Research Article
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Year 2025, Volume: 15 Issue: 3, 591 - 596, 30.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1633846

Abstract

References

  • Kroemer G, Pouyssegur J. Tumor cell metabolism: cancer's Achilles' heel. Cancer Cell. 2008;13(6):472-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2008.05.005.
  • World Health Organization.Cancer. Accessed [19 December 2024]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cancer
  • TÜİK. Ölüm ve Ölüm Nedeni İstatistikleri, 2024. Accessed [12 June 2025]. Available from: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Olum-ve-Olum-Nedeni-Istatistikleri-2024-54195. (Turkish)
  • Babatunde ET, Onwuemelem LA, David VO, Akanbi OO, Stephen J, Anosike WO. Environmental carcinogens and the future of cancer prevention: Leveraging genomic surveillance and artificial ıntelligence in personalized prevention of cancer. Asian Journal of Medical Principles and Clinical Practice. 2025;8(2):371-388. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajmpcp/2025/v8i2298.
  • Zhang Y, Zhang S, Liu C, Chen X, Ding Y, Guan C, Hu X. Caregiver burden among family caregivers of patients with advanced cancer in a palliative context: A mixed-method study. J Clin Nurs. 2023;32(21-22):7751-64. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.16872.
  • Gjerset GM, Kiserud CE, Wisløff T, McCarthy JB, Thorsen L. Perceived burden and need for support among caregivers of cancer patients. Acta Oncol. 2023;62(7):794-802. https://doi.org/10.1080/0284186X.2023.2240008.
  • Pop RS, Mosoiu DV, Puia A, Tint D. Comparison of the Burden Evolution of the Family Caregivers for Patients With Cancer and Nononcological Diseases Who Need Palliative Care: A Prospective Longitudinal Study. Palliat Med Rep. Mar 2023;4(1):161-8. https://doi.org/10.1089/pmr.2022.0067.
  • Thana K, Lehto R, Sikorskii A, Wyatt G. Informal caregiver burden for solid tumor cancer patients: a review and future directions. Psychol Health. 2021;36(12):1514-35. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2020.1867136.
  • Zhu Y, Pei X, Chen X, Li T. Family caregivers' experiences of caring for advanced cancer patients: A qualitative systematic review and meta-synthesis. Cancer Nurs. 2023;46(4):270-83. https://doi.org/10.1097/NCC.0000000000001104.
  • Abbasi A, Mirhosseini S, Basirinezhad MH, Ebrahimi H. Relationship between caring burden and quality of life in caregivers of cancer patients in Iran. Support Care Cancer. 2020;28(9):4123-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-019-05240-y.
  • Martinez-Martin P, Rodriguez-Blazquez C, Forjaz MJ, Frades-Payo B, Agüera-Ortiz L, Weintraub D, Riesco A, Kurtis MM, Chaudhuri KR. Neuropsychiatric symptoms and caregiver's burden in Parkinson's disease. Parkinsonism & related disorders. 2015;21(6):629-634. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parkreldis.2015.03.024
  • Najjuka SM, Iradukunda A, Kaggwa MM, Sebbowa AN, Mirembe J, Ndyamuhaki K, Nakibuule C, Atuhaire JP, Nabirye E, Namukwaya E, Kiguli S. The caring experiences of family caregivers for patients with advanced cancer in Uganda: A qualitative study. Plos One. 2023;18(10):e0293109. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0293109.
  • Inci F, Erdem M. Bakim verme yükü ölçeği’nin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması geçerlilik ve güvenilirliği. Anadolu Hemşire ve Sağlık Bilim Derg. 2006;11(4):85-95.
  • Rha SY, Park Y, Song SK, Lee CE, Lee J. Caregiving burden and the quality of life of family caregivers of cancer patients: the relationship and correlates. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2015;19(4):376-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2015.01.004.
  • Ellis KR, Furgal A, Wayas F, Contreras A, Jones C, Perez S, Raji D, Smith M, Vincent C, Song L, Northouse L, Langford AT. Symptom burden and quality of life among patient and family caregiver dyads in advanced cancer. Qual Life Res. 2024;33(11):3027-3038. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-024-03743-8.
