılmaz T, Nalbant H, et al. The effect of breastfeeding counselling the mothers in the early period after birth on infant’s exclusively breastfeeding. J.M.B. 2010;59-63
  • [65] Bolat F, Uslu S, Bolat G, et al. Factors affecting breast feeding in the first six months of life. J Child 2011;11(1):5-13.
  • [66] Smith HA, Hourihane JOB, Kenny LC, et al. Early life factors associated with the exclusivity and duration of breastfeeding in an Irish birth cohort study. Midwifery 2015;31(9):904-911.
  • [67] Kushwaha AS, Kushwaha A, Kushwahan N. A study on initiation of breastfeeding: are children in India getting the best start?. Int J Community Med Public Health 2018;5(7):3029-3033.
  • [68] Bai DL, Fong DYT, Tarrant M. Previous breastfeeding experience and duration of any and exclusive breastfeeding among multiparous mothers. Birth 2015;42(1):70-77.
  • [69] Cox K, Binns CW, Giglia R. Predictors of breastfeeding duration for rural women in a high‐income country: evidence from a cohort study. Acta Paedıatr 2015;104(8):e350-e359.
  • [70] Stough CO, Khalsa AS, Nabors LA, et al. Predictors of exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months in a national sample of us children. AJHP 2019;33:48-56.
  • [71] Mirkovic KR, Perrine CG, Scanlon KS, et al. In the United States, a mother’s plans for infant feeding are associated with her plans for employment. J Hum Lact 2014;30(3):292-297.
  • [72] Victora RC, Bahl R, Barros AJD, et al. Breastfeeding in the 21st century: Epidemiology, mechanisms and lifelong effect. The Lancet 2016;387:475-490.
  • [73] Perrine CG, Scanlon KS, Li R, et al. Baby-friendly hospital practices and meeting exclusive breastfeeding intention. Pediatrics 2012;130:54–60
  • [74] O’Connor M, Allen J, Kelly J, et al. Predictors of breastfeeding exclusivity and duration in a hospital without Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative accreditation: A prospective cohort study. Women Birth 2018;31(4):319-324.
  • [75] Susiloretni K A, Hadi H, Blakstad MM, et al. Does exclusive breastfeeding relate to the longer duration of breastfeeding? A prospective cohort study. Midwifery 2019;69:163-171.
Yıl 2021, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3, 604 - 616, 27.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.840651

