Research Article

Some Topological Defects in Creation Field Theory for Kaluza-Klein Universe

Volume: 3 Number: 1 May 29, 2017
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Some Topological Defects in Creation Field Theory for Kaluza-Klein Universe

Abstract

One of the most consistent theories about the formation of the universe is the Big Bang theory. According to the Big Bang theory, the universe was formed 13.8 billion years ago from a very dense and hot point. According to theory of the Big Bang, there were four basic forces (gravity, electromagnetic, strong and weak forces) in the beginning of the universe called the Planck period. Then these four basic forces began to separate. Firstly, the gravitational force was separated from the other three forces. Then the strong force was divided from the other forces. Finally, the electromagnetic and weak forces were separated from each other. During the separation of these forces, the universe has gone from a high temperature to a low temperature, with symmetry breaking in the universe. These symmetry breaking has led to the formation of topological defects in the universe. In this symmetry breaking, zero-dimensional monopoles and one-dimensional strings were formed. In the case of discrete symmetry, two-dimensional Domain Walls were formed.

In recent years, observations made show that the universe is accelerating expansion. Scientists have put forth several theories to explain the reasons for acceleration and the expansion. It is thought that acceleration and expansion can cause materials such as dark matter and dark energy. This acceleration and expansion can also be explained by some alternative gravitation theories such as Lyra, Creation Field, Brans-Dicke, f (R), f (R, T).

Creation Field theory is one of the alternative gravitation theories in chargeless and massless scalar field for the formation of the matter. With this theory, we tried to solve the flatness and horizon problems that we encountered in the Big Bang theory.

In this study, Einstein field equations were obtained for the Creation Field theory for the high-dimensional Kaluza-Klein metric by taking Domain Wall matter, one of the topological defects that occurred during symmetry breaking in the first moments of the universe. The deceleration parameter, which is an important quantity in the acceleration of the universe, is taken in linear and constant form for the solution of these equations. These solutions were analyzed in detail as geometric and physical. Furthermore, kinematic quantities obtained and physically was interpreted. In addition, the problem will be resolved with the effects of acceleration and generalization of the solutions of the high dimensions.

Keywords

References

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  7. Bondi H., Gold T., 1948. The Steady-State Theory of the Expanding Universe. 108: 252-270.
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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Nur Gültekin This is me

Publication Date

May 29, 2017

Submission Date

May 29, 2017

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2017 Volume: 3 Number: 1

APA
Gültekin, N., & Aktaş, C. (2017). Creation Field Teoride Yüksek Boyutlu Kaluza-Klein Uzay-Zamanı İçin Bazı Topolojik Kusurlar. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 3(1), 38-47. https://doi.org/10.28979/comufbed.316667
AMA
1.Gültekin N, Aktaş C. Creation Field Teoride Yüksek Boyutlu Kaluza-Klein Uzay-Zamanı İçin Bazı Topolojik Kusurlar. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2017;3(1):38-47. doi:10.28979/comufbed.316667
Chicago
Gültekin, Nur, and Can Aktaş. 2017. “Creation Field Teoride Yüksek Boyutlu Kaluza-Klein Uzay-Zamanı İçin Bazı Topolojik Kusurlar”. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 3 (1): 38-47. https://doi.org/10.28979/comufbed.316667.
EndNote
Gültekin N, Aktaş C (May 1, 2017) Creation Field Teoride Yüksek Boyutlu Kaluza-Klein Uzay-Zamanı İçin Bazı Topolojik Kusurlar. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 3 1 38–47.
IEEE
[1]N. Gültekin and C. Aktaş, “Creation Field Teoride Yüksek Boyutlu Kaluza-Klein Uzay-Zamanı İçin Bazı Topolojik Kusurlar”, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 38–47, May 2017, doi: 10.28979/comufbed.316667.
ISNAD
Gültekin, Nur - Aktaş, Can. “Creation Field Teoride Yüksek Boyutlu Kaluza-Klein Uzay-Zamanı İçin Bazı Topolojik Kusurlar”. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 3/1 (May 1, 2017): 38-47. https://doi.org/10.28979/comufbed.316667.
JAMA
1.Gültekin N, Aktaş C. Creation Field Teoride Yüksek Boyutlu Kaluza-Klein Uzay-Zamanı İçin Bazı Topolojik Kusurlar. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2017;3:38–47.
MLA
Gültekin, Nur, and Can Aktaş. “Creation Field Teoride Yüksek Boyutlu Kaluza-Klein Uzay-Zamanı İçin Bazı Topolojik Kusurlar”. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 3, no. 1, May 2017, pp. 38-47, doi:10.28979/comufbed.316667.
Vancouver
1.Nur Gültekin, Can Aktaş. Creation Field Teoride Yüksek Boyutlu Kaluza-Klein Uzay-Zamanı İçin Bazı Topolojik Kusurlar. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2017 May 1;3(1):38-47. doi:10.28979/comufbed.316667