  • Unsar S, Erol O, Ozdemir O. Caregiving burden, depression, and anxiety in family caregivers of patients with cancer. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2021;50:101882. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2020.101882.
  • Ding N, Zhou N, Zhou M, Ren GM. Respiratory cancers and pollution. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. Jan 2015;19(1):31-7.
  • Shane O'Hanlon. Cancer and older people. A research collection and commentary on the theme. Age and Ageing. 2025;54(5) afaf113. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afaf113
  • Saritas SC, Kavak F, Aksoy A, Saritas S. Examination of the care burden of caregivers of oncology patients and the perceived social support from family. Int J Caring Sci. 2017;10(1):447-55.
  • Sağlık Bakanlığı Halk Sağlığı Genel Müdürlüğü. Türkiye Kanser Kontrol Programı 2021.Accessed [19 Dec 2024]. Available from: https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/tr/dokumanlar-kanserdb/raporlar.html.
  • Li Y, Wang K, Yin Y, Li Y, Li S. Relationships between family resilience, breast cancer survivors' individual resilience, and caregiver burden: A cross-sectional study. Int J Nurs Stud. 2018;88:79-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2018.08.011.
  • Koç Z, Sağlam Z, Çınarlı T. Kanser tanısı almış olan bireylere bakım veren hasta yakınlarının bakım verme yükü ile etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi. Samsun Sağlık Bilim Derg. 2016;1(1):99-116. (Turkish).
  • Ng JHY, Luk BHK, Lee NPM. Gender differences in cancer spousal caregiving: A systematic review. Palliative and Supportive Care. 2023;21(5):880-889. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1478951523000731
  • Choi JY, Lee SH, Yu S. Exploring factors ınfluencing caregiver burden: a systematic review of family caregivers of older adults with chronic ıllness in local communities. Healthcare. 2024;12(10):1002. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12101002.
  • Ke X, Fu Y. Intergenerational relationships and caregiving burden among family caregivers of older adults: A systematic review. International Journal of Population Studies. 2022;8(1):63-74. https://doi.org/10.18063/ijps.v8i1.1320
  • Wong LP, Xu X, Alias H, Ting CY, Tan HM, Lin Y. Patient- and caregiver-related factors affecting family caregiver burden of urologic cancer patients. Urol Oncol. 2024; 42(8):245.e1-245.e8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urolonc.2024.04.004.
  • Cohen SA, Ahmed NH, Ellis KA, Lindsey H, Nash CC, Greaney ML. Rural-urban and regional variations in aspects of caregiving, support services and caregiver health in the USA: evidence from a national survey. BMJ open. 2024;14(10):e081581. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-081581.
  • García-Martín V, de Hoyos-Alonso MC, Delgado-Puebla R, Ariza-Cardie G, del Cura-González I. Burden in caregivers of primary care patients with dementia: influence of neuropsychiatric symptoms according to disease stage (NeDEM project). BMC Geriatr. 2023;23(1):525 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-023-04234-0.
  • Akpinar NB, Yurtsever S. Care burden and quality of life of family members caring for cancer outpatients. International Journal of Caring Sciences. 2018;11(3):1516-24.
  • Erbay Dalli Ö, Bulut H. Level of caregiving burden and affecting factors in family caregivers of patients with lung cancer: A cross-sectional study. Support Care Cancer. 2023;32(1):60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-023-08259-4
  • Gagliardi C, Piccinini F, Lamura G, Casanova G, Fabbietti P, Socci M. The Burden of caring for dependent older people and the resultant risk of depression in family primary caregivers in Italy. Sustainability. 2022;14(6):3375. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14063375.
  • Hsu T, Loscalzo M, Ramani R, Forman S, Popplewell L, Clark K, Katheria V, Feng T, Strowbridge R, Rinehart R, Smith D, Matthews K, Dillehunt J, Hurria A. Factors associated with high burden in caregivers of older adults with cancer. Cancer. 2014;120(18):2927-35. https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.28765.