Öz

Proje Numarası

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Kaynakça

  • [1] WHO Breastfeeding 2019. Available at http://www.who.int/topics/breastfeeding/en/ (accessed 6.11.2019)
  • [2] WHO Ten facts on breastfeeding 2019. Available at https://www.who.int/features/factfiles/breastfeeding/en/ (accessed 6.11.2019)
  • [3] WHO Maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health 2019. Available at https://www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/topics/child/nutrition/breastfeeding/en/ (accessed 02.11.2019)
  • [4] Yüzügüllü DA, Aytaç N, Akbaba M. Investigation of the factors affecting mother’s exclusive breastfeeding for six months. Turk Pediatri Ars 2018;53:96-104.
  • [5] Öztürk Ö, Sarıkaya P, Özdemir Ş, et al. True and falses known by the mothers about mother milk and breastfeeding. JCP 2018;16(2):40-54.
  • [6] Turkey Demographic and Health Survey 2018. Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies in Ankara, Turkey. Available at http://www.hips.hacettepe.edu.tr/tnsa2018/rapor/2018_TNSA_Ozet_Rapor.pdf (accessed 15.11.2019)
  • [7] Araz NÇ. Evaluation of socio-demographic factors that affecting to the initiation of breastfeeding in the neonatal period. Turkish J Pediatr Dis 2012;6(4):215-220.
  • [8] Karaçam Z, Sağlık M. Breastfeeding problems and interventions performed on problems: Systematic review based on studies made in Turkey. Turk Pediatri Ars 2018;53(3):134-148.
  • [9] Silva VA, Caminha MF, Silva SL, et al. Maternal breastfeeding: indicators and factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in a subnormal urban cluster assisted by the Family Health Strategy. J Pediatr (Rio J) 2018;95:298-305.
  • [10] Kronborg H, Foverskov E, Væth M, et al. The role of intention and self-efficacy on the association between breastfeeding of first and second child, a Danish cohort study. BMC Pregnancy Childb 2018;18(1):454.
  • [11] Vehling L, Chan D, McGavock J, et al. Exclusive breastfeeding in hospital predicts longer breastfeeding duration in Canada: Implications for health equity. Birth 2018;45:440-449.
  • [12] Jiang M, Gao H, Vinyes-Pares G, et al. Association between breastfeeding duration and postpartum weight retention of lactating mothers: A meta-analysis of cohort studies. Clin Nutr 2018;37(4):1224-1231.
  • [13] Nelson JM, Li R, Perrine CG, et al. Changes in mothers’ intended duration of breastfeeding from the prenatal to neonatal periods. Birth 2018;45(2):178-183.
  • [14] Babakazo P, Donnen P, Akilimali P, et al. Predictors of discontinuing exclusive breastfeeding before six months among mothers in Kinshasa: A prospective study. Int Breastfeed J 2015;10(1):19.
  • [15] Sun K, Chen M, Yin Y, et al. Why Chinese mothers stop breastfeeding: Mothers’ self-reported reasons for stopping during the first six months. J. Child Health Care 2017;21(3):353-363.
  • [16] Gölbaşı Z, Eroğlu K, Kaya D. Determining the breast milk and breastfeeding myths of postpartum women. KOU Sag Bil Derg 2018;4(2):32-43.
  • [17] Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, et al. Reprint-preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement. Physical Therapy 2009;89:873-880.
  • [18] Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, et al. Updating the PRISMA reporting guideline for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: study protocol. Published online 2018;14
  • [19] Karaçam Z. Systematic review methodology: A guide for preparation of systematic review. DEUHYO ED 2013;6:26-33.
  • [20] JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for Studies Reporting Prevalence Data Available at http://joannabriggs.org/research/critical-appraisal-tools.html (accessed 18.03.2020)
  • [21] Can E, Küçükemre B, Poyrazoğlu Ş, et al. Characteristics of children and families attending a child health surveillance clinic. J Child 2008;8(2):96-101.
  • [22] Gölbaşı Z, Koç G. Beastfeeding behaviour of women during postpartum first six months and effect of prenatal breastfeeding attitude on postpartum breastfeeding. JOHUFON 2008;15(1):16-31.
  • [23] Ünalan PC, Akgün T, Çiftçili S, et al. Why do mothers attending a baby-friendly mother and child health care unit start early solid food to their babies? Turk Pediatri Ars 2008;43(2):59-64.
  • [24] Yıldız A, Baran E, Akdur R, et al. Breastfeeding status and effecting factors of mothers have 0-11 months babies at a health centre area. Journal of Ankara University Faculty of Medicine 2008;61(2):61-67.
  • [25] Yesildal N, Aytar G, Kocabay K, et al. Breastfeeding practices in Duzce, Turkey. J Hum Lact 2008;24(4):393-400.
  • [26] Gün İ, Yılmaz M, Şahin H, et al. The breast-feeding status of 0-36–month-old children in Kayseri, Melikgazi education and research area. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi 2009;52:176-182.
  • [27] Kondolot M, Yalçın S, Yurdakök K. The factors that affect exclusive breastfeeding status. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi 2009;52(3):122-127.
  • [28] Çınar N, Sözeri C, Dede C, et al. Effects of breast feeding of mother and baby sleeping in the same room. Maltepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Bilim ve Sanat Dergisi, Sempozyum Özel Sayısı 2010;235-241.
  • [29] Dolgun G, Yüksel A. Assessing mandated breastfeeding education in Istanbul. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs 2010;35(5):293-296.
  • [30] İnce T, Kondolot M, Yalçın SS, et al. Breastfeeding consultation status of mothers. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi 2010;53(3):189-197.
  • [31] Akova S, Yazar AS, Güven Ş, et al. Evaluation of growth and development in breast-fed infants throughout 0-36 months. Dicle Medical Journal 2012;39(4):542-546.
  • [32] Çatak B, Sütlü S, Kılınç AS, et al. Breastfeeding and nutrition patterns of babies in Burdur. Pamukkale Medical Journal 2012;3(3):115-122.
  • [33] Çeçe Ö, Yenal K. The factors that affect breastfeeding duration of working mothers. Cumhuriyet Hem Der 2012;1(1):10-17.
  • [34] Yiğitbaş Ç, Kahriman İ, Çalık KY, et al. About the breast-feeding attitudes and behaviour of the mothers that gave birt in hospitals in Trabzon. GUJHS 2012;1(2):49-59.
  • [35] Beşbenli K, Avgen B, İncioğlu A, et al. The knowledge and practices of mothers from three different socioeconomic groups living in İstanbul on breastfeeding and supplementary foods. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi 2013;56:76-81.
  • [36] Bülbül S, Kılınçkaya MF. 0-2 age group babies breastfeeding nutritional status and related factors. KÜTFD 2013;15(1):15-20.
