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Investigation of Morphological and Agronomic Characteristics of Some Wild Sainfoin Species

Year 2014, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 111 - 117, 01.12.2014

Abstract

The present study was conducted to investigate biological and morphological characteristics trefoil species of Onobrychis caput–galli, Onobrychis gracilis, Onobrychis oxyodonta sampled from natural pastures of Canakkale. A total of 50 plants were sampled for each species. Results revealed a broad variation between morphological and agronomic characteristics of all three species. Significant correlations were found between plant lenght, main shoot number, main shoot volume, main shoot leaves, main shoot and dry matter yield of the origin sites. This study revealed enough variation among populations to initiate a selection programme for pasture improvement of Marmara region, where the three species are well adapted. Among the species, Onobrychis oxyodonta was especially prominent with its perennial characteristics and non–thorny seeds

References

  • Bakoğlu, A., Koç, A., Erkovan, H.İ., Özaslan, A., 1999. Erzurum yöresi mera vejetasyonunda korunga (Onobrychis viciifolia Scop.)’ nın bazı özellikleri. Türkiye 3. Tarla Bitkileri Kongresi. 251–255. 15–18 Kasım, Adana.
  • Cocks, P.S., 1998. Ecological adaptation of pasture legumes and their response to management systems. Centre for Legumes in Mediterranean Agriculture, Annual Report 1997–1998. 32–33.
  • Del Pozo, A., Ovalle, C., Aronson, J., Avendano, J., 2002. Ecotypic differentiation in Medicago polymorpha L. along an environmental gradient in central Chile. I. Phenology, biomass production and reproductive patterns. Plant Ecology. 159: 119–130.
  • Di Giorgio, G., Graziano, D., Ruisi, P., Amato, G., Giambalvo, D., 2009. Pheno–morphological and agronomic diversity among Scorpiurus muricatus (Fabaceae) natural populations collected in Sicily. Journal of Agricultural Science. 147: 411–422.
  • Loi, A., Porqueddu, C., Veronesi, F., Cocks, P.S., 1995. Distribution, diversity and potential agronomic values of Medicago polymorpha in Sardinia. Journal of Agricultural Science. 124: 419–426.
  • Özaslan Parlak, A., Gökkuş, A., Hakyemez, B.H., 2011. Değişik yöntemlerle ıslah edilen meranın bitki örtüsündeki değişim. ÇOMÜ BAP Kesin Sonuç Raporu: 2007/89.
  • Özaslan Parlak, A., Parlak, M., 2008. Effect of salinity in irrigation water on some plant development parameters of sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia Scop.) and soil salinity. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi. 14: 320–325.
  • Rossiter, R.C., Collins, W.J., 1988. Genetic diversity in old subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum L.) populations in western Australia. I. Pastures sown initially to the Dwalganup strain. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research. 39: 1051–1062.
  • Smith, F.P., Cocks, P.S., Ewing, M.E., 1995. Variation in the morphdogy and flowering time of cluster clover (Trifolium glomeratum) and its relationship to distribution in southern Australia. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research. 46: 1027–1038.
  • Tan, M., Sancak, C., 2009. Korunga (Onobrychis viciifolia Scop.). Baklagil Yem Bitkileri. (Editörler: Avcıoğlu, R., Hatipoğlu, R., Karadağ, Y.) T.C. Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı Tarımsal Üretim ve Geliştirme Genel Müdürlüğü, Cilt: 2. 337–352. İzmir.
  • Van Soest, P.J., Robertson, J.B., Lewis, B.A., 1991. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, non– starch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. Journal of Dairy Science. 71: 3583–3597.
  • Zoghlami, A., Zouaghi, M., 2003. Morphological variation in Astragalus homosus L. and Coronilla scorpioides L. populations of Tunisia. Euphytica. 134: 137–147.