Evaluation of the Burden of Caregiving of Individuals Caring for Cancer Patients

Year 2025, Volume: 15 Issue: 3, 591 - 596, 30.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1633846

Abstract

Objective: Cancer is a public health problem caused by the uncontrolled proliferation of cells in the body, which has increased especially in recent years. Caregivers are individuals who are involved in the diagnosis, treatment and termination of the disease and may encounter physical, social or emotional problems at this stage. In this study, it is aimed to evaluate the caregiving burden of caregivers and the factors related to it.
Methods: The study was designed in a cross-sectional study. The data related to the study were collected by face-to-face interview method with 362 people who gave verbal consent to participate in the study between 5-25 March 2024 at a University Hospital. For the study, a data collection form consisting of 27 questions was used by the researchers by reviewing the literature.
Results: The median total score obtained from the scale was 31.0 (23.0-41.3). Accordingly, the participants had a moderate level of caregiving burden. According to the study, the burden of caregiving was found to be higher in women, those living in extended families, those residing in villages and those with chronic diseases compared to others (p<.05).
Conclusion: It has been determined that caregivers have a certain level of burden according to various situations. Mental health trainings can be given to individuals on this subject. It can be integrated with home health services to ensure that those who stay with the people they care for can spare time for themselves to reduce the burden of care.