  • [37] Sabbağ Ç. Nutrition behaviours of rural and urban mothers on 0-24 month children. IJHSS 2013;10(1):279-292.
  • [38] Şahin H, Yılmaz M, Aykut M, et al. Risk factors for breastfeeding problems in mothers applied to two public healthcare centers in Kayseri province. Turk Pediatri Ars 2013;48(2):145-151.
  • [39] Yenal K, Tokat MA, Ozan YD, et al. The relation between breastfeeding self-efficacy and breastfeeding successes of mothers. HEAD 2013;10(2):14-19.
  • [40] Şencan İ, Tekin O, Tatlı MM. Factors influencing breastfeeding duration: A survey in a Turkish population. Eur. J. Pediatr. 2013;172(11):1459-1466.
  • [41] Sivri BB, Özpulat F, Büyükmumcu, M. The knowledge and practices of mothers with 6 month-old babies related with the transition to solid complementary feeding food and breastfeeding. ACU Sağlık Bil Derg 2014;5(1):59-65.
  • [42] Çınar N, Köse D, Altınkaynak S. Breastfeeding self-efficacy of mothers and the affecting factors. Aquichan 2014;14(3): 327-335.
  • [43] Bostancı G, İnal S. The evaluation of knowledge and practice about breastfeeding of mothers who delivering at a private bayb friendly hospital. HSP 2015;2(3):260-270. [44] Dinç A, Dombaz İ, Dinç D. Traditional practices related to breast milk and breastfeeding of mothers with babies of 6-18 months. BMJ 2015;4(3):125-130.
  • [45] Demirtas B. Multiparous mothers: Breastfeeding support provided by nurses. Int J Nurs Pract 2015;21(5):493-504.
  • [46] Erkuran N, Sac UR, Taşar AM, et al. Frequency and demographics of exclusive breastfeeding in turkish women in Ankara. Acta Med Anatol 2015;3(3):92-98.
  • [47] Karadağ M, Aydın S, Yılmaz Y, et al. Breastfeeding status of the babies under six months of age. STED 2016;25(1):22-27.
  • [48] Çalık KY, Çetin FC, Erkaya R. Breastfeeding practices of mothers and ınfluencing practices. GUSBD 2017;6(3):80-91.
  • [49] Gümüştakım RŞ, Aksoy HD, Cebeci SE, et al. Evaluation of eating habits in children 0-2 years of age: a multicenter study. Fam Pract Palliat Care 2017;2(1):1-8.
  • [50] İnce T, Aktaş G, Aktepe N, et al. The evaluation of the factors affecting mothers’ breastfeeding self-efficacy and breastfeeding success. Behçet Uz Çocuk Hast. Derg 2017;7(3):183-190.
  • [51] Koç Ö, Özkan H, Sidar N, et al. Evaluating the knowledge, opinions, and attitudes of mothers regarding the breastfeeding coaching. J Contemp Med 2017;7(2):175-183.
  • [52] Şahin BB, Özyurt BC. Breastfeeding and nutrition habits of 0-24 month infants in a semi-urban region of Manisa. Turk J Public Health 2017;15(3):164-175.
  • [53] Yılmaz E, Öcal FD, Yılmaz ZV, et al. Early initiation and exclusive breastfeeding: Factors influencing the attitudes of mothers who gave birth in a baby-friendly hospital. Turk J Obstet Gynecol 2017;14(1):1-9.
  • [54] Canbay FÇ. Investigation of feeding patterns of babies born with caesarean for the first six month. JDU Health Sci Inst 2018;8(1):1-6.
  • [55] Derin DÖ, Erdoğan A. An investigation of breastfeeding practices of mothers: The sample of Muş. Turkiye Klinikleri J Health Sci 2018;3(1):1-13.
  • [56] Kırıcı S, Görak G. The investigation of feeding condition of infants aged between 0-6 monthes. JHS 2018;15(1):375-385.
  • [57] Göl İ. Antenatal care and breastfeeding. TJFMPC 2018;12(2):102-108.
  • [58] Keloglan S, Yılmaz A, Gümüş K. Factors affecting mothers' breastfeeding. IJCS 2018;11(1):226
  • [59] Küçükkaya B, Dindar İ, Semerci R, et al. The relation between breastfeeding self-efficacy and starting times of supplementary food. IJCS 2018;11(1):231-238.
  • [60] Salcan S, Topal I, Ates I. The frequency and effective factors of exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months in babies born in Erzincan province in 2016. Eurasian J Med 2018;51(2):145.
  • [61] Kepekçi M, Yalçınoğlu N, Devecioğlu E, et al. Evaluation of the activities of a breastfeeding counselling clinic. J Child 2012;12(4):164-168.
  • [62] Sökücü FY, Aslan E. The effect of woman’s work status on breast-feeding. I.U.F.N. Hem. Derg 2012;20(1):62-68.
  • [63] Örün E, Yalçın S, Madendağ Y, et al. The effects of mothers’ psychopathologies and sociodemographic characteristics on exclusive breastfeeding during postpartum 1-1.5 months. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi 2009;52(4):167-175.
  • [64] Gökdemirel S, Yılmaz T, Nalbant H, et al. The effect of breastfeeding counselling the mothers in the early period after birth on infant’s exclusively breastfeeding. J.M.B. 2010;59-63
  • [65] Bolat F, Uslu S, Bolat G, et al. Factors affecting breast feeding in the first six months of life. J Child 2011;11(1):5-13.
  • [66] Smith HA, Hourihane JOB, Kenny LC, et al. Early life factors associated with the exclusivity and duration of breastfeeding in an Irish birth cohort study. Midwifery 2015;31(9):904-911.
  • [67] Kushwaha AS, Kushwaha A, Kushwahan N. A study on initiation of breastfeeding: are children in India getting the best start?. Int J Community Med Public Health 2018;5(7):3029-3033.
  • [68] Bai DL, Fong DYT, Tarrant M. Previous breastfeeding experience and duration of any and exclusive breastfeeding among multiparous mothers. Birth 2015;42(1):70-77.
  • [69] Cox K, Binns CW, Giglia R. Predictors of breastfeeding duration for rural women in a high‐income country: evidence from a cohort study. Acta Paedıatr 2015;104(8):e350-e359.
  • [70] Stough CO, Khalsa AS, Nabors LA, et al. Predictors of exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months in a national sample of us children. AJHP 2019;33:48-56.
  • [71] Mirkovic KR, Perrine CG, Scanlon KS, et al. In the United States, a mother’s plans for infant feeding are associated with her plans for employment. J Hum Lact 2014;30(3):292-297.
  • [72] Victora RC, Bahl R, Barros AJD, et al. Breastfeeding in the 21st century: Epidemiology, mechanisms and lifelong effect. The Lancet 2016;387:475-490.
  • [73] Perrine CG, Scanlon KS, Li R, et al. Baby-friendly hospital practices and meeting exclusive breastfeeding intention. Pediatrics 2012;130:54–60
  • [74] O’Connor M, Allen J, Kelly J, et al. Predictors of breastfeeding exclusivity and duration in a hospital without Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative accreditation: A prospective cohort study. Women Birth 2018;31(4):319-324.
  • [75] Susiloretni K A, Hadi H, Blakstad MM, et al. Does exclusive breastfeeding relate to the longer duration of breastfeeding? A prospective cohort study. Midwifery 2019;69:163-171.
Toplam 74 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Review
Yazarlar

