EVALUATION OF THE EXERCISE PARTICIPATION STATUS OF OBESE INDIVIDUALS WITH MENTAL DISORDERS

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 1 - 12, 31.12.2019

Mustafa Deniz Dindar Fuat Erduğan Özdemir Atar

Öz

Purpose: Mental Disorders have become one of the most
concerning issues of today. Drug therapies, one of treatment methods conducted
on mental disorders contribute to weight gain and as a result of this these
type of treatments may expose these individuals to obesity. However, either
physically or mentally, these individuals don’t seem to participate
sufficiently in physical activity. In this review, exercise participations of
obese individuals having mental disorders will be assessed in consideration of
literature data, and causes posing an obstacle for physical activity
participation, factors motivating these individuals for physical activity were
discussed.

Method: Literature data were obtained from the library database of
Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Trakya University and Google Scholar using
‘’Obesity and Mental Disorders’’, Exercise participation and Mental Disorders’’
and ‘’Obesity and Exercise Participation’’ keywords.

Results: As a result of this review, obese individuals with
mental disorders were observed to refrain from physical activity because of
stigmatization and safety problems during physical activity.

Conclusion: it can be suggested that planning  intervention programs for these individuals
by sports psychologists, psychiatrists and sports experts which may fulfill
social, mental and physical needs, may have benefits on both physical and
mental improvements and reintegrate them into society.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Obesity, Exercise Participation, Mental Disorders

Mental Bozukluklara Sahip Obez Bireylerin Egzersize Katılım Durumlarının Değerlendirilmesi

Öz

Amaç: Mental rahatsızlıklar çağımızın en büyük sağlık sorunlarından bir
tanesi haline gelmiştir. Mental rahatsızlıklar üzerinde uygulanmakta olan
tedavi yöntemlerinden birisi olan ilaç tedavileri mental hastalıklara sahip
bireylerin kilo almalarına sebep olmakta ve bunun sonucu olarak bu bireyleri
obeziteye maruz bırakmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, gerek psikolojik anlamda gerek
bedensel olarak bu bireylerin egzersize katılım oranları bir hayli az olduğu
gözlemlenmektedir. Bu derleme çalışmasında; mental rahatsızlıklara sahip
obezite ile mücadele eden bireylerin egzersize katılım durumları yapılan
literatür taramasından elde edilen veriler ışığında değerlendirilerek, bu
bireylerin egzersize katılmalarına engel olan ve egzersiz katılım
motivasyonlarına etki eden unsurlar incelenmiştir.

Yöntem: Çalışmaya ait literatür verileri, Çanakkale Onsekiz
Mart Üniversitesi ve Trakya Üniversitesi kütüphane veri tabanları ve Google
Scholar arama motorlarında; “Obesity and Mental Disorders’’, “Exercise
Participation and Mental Disorders’’ ve “Obesity and Exercise Participation
anahtar kelimeleri aratılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Bulgular: Çalışmanın sonucunda mevcut literatür verilerinden
yola çıkarak mental rahatsızlıklara sahip obez bireylerin özellikle fiziksel
aktivite esnasındaki güvenlik problemlerinden ve toplumda olumsuz anlamda
damgalanmaktan çekinmeleri bu bireylerin fiziksel aktiviteye katılım
motivasyonunu olumsuz etkilediği anlaşılmaktadır.

Sonuç: bu bireyler için spor psikologları veya imkanlar
dahilinde psikolog, psikiyatrist ve spor uzmanları eşliğinde oluşturulacak,
sosyal, ruhsal ve fiziksel ihtiyaçlarına cevap verebilecek, egzersize katılımı
teşvik edici müdahale ve terapi programlarının oluşturulması, bu bireylerin hem
sosyal hayata kazandırılması, hem de fiziksel, ruhsal açıdan iyileşme
göstermesi açısından faydalı olabileceği ileri sürülebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Obezite, Egzersize Katılım, Mental Bozukluklar

Kaynakça

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