References

  • Kroemer G, Pouyssegur J. Tumor cell metabolism: cancer's Achilles' heel. Cancer Cell. 2008;13(6):472-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2008.05.005.
  • World Health Organization.Cancer. Accessed [19 December 2024]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cancer
  • TÜİK. Ölüm ve Ölüm Nedeni İstatistikleri, 2024. Accessed [12 June 2025]. Available from: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Olum-ve-Olum-Nedeni-Istatistikleri-2024-54195. (Turkish)
  • Babatunde ET, Onwuemelem LA, David VO, Akanbi OO, Stephen J, Anosike WO. Environmental carcinogens and the future of cancer prevention: Leveraging genomic surveillance and artificial ıntelligence in personalized prevention of cancer. Asian Journal of Medical Principles and Clinical Practice. 2025;8(2):371-388. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajmpcp/2025/v8i2298.
  • Zhang Y, Zhang S, Liu C, Chen X, Ding Y, Guan C, Hu X. Caregiver burden among family caregivers of patients with advanced cancer in a palliative context: A mixed-method study. J Clin Nurs. 2023;32(21-22):7751-64. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.16872.
  • Gjerset GM, Kiserud CE, Wisløff T, McCarthy JB, Thorsen L. Perceived burden and need for support among caregivers of cancer patients. Acta Oncol. 2023;62(7):794-802. https://doi.org/10.1080/0284186X.2023.2240008.
  • Pop RS, Mosoiu DV, Puia A, Tint D. Comparison of the Burden Evolution of the Family Caregivers for Patients With Cancer and Nononcological Diseases Who Need Palliative Care: A Prospective Longitudinal Study. Palliat Med Rep. Mar 2023;4(1):161-8. https://doi.org/10.1089/pmr.2022.0067.
  • Thana K, Lehto R, Sikorskii A, Wyatt G. Informal caregiver burden for solid tumor cancer patients: a review and future directions. Psychol Health. 2021;36(12):1514-35. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2020.1867136.
  • Zhu Y, Pei X, Chen X, Li T. Family caregivers' experiences of caring for advanced cancer patients: A qualitative systematic review and meta-synthesis. Cancer Nurs. 2023;46(4):270-83. https://doi.org/10.1097/NCC.0000000000001104.
  • Abbasi A, Mirhosseini S, Basirinezhad MH, Ebrahimi H. Relationship between caring burden and quality of life in caregivers of cancer patients in Iran. Support Care Cancer. 2020;28(9):4123-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-019-05240-y.
  • Martinez-Martin P, Rodriguez-Blazquez C, Forjaz MJ, Frades-Payo B, Agüera-Ortiz L, Weintraub D, Riesco A, Kurtis MM, Chaudhuri KR. Neuropsychiatric symptoms and caregiver's burden in Parkinson's disease. Parkinsonism & related disorders. 2015;21(6):629-634. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parkreldis.2015.03.024
  • Najjuka SM, Iradukunda A, Kaggwa MM, Sebbowa AN, Mirembe J, Ndyamuhaki K, Nakibuule C, Atuhaire JP, Nabirye E, Namukwaya E, Kiguli S. The caring experiences of family caregivers for patients with advanced cancer in Uganda: A qualitative study. Plos One. 2023;18(10):e0293109. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0293109.
  • Inci F, Erdem M. Bakim verme yükü ölçeği’nin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması geçerlilik ve güvenilirliği. Anadolu Hemşire ve Sağlık Bilim Derg. 2006;11(4):85-95.
  • Rha SY, Park Y, Song SK, Lee CE, Lee J. Caregiving burden and the quality of life of family caregivers of cancer patients: the relationship and correlates. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2015;19(4):376-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2015.01.004.
  • Ellis KR, Furgal A, Wayas F, Contreras A, Jones C, Perez S, Raji D, Smith M, Vincent C, Song L, Northouse L, Langford AT. Symptom burden and quality of life among patient and family caregiver dyads in advanced cancer. Qual Life Res. 2024;33(11):3027-3038. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-024-03743-8.
  • Unsar S, Erol O, Ozdemir O. Caregiving burden, depression, and anxiety in family caregivers of patients with cancer. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2021;50:101882. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2020.101882.
  • Ding N, Zhou N, Zhou M, Ren GM. Respiratory cancers and pollution. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. Jan 2015;19(1):31-7.
  • Shane O'Hanlon. Cancer and older people. A research collection and commentary on the theme. Age and Ageing. 2025;54(5) afaf113. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afaf113
  • Saritas SC, Kavak F, Aksoy A, Saritas S. Examination of the care burden of caregivers of oncology patients and the perceived social support from family. Int J Caring Sci. 2017;10(1):447-55.
  • Sağlık Bakanlığı Halk Sağlığı Genel Müdürlüğü. Türkiye Kanser Kontrol Programı 2021.Accessed [19 Dec 2024]. Available from: https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/tr/dokumanlar-kanserdb/raporlar.html.
  • Li Y, Wang K, Yin Y, Li Y, Li S. Relationships between family resilience, breast cancer survivors' individual resilience, and caregiver burden: A cross-sectional study. Int J Nurs Stud. 2018;88:79-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2018.08.011.
  • Koç Z, Sağlam Z, Çınarlı T. Kanser tanısı almış olan bireylere bakım veren hasta yakınlarının bakım verme yükü ile etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi. Samsun Sağlık Bilim Derg. 2016;1(1):99-116. (Turkish).
  • Ng JHY, Luk BHK, Lee NPM. Gender differences in cancer spousal caregiving: A systematic review. Palliative and Supportive Care. 2023;21(5):880-889. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1478951523000731
  • Choi JY, Lee SH, Yu S. Exploring factors ınfluencing caregiver burden: a systematic review of family caregivers of older adults with chronic ıllness in local communities. Healthcare. 2024;12(10):1002. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12101002.
  • Ke X, Fu Y. Intergenerational relationships and caregiving burden among family caregivers of older adults: A systematic review. International Journal of Population Studies. 2022;8(1):63-74. https://doi.org/10.18063/ijps.v8i1.1320
  • Wong LP, Xu X, Alias H, Ting CY, Tan HM, Lin Y. Patient- and caregiver-related factors affecting family caregiver burden of urologic cancer patients. Urol Oncol. 2024; 42(8):245.e1-245.e8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urolonc.2024.04.004.
  • Cohen SA, Ahmed NH, Ellis KA, Lindsey H, Nash CC, Greaney ML. Rural-urban and regional variations in aspects of caregiving, support services and caregiver health in the USA: evidence from a national survey. BMJ open. 2024;14(10):e081581. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-081581.
  • García-Martín V, de Hoyos-Alonso MC, Delgado-Puebla R, Ariza-Cardie G, del Cura-González I. Burden in caregivers of primary care patients with dementia: influence of neuropsychiatric symptoms according to disease stage (NeDEM project). BMC Geriatr. 2023;23(1):525 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-023-04234-0.
  • Akpinar NB, Yurtsever S. Care burden and quality of life of family members caring for cancer outpatients. International Journal of Caring Sciences. 2018;11(3):1516-24.
  • Erbay Dalli Ö, Bulut H. Level of caregiving burden and affecting factors in family caregivers of patients with lung cancer: A cross-sectional study. Support Care Cancer. 2023;32(1):60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-023-08259-4
  • Gagliardi C, Piccinini F, Lamura G, Casanova G, Fabbietti P, Socci M. The Burden of caring for dependent older people and the resultant risk of depression in family primary caregivers in Italy. Sustainability. 2022;14(6):3375. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14063375.
  • Hsu T, Loscalzo M, Ramani R, Forman S, Popplewell L, Clark K, Katheria V, Feng T, Strowbridge R, Rinehart R, Smith D, Matthews K, Dillehunt J, Hurria A. Factors associated with high burden in caregivers of older adults with cancer. Cancer. 2014;120(18):2927-35. https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.28765.
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Palliative Care
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Hasan Küçükkendirci 0000-0001-9015-7367

