Relationship between the psychosocial impact of malocclusion and objective orthodontic treatment need
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between the psychosocial effect of malocclusion and objective orthodontic treatment need in Turkish adolescents and young adults.
Materials and Methods: The study sample consisted of 152 adolescents (mean age; 14.91), and 48 young adults (mean age; 21.83). Participants were asked to answer the “Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics Questionnaire (PIDAQ)”. Objective treatment need was evaluated by an experienced clinician, using the Aesthetic Component (AC) of the Index of Orthodontic Treatment need. (IOTN).
Results: Statistical analyzes revealed no significant difference between adolescents and young adults either in PIDAQ and AC scores. There was also no significant gender differences in PIDAQ and AC scores either in adolescents and young adults. A positive correlation was found between the PIDAQ score and the AC value just in adolescent females (r= 0.263, p=0.012).
Conclusion: Malocclusion has similar degree of psychosocial impacts in adolescents and young adults. Female adolescents appear more aware of their dental appearance and feel higher psychosocial impacts than adolescent males.
Keywords
Kaynakça
- 1. Trivedi, K., Shyagali, T. R., Doshi, J., & Rajpara, Y. (2011). Reliability of aesthetic component of IOTN in the assessment of subjective orthodontic treatment need. J Adv Dent Res, 2(1), 59-66.2. Kazancı, F., Aydoğan, C., & Alkan, Ö. (2016). Patients' and parents' concerns and decisions about orthodontic treatment. Korean J Orthod, 46(1), 20-26.3. de Paula, Júnior, D. F., Santos, N. C., da Silva, É. T., Nunes, M. F., & Leles, C. R. (2009). Psychosocial Impact of Dental Esthetics on Quality of Life in Adolescents: Association with Malocclusion, Self-Image, and Oral Health–Related Issues. Angle Orthod, 79(6), 1188-4. O’Brien K. (2005) Northcroft Memorial Lecture 2004. Consumer centred research. what do they think? J Orthod, 32: 187–190.5. Klages, U., Claus, N., Wehrbein, H., & Zentner, A. (2005). Development of a questionnaire for assessment of the psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics in young adults. Eur J Orthod, 28(2), 103-1116. Sardenberg, F., Oliveira, A. C., Paiva, S. M., Auad, S. M., & Vale, M. P. (2010). Validity and reliability of the Brazilian version of the psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics questionnaire. Eur J Orthod, 33(3), 270-2757. Montiel-Company, J. M., Bellot-Arcís, C., & Almerich-Silla, J. M. (2013). Validation of the psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics questionnaire (Pidaq) in Spanish adolescents. Med oral, pat oral cir bucal, 18(1), e168.8. Klages, U., Erbe, C., Sandru, S. D., Brüllman, D., & Wehrbein, H. (2015). Psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics in adolescence: validity and reliability of a questionnaire across age groups. Qual Life Res, 24(2), 379-390.9. Aglarci, C., Baysal, A., Demirci, K., Dikmen, F., & Aglarci, A. V. (2016). Translation and validation of the Turkish version of the Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics Questionnaire. Korean J Orthod, 46(4), 220-10. Brook, P. H., & Shaw, W. C. (1989). The development of an index of orthodontic treatment priority. Eur J Orthod, 11(3), 309-320.11. Johansson, A. M., & Follin, M. E. (2005). Evaluation of the aesthetic component of the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need by Swedish orthodontists. Eur J Orthod, 27(2), 160-166.12. De Oliveira, C. M., & Sheiham, A. (2003). The relationship between normative orthodontic treatment need and oral health‐related quality of life. Community dent oral epidemiol, 31(6), 426-436.13. Bellot-Arcís, C., & Almerich-Silla, J. M. (2013). Psychosocial impact of malocclusion in Spanish adolescents. Korean J Orthod, 43(4), 193-200.14. Dimberg, L., Arnrup, K., & Bondemark, L. (2014). The impact of malocclusion on the quality of life among children and adolescents: a systematic review of quantitative studies. Eur j orthod, 37(3), 238-247.15. Klages, U., & Zentner, A. (2007, June). Dentofacial aesthetics and quality of life. In Semin orthod (Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 104-115).16. Howells, D. J., & Shaw, W. C. (1985). The validity and reliability of ratings of dental and facial attractiveness for epidemiologic use. Am J Orthod, 88(5), 402-408.17. Twigge, E., Roberts, R. M., Jamieson, L., Dreyer, C. W., & Sampson, W. J. (2015). The psycho-social impact of malocclusions and treatment expectations of adolescent orthodontic patients. Eur j orthod, 38(6), 593-601.18. Farzanegan, F., Heravi, F., Sooratgar, A., & Dastmalchi, P. (2014). Evaluation of relationship between oral health-related quality of life and occlusion traits among female adolescents. Dent res j, 11(6), 684.19. Bellot-Arcís, C., Montiel-Company, J. M., Manzanera-Pastor, D., & Almerich-Silla, J. M. (2012). Orthodontic treatment need in a Spanish young adult population. Med oral, pat oral cir bucal, 17(4), e638.
