Kuraklık ve Tuz Stresi Altında Yeşil Ceviz Kabuğu Kompostu Uygulanan Mısır Bitkisinin Fizyolojisi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 78 - 88, 22.07.2024

Ece Coşkun Gizem Aksu

https://doi.org/10.33202/comuagri.1398402

Öz

Kuraklık ve tuz stresi tarımsal üretimde en çok maruz kalınan streslerdir. Dünyadaki kaynakların gün geçtikçe azaldığı ancak nüfusa paralel olarak beslenme ihtiyacının arttığı göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, kuraklık ve tuz stresiyle meydana gelen verim kayıplarının ne kadar tehlikeli olduğu açıktır. Bitkilere dışarıdan yapılan bazı uygulamaların bitkilerin strese karşı dayanıklılıklarını arttırdığı bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmada bitki, çevre ve insan dostu olan kompostun tuz, kuraklık ve tuz ile kuraklık stresinin bir arada olduğu koşullarda mısırın fizyolojisi üzerine etkisi incelenmiştir. Denemede bitkilere kuraklık stresi için -0.5 MPa PEG 6000, tuz stresi için 50 mM NaCl ve iki stresin interaksiyonu için -0.5 MPa PEG 6000 ve 50 mM NaCl birlikte uygulanmıştır. Saksılara ağırlık esasına göre 0, %1 ve %2 oranında yeşil ceviz kabuğu kompostu eklenmiştir. Hasat işleminden sonra bitki örneklerinin yaprak oransal su içeriği, turgor kaybı, membran zararlanması, MDA içeriği ve klorofil içeriği belirlenmiştir. Yeşil ceviz kabuğu kompostu tüm stres koşullarında bitkide meydana gelen zararları hafifletmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre stres altında yapılacak kompost uygulamasının bitkinin stresten daha az etkilenmesini sağlayabileceği düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kompost, ceviz, kuraklık, tuz stresi, mısır

Kaynakça

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