Esra Hacılar 0000-0001-8914-8199

Şeyma Betül Yüksek 0009-0001-6307-1135

Tahir Kemal Şahin 0000-0002-4836-1759

Lütfi Saltuk Demir 0000-0002-8022-3962

Yasemin Durduran 0000-0003-0455-0627

Mehmet Uyar 0000-0002-3954-7471

Early Pub Date September 30, 2025
Publication Date September 30, 2025
Submission Date February 5, 2025
Acceptance Date September 5, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 15 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Küçükkendirci, H., Hacılar, E., Yüksek, Ş. B., … Şahin, T. K. (2025). Evaluation of the Burden of Caregiving of Individuals Caring for Cancer Patients. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, 15(3), 591-596. https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1633846
AMA Küçükkendirci H, Hacılar E, Yüksek ŞB, et al. Evaluation of the Burden of Caregiving of Individuals Caring for Cancer Patients. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. September 2025;15(3):591-596. doi:10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1633846
Chicago Küçükkendirci, Hasan, Esra Hacılar, Şeyma Betül Yüksek, Tahir Kemal Şahin, Lütfi Saltuk Demir, Yasemin Durduran, and Mehmet Uyar. “Evaluation of the Burden of Caregiving of Individuals Caring for Cancer Patients”. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 15, no. 3 (September 2025): 591-96. https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1633846.
EndNote Küçükkendirci H, Hacılar E, Yüksek ŞB, Şahin TK, Demir LS, Durduran Y, Uyar M (September 1, 2025) Evaluation of the Burden of Caregiving of Individuals Caring for Cancer Patients. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 15 3 591–596.
IEEE H. Küçükkendirci, E. Hacılar, Ş. B. Yüksek, T. K. Şahin, L. S. Demir, Y. Durduran, and M. Uyar, “Evaluation of the Burden of Caregiving of Individuals Caring for Cancer Patients”, Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 591–596, 2025, doi: 10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1633846.
ISNAD Küçükkendirci, Hasan et al. “Evaluation of the Burden of Caregiving of Individuals Caring for Cancer Patients”. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 15/3 (September2025), 591-596. https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1633846.
JAMA Küçükkendirci H, Hacılar E, Yüksek ŞB, Şahin TK, Demir LS, Durduran Y, Uyar M. Evaluation of the Burden of Caregiving of Individuals Caring for Cancer Patients. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. 2025;15:591–596.
MLA Küçükkendirci, Hasan et al. “Evaluation of the Burden of Caregiving of Individuals Caring for Cancer Patients”. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, vol. 15, no. 3, 2025, pp. 591-6, doi:10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1633846.
Vancouver Küçükkendirci H, Hacılar E, Yüksek ŞB, Şahin TK, Demir LS, Durduran Y, et al. Evaluation of the Burden of Caregiving of Individuals Caring for Cancer Patients. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. 2025;15(3):591-6.

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