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Çocuklarda ultrasonografi eşliğinde yapılan rektus kılıf bloğunda lokal anestezik volümünün anestezik ve analjezik ajan tüketimi üzerine etkisi

Year 2017, Volume: 42 Issue: 2, 337 - 343, 30.06.2017
https://doi.org/10.17826/cutf.296411

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, çocuklarda yapılacak major abdominal cerrahilerde, ultrasonografi eşliğinde iki farklı volümle uygulanan rektus kılıf bloğunun peroperatif sevofluran ve postoperatif morfin tüketimi üzerine etkilerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Amerikan Anestezistler Derneği (ASA) I-II grubu, 1-16 yaş arası, major batın cerrahisi yapılacak 40 olgu çalışmaya dahil edildi. Genel anestezi uygulandıktan sonra rastgele iki gruba ayrılan olgulardan Grup I’e (n=20) 0.1 ml/kg % 0.25 levobupivakain (toplam volüm 0.1 ml/kg olacak şekilde serum fizyolojik ile seyreltilerek) ile Grup II’ye (n=20) 0.1 ml/kg % 0.25 levobupivakain (toplam volüm 0.4 ml/kg olacak şekilde serum fizyolojik ile seyreltilerek) ile ultrasonografi eşliğinde rektus kılıf bloğu uygulandı. Operasyon boyunca hemodinamik veriler ve sevofluran tüketimi, operasyon sonunda ağrı düzeyleri, ek analjezik ihtiyacı ve sedasyon düzeyleri kaydedildi.

Bulgular: İntraoperatif dönemde inspire edilen ve tüketilen sevofluran miktarları her iki grupta da benzer olup, toplam sevofluran tüketimi Grup I’de 106.85±28.6 ml, Grup II’de 91.50±36.6 ml olarak bulundu (p>0.05). Olguların postoperatif ağrı ve sedasyon skorları ve ek analjezik ihtiyaçları arasında fark saptanmadı.

Sonuç: Major abdominal cerrahi uygulanacak çocuklarda ultrasonografi eşliğinde yapılan rektus kılıf bloğunun etkin ve güvenilir bir analjezi sağladığı, uygulanan lokal anestezik volümünü arttırmanın intraoperatif sevofluran tüketimini ve postoperatif ek analjezik ihtiyacını azaltmadığı kanısına varıldı.


References

  • 1. Hamill JK, Rahiri JL, Liley A, Hill AG. Rectus sheath and transversus abdominis plane blocks in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. See comment in PubMed Commons below . 2016;26:363-71.
  • 2. Ivani G, Conio A, De Negri P, Eksborg S, Lönnqvist PA. Spinal versus peripheral effects of adjunct clonidine: comparison of the analgesic effects of a ropivacaine–clonidine mixture when administered as a caudal or ilioinguinal–iliohypogastric nerve blockade for inguinal surgery in children. Paediatr Anaesth. 2002:12:680-4.
  • 3. Machotta A, Risse A, Bercker S, Streich R, Pappert D. Comparison between instillation of bupivacaine versus caudal analgesia for postoperative analgesia following inguinal herniotomy in children. Paediatr Anaesth. 2003:13:397-402.
  • 4. Dolan J, Lucie P, Geary T, Smith M, Kenny GN. The rectus sheath block: accuracy of local anesthetic placement by trainee anesthesiologists using loss of resistance or ultrasound guidance. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2009:34:247-50.

Effect of local anesthetic volumes in ultrasound-guided rectus sheath block on anesthetic and analgesic agent consumption in children

Year 2017, Volume: 42 Issue: 2, 337 - 343, 30.06.2017
https://doi.org/10.17826/cutf.296411

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of ultrasound-guided rectus sheath block by using two different volume on consumption of peroperative anesthetic and postoperative analgesic agents undergoing major abdominal surgery in children.

Material and Methods: American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) I-II, 40 patients between 1-16 years and scheduled for major abdominal surgery were included in this study. After induction of general anesthesia, patients were randomly divided into two groups. Ultrasound-guided rectus sheath block was performed with 0.1 ml/kg 0.25% levobupivacaine (total volume of 0.1 ml/kg to be diluted with saline) in Group I (n=20) and 0.1 ml/kg 0.25% levobupivakain (total volume of 0.4 ml/kg to be diluted with saline) in Group II (n=20). Hemodynamic data and sevoflurane consumption during the surgery, pain scores, the sedation levels and additional analgesia requirement after the surgery were recorded.

Results: Inspired sevoflurane concentration and consumed sevoflurane amount were similar in both groups. The total sevoflurane consumption was 106.85±28.6 ml in Group I and 91.50±36.6 ml in Group II. There were no statistically significant differences between postoperative pain levels, sedation scores and additional analgesic consumption of the groups. 

Conclusion: Ultrasound-guided rectus sheath block provide an effective and safe analgesia in children undergoing major abdominal surgery but increased local anesthetic volume does not reduce intraoperative sevoflurane consumption and additional analgesic requirements


References

  • 1. Hamill JK, Rahiri JL, Liley A, Hill AG. Rectus sheath and transversus abdominis plane blocks in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. See comment in PubMed Commons below . 2016;26:363-71.
  • 2. Ivani G, Conio A, De Negri P, Eksborg S, Lönnqvist PA. Spinal versus peripheral effects of adjunct clonidine: comparison of the analgesic effects of a ropivacaine–clonidine mixture when administered as a caudal or ilioinguinal–iliohypogastric nerve blockade for inguinal surgery in children. Paediatr Anaesth. 2002:12:680-4.
  • 3. Machotta A, Risse A, Bercker S, Streich R, Pappert D. Comparison between instillation of bupivacaine