The effects of acute strength training on bioelectrical impedance measurements

Year 2019, , 80 - 86, 31.03.2019

Ali Işın , Tuba Melekoğlu

https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.422915

Cited By: 3

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of exercise training on bioelectric impedance measurements. 

Materials and Methods: Thirty volunteers who participated in strength training regularly (3 days a week) participated in this study. Body length (cm), body weight (kg), body mass index, body fat (kg), body fat (%), fat-free mass (kg), fat-free mass (%), body fluid (kg), body fluid (%), mineral (kg), mineral (%), protein (kg), protein (%), extracellular fluid (%), intracellular fluid and 1 maximal repeat (1rm) measurements were taken. Strength training protocol was applied to the volunteers. The length of the volunteers was measured using a stadiometer and body composition measurements using segmental bioelectrical impedance analyzer. 

Results: Acute strength training reduced the BIA impedance value except for the right arm impedance value. But this result was not statistically significant.

Conclusion: There was no statistically significant difference between pre- and post-training in bioelectrical impedance measurements.

Keywords

resistance training, body fat percent, bioelecrical impedance

Akut kuvvet antrenmanının biyoelektrik empedans ölçümleri üzerine etkileri

Abstract

Amaç: Araştırmanın amacı kuvvet antrenmanının biyoelektrik empedans ölçümleri üzerine etkilerini araştırmaktır. 

Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmaya düzenli olarak haftada 3 gün kuvvet antrenmanına katılan 23 erkek 7 kadın olmak üzere 30 gönüllü katılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında gönüllülerin boy uzunluğu (cm), vücut ağırlığı (kg), vücut kütle indeksi, vücut yağ (kg), vücut yağ (%), yağsız vücut kütlesi (kg), yağsız vücut kütlesi (%), vücut sıvı (kg), vücut sıvı (%), mineral (kg), mineral (%), protein (kg), protein (%), hücre içi sıvı (kg), hücre dışı sıvı (kg) ve 1 maksimum tekrar (1rm) ölçümleri alınmıştır. Gönüllülere kuvvet antrenman protokolü uygulanmıştır. Gönüllülerin boy uzunluğu stadiometre cihazı ve vücut kompozisyon ölçümleri segmental bioelektrik impedans analizörü kullanılarak ölçülmüştür.

Bulgular: Akut kuvvet antrenmanı, sağ kol empedans değeri dışındaki BIA empedansı değerini azaltmıştır. Ancak bu sonuç istatistiksel olarak anlamlı değildir.

Sonuç: Antrenman öncesi ve sonrası alınan biyoelektrik empedans ölçümleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmemiştir.

Keywords

direnç antrenmanları, vücut yağ yüzdesi, biyoelektrik empedans

References

• Andreacci, J., Dixon, C., Lagomarsine, M., & Ledezma, C. (2006). Effect of a maximal treadmill test on percent body fat using leg-to-leg bioelectrical impedance analysis in children. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 46(3), 454.
• Andreacci, J., Nagle, T., Fitzgerald, E., Rawson, E., & Dixon, C. (2013). Effect of exercise intensity on percent body fat determined by leg-to-leg and segmental bioelectrical impedance analyses in adults. Res Q Exerc Sport, 84(1), 88-95. doi:10.1080/02701367.2013.762314
• Bandini, L., Vu, D., Must, A., & Dietz, W. (1997). Body fatness and bioelectrical impedance in non-obese pre-menarcheal girls: comparison to anthropometry and evaluation of predictive equations. European journal of clinical nutrition, 51(10), 673.
• Chumlea, W., & Guo, S. S. (1994). Bioelectrical impedance and body composition: present status and future directions. Nutrition Reviews, 52(4), 123-131.
• Coppini, L. Z., Waitzberg, D. L., & Campos, A. C. L. (2005). Limitations and validation of bioelectrical impedance analysis in morbidly obese patients. Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care, 8(3), 329-332.
• De Lorenzo, A., Sorge, R., Candeloro, N., Di Campli, C., Sesti, G., & Lauro, R. (1999). New insights into body composition assessment in obese women. Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 77(1), 17-21.
• Dehghan, M., & Merchant, A. T. (2008). Is bioelectrical impedance accurate for use in large epidemiological studies? Nutrition journal, 7(1), 26.
• Deurenberg, P., Deurenberg-Yap, M., & Schouten, F. (2002). Validity of total and segmental impedance measurements for prediction of body composition across ethnic population groups. European journal of clinical nutrition, 56(3), 214.
• Dixon, C., Andreacci, J., & Ledezma, C. (2008). Effect of aerobic exercise on percent body fat using leg-to-leg and segmental bioelectrical impedance analysis in adults. International Journal of Body Composition Research, 6(1), 27.
• Dixon, C. B., & Andreacci, J. L. (2009). Effect of Resistance Exercise on Percent Body Fat Using Leg-to-Leg and Segmental Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis in Adults. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 23(7), 2025-2032. doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181b86735
• Garby, L., Lammert, O., & Nielsen, E. (1990). Negligible effects of previous moderate physical activity and changes in environmental temperature on whole body electrical impedance. European journal of clinical nutrition, 44(7), 545-546.
• Goss, F. L., Robertson, R. J., Dube, J., Rutkowski, J., Andreacci, J., Lenz, B., . . . Frazee, K. (2003). Does exercise testing affect the bioelectrical impedance assessment of body composition in children? Pediatric Exercise Science, 15(2), 216-222.
• Houtkooper, L. B., Lohman, T. G., Going, S. B., & Howell, W. H. (1996). Why bioelectrical impedance analysis should be used for estimating adiposity. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 64(3), 436S-448S.
• Kushner, R. F., Gudivaka, R., & Schoeller, D. A. (1996). Clinical characteristics influencing bioelectrical impedance analysis measurements. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 64(3), 423S-427S.
• Kyle, U. G., Bosaeus, I., De Lorenzo, A. D., Deurenberg, P., Elia, M., Gómez, J. M., . . . Pirlich, M. (2004). Bioelectrical impedance analysis—part II: utilization in clinical practice. Clinical nutrition, 23(6), 1430-1453.
• LaPlante, J., Nice, T., Esselstrom, A., & Reeves, T. (2016). EFFECTS OF ACUTE EXERCISE ON THE MEASUREMENT OF BODY COMPOSITION. Paper presented at the International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings.
• Levinger, I., Goodman, C., Hare, D. L., Jerums, G., Toia, D., & Selig, S. (2009). The reliability of the 1RM strength test for untrained middle-aged individuals. Journal of science and medicine in sport, 12(2), 310-316.
• Liang, M., & Norris, S. (1993). Effects of skin blood flow and temperature on bioelectric impedance after exercise. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 25(11), 1231-1239.
• Medicine, A. C. o. S. (2013). ACSM's guidelines for exercise testing and prescription: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
• Pietrobelli, A., & Heymsfield, S. (2002). Establishing body composition in obesity. Journal of endocrinological investigation, 25(10), 884-892.
• Ploutz-Snyder, L., Convertino, V., & Dudley, G. (1995). Resistance exercise-induced fluid shifts: change in active muscle size and plasma volume. American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 269(3), R536-R543.
• Plowman, S. A., & Smith, D. L. (2013). Exercise physiology for health fitness and performance: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
• Romanowski, K. L., Fradkin, A. J., Dixon, C. B., & Andreacci, J. L. (2015). Effect of an Acute Exercise Session on Body Composition Using Multi-Frequency Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis in Adults. Journal of Sports Science, 3, 171-178.
• Scharfetter, H., Schlager, T., Stollberger, R., Felsberger, R., Hutten, H., & Hinghofer-Szalkay, H. (2001). Assessing abdominal fatness with local bioimpedance analysis: basics and experimental findings. International Journal of obesity, 25(4), 502.
• Schneider, P. L., Bassett Jr, D. R., Thompson, D. L., & Crouter, S. E. (2017). Bioelectrical Impedance for Accuracy Detecting Body Composition Changes during an Activity Intervention. Translational Journal of the American College of Sports Medicine, 2(19), 122-128.
• Segal, K. R., Burastero, S., Chun, A., Coronel, P., Pierson Jr, R. N., & Wang, J. (1991). Estimation of extracellular and total body water by multiple-frequency bioelectrical-impedance measurement. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 54(1), 26-29.
• Shapiro, S. S., & Wilk, M. B. (1965). An analysis of variance test for normality (complete samples). Biometrika, 52(3/4), 591-611.
• Sung, R., Lau, P., Yu, C., Lam, P., & Nelson, E. (2001). Measurement of body fat using leg to leg bioimpedance. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 85(3), 263-267.
• Swartz, A. M., Evans, M. J., King, G. A., & Thompson, D. L. (2002). Evaluation of a foot-to-foot bioelectrical impedance analyser in highly active, moderately active and less active young men. British Journal of Nutrition, 88(2), 205-210. Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics: Allyn & Bacon/Pearson Education.
• Utter, A. C., Nieman, D. C., Ward, A. N., & Butterworth, D. E. (1999). Use of the leg-to-leg bioelectrical impedance method in assessing body-composition change in obese women–. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 69(4), 603-607.
• Wagner, D. R., & Heyward, V. H. (1999). Techniques of body composition assessment: a review of laboratory and field methods. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 70(2), 135-149.
• Ward, L. C., Heitmann, B. L., Craig, P., Stroud, D., Azinge, E., Jebb, S., . . . Rowley, K. (2000). Association between ethnicity, body mass index, and bioelectrical impedance: Implications for the population specificity of prediction equations. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 904(1), 199-202.