Tülay Yılmaz 0000-0002-3706-3844

Hüsniye Dinç 0000-0002-8461-643X

Sevil Günaydın 0000-0003-2539-8783

Nükhet Kaçar 0000-0001-5143-4376

Proje Numarası ---
Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Eylül 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 14 Aralık 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Yılmaz, T., Dinç, H., Günaydın, S., Kaçar, N. (2021). Breastfeeding in Turkey: A Systematic Review. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, 11(3), 604-616. https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.840651
AMA Yılmaz T, Dinç H, Günaydın S, Kaçar N. Breastfeeding in Turkey: A Systematic Review. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. Eylül 2021;11(3):604-616. doi:10.33808/clinexphealthsci.840651
Chicago Yılmaz, Tülay, Hüsniye Dinç, Sevil Günaydın, ve Nükhet Kaçar. “Breastfeeding in Turkey: A Systematic Review”. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 11, sy. 3 (Eylül 2021): 604-16. https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.840651.
EndNote Yılmaz T, Dinç H, Günaydın S, Kaçar N (01 Eylül 2021) Breastfeeding in Turkey: A Systematic Review. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 11 3 604–616.
IEEE T. Yılmaz, H. Dinç, S. Günaydın, ve N. Kaçar, “Breastfeeding in Turkey: A Systematic Review”, Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, c. 11, sy. 3, ss. 604–616, 2021, doi: 10.33808/clinexphealthsci.840651.
ISNAD Yılmaz, Tülay vd. “Breastfeeding in Turkey: A Systematic Review”. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 11/3 (Eylül 2021), 604-616. https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.840651.
JAMA Yılmaz T, Dinç H, Günaydın S, Kaçar N. Breastfeeding in Turkey: A Systematic Review. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. 2021;11:604–616.
MLA Yılmaz, Tülay vd. “Breastfeeding in Turkey: A Systematic Review”. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, c. 11, sy. 3, 2021, ss. 604-16, doi:10.33808/clinexphealthsci.840651.
Vancouver Yılmaz T, Dinç H, Günaydın S, Kaçar N. Breastfeeding in Turkey: A Systematic Review. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. 2021;11(3):604-16.

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