Bazı Yabani Korunga Türlerinin Morfolojik ve Agronomik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi

Year 2014, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 111 - 117, 01.12.2014

Abstract

Bu çalışma Çanakkale de doğal meralardan toplanan Onobrychis caput–galli, Onobrychis gracilis, Onobrychis oxyodonta türlerinin biyolojik ve morfolojik özellikleri belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Her türden 50 adet bitki örneği alınmıştır. Yapılan inceleme sonucunda her üç türünde morfolojik ve tarımsal özellikleri arasında geniş varyasyon belirlenmiştir. Her üç türde de bitki boyu, ana dalda yan dal sayısı, ana dal çapı, ana dalda yaprak sayısı ve ana dalda salkım sayıları ile kuru madde verimleri arasında çok önemli ve olumlu korelasyon belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışma Marmara Bölgesindeki meraların ıslahında kullanmak için her üç bitkide de seleksiyon programını başlatmak için yeterli bir varyasyon belirlenmiştir. Bu türler arasında özellikle Onobrychis oxyodonta’nın çok yıllık olması ve tohumlarının dikensiz olması bu bitkiyi öne çıkarmaktadır

References

  • Bakoğlu, A., Koç, A., Erkovan, H.İ., Özaslan, A., 1999. Erzurum yöresi mera vejetasyonunda korunga (Onobrychis viciifolia Scop.)’ nın bazı özellikleri. Türkiye 3. Tarla Bitkileri Kongresi. 251–255. 15–18 Kasım, Adana.
  • Cocks, P.S., 1998. Ecological adaptation of pasture legumes and their response to management systems. Centre for Legumes in Mediterranean Agriculture, Annual Report 1997–1998. 32–33.
  • Del Pozo, A., Ovalle, C., Aronson, J., Avendano, J., 2002. Ecotypic differentiation in Medicago polymorpha L. along an environmental gradient in central Chile. I. Phenology, biomass production and reproductive patterns. Plant Ecology. 159: 119–130.
  • Di Giorgio, G., Graziano, D., Ruisi, P., Amato, G., Giambalvo, D., 2009. Pheno–morphological and agronomic diversity among Scorpiurus muricatus (Fabaceae) natural populations collected in Sicily. Journal of Agricultural Science. 147: 411–422.
  • Loi, A., Porqueddu, C., Veronesi, F., Cocks, P.S., 1995. Distribution, diversity and potential agronomic values of Medicago polymorpha in Sardinia. Journal of Agricultural Science. 124: 419–426.
  • Özaslan Parlak, A., Gökkuş, A., Hakyemez, B.H., 2011. Değişik yöntemlerle ıslah edilen meranın bitki örtüsündeki değişim. ÇOMÜ BAP Kesin Sonuç Raporu: 2007/89.
  • Özaslan Parlak, A., Parlak, M., 2008. Effect of salinity in irrigation water on some plant development parameters of sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia Scop.) and soil salinity. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi. 14: 320–325.
  • Rossiter, R.C., Collins, W.J., 1988. Genetic diversity in old subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum L.) populations in western Australia. I. Pastures sown initially to the Dwalganup strain. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research. 39: 1051–1062.
  • Smith, F.P., Cocks, P.S., Ewing, M.E., 1995. Variation in the morphdogy and flowering time of cluster clover (Trifolium glomeratum) and its relationship to distribution in southern Australia. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research. 46: 1027–1038.
  • Tan, M., Sancak, C., 2009. Korunga (Onobrychis viciifolia Scop.). Baklagil Yem Bitkileri. (Editörler: Avcıoğlu, R., Hatipoğlu, R., Karadağ, Y.) T.C. Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı Tarımsal Üretim ve Geliştirme Genel Müdürlüğü, Cilt: 2. 337–352. İzmir.
  • Van Soest, P.J., Robertson, J.B., Lewis, B.A., 1991. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, non– starch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. Journal of Dairy Science. 71: 3583–3597.
  • Zoghlami, A., Zouaghi, M., 2003. Morphological variation in Astragalus homosus L. and Coronilla scorpioides L. populations of Tunisia. Euphytica. 134: 137–147.
There are 12 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA84NN28JN
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Altıngül Özaslan Parlak This is me

Ahmet Gökkuş This is me

Ersin Samıkıran

Mehmet Yaşar Şenol This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Özaslan Parlak, A., Gökkuş, A., Samıkıran, E., Şenol, M. Y. (2014). Investigation of Morphological and Agronomic Characteristics of Some Wild Sainfoin Species. COMU Journal of Agriculture Faculty, 2(2), 111-117.