Congenital Anomalies: Public Health Interventions to Ensure its Prevention and Expansion of Care to the Patients

Year 2015, , 135 - 137, 09.09.2015

Saurabh Shrivastava , Prateek Shrivastava Jegadeesh Ramasamy

https://doi.org/10.17826/cutf.43622

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Congenital anomalies can be defined as structural or functional anomalies, including metabolic / biochemical disorders, which are present at the time of birth. Congenital anomalies has been recognized as a major public health concern, owing to its universal distribution, associated long-term disability; social stigma; emotional / psychological stress for the family members; increased medical expenditure; and burden on the health care delivery system & societies. To prevent the occurrence of congenital anomalies, due attention should be given to establishment of appropriate surveillance systems to record cases from both community and hospital settings; strengthening of public health system; promoting research to explore the etiological factors and diagnosis/prevention strategies; fostering international cooperation; and discouraging the practice of consanguineous marriage / conception at an advanced age / further reproduction after birth of a malformed child. To conclude, there is an indispensable need to formulate a comprehensive policy, that should be well-supported by an efficient surveillance system, dedicated health care professionals and involvement of all stakeholders

Keywords

Congenital anomalies, Rubella, Global, Public health

Konjenital Anomaliler: Halk Sağlığı İçin Müdahaleleri Sağlamak, Olumsuzlukları Önlemek ve Hasta Bakımının Geliştirilmesi

Abstract

ÖZET Konjenital anomaliler yapısal veya fonksiyonel olarak tanımlanır ve doğuştan ortaya çıkan metabolik/biyokimysal bozuklukları içerir. Evrensel bir problem olan konjenital anomaliler; uzun süreli bozukluklarla ilişkili olmaları; sosyal stigma, ailelerin duygusal / fizyolojik stres yaşamaları, artan medikal maliyetlerle birlikte sosyal sağlık sistemlerine yük oluşturmaları nedeniyle önemli bir halk sorunu olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Konjenital anomalilerin ortaya çıkmasından korunmak için; toplumdaki ve hastanedeki vakaların kaydedilmesi amacıyla gözetim sistemi kurulmalı, halk sağlığı sistemi güçlendirilmeli, etyolojik faktörlerin araştırılması, teşhis ve korunma stratejilerinin geliştirilmesi için teşvik verilmeli, uluslararası işbirliği yapılmalı ve akraba evliliği/ ilerlemiş yaşlarda gebe kalma/ malformasyona sahip çocuklu ailelerin yeniden çocuk dünyaya getirmeleri konusunda uyarılarda bulunmak gerekmektedir. Sonuç; sağlık profesyonelleri ve gönüllülerin katılımıyla etkin bir gözetim sistemi tarafından desteklenen kapsamlı bir politika sistemi formüle edilmelidir

Keywords

Konjenital anomali, rubella, global, halk sağlığı

References

• World Health Organization. Congenital anomalies; 2014. http://www.who.int/topics/congenital_anomalies/en/ (accessed June 2014). Fact sheet N http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs370/en/ (accessed June 2014). 370; 2014.
• Park K. Preventive medicine in obstetrics, paediatrics and geriatrics. In: Park K, eds. Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine. 20th ed. Jabalpur: Banarsidas Bhanot Publishers. 2009;496-8.
• Khanna M, Sarkisian S, Tran P, Ghobrial II. You are never too old for a congenital disease J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect. 2013;3:22091.
• Hartofilakidis G, Babis GC. Congenital disease of the hip. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2009;467:578-9.
• WHO, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities from the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, International Clearinghouse for Birth Defects Surveillance and Research. Birth defects surveillance: A manual for programme managers. 2014.
• World Health Organization. Training programme on surveillance and prevention of congenital anomalies and preterm births; 2014. http://www.who.int/nutrition/events/2014_training_sur veillance_prevention_7to11Jul/en/ (accessed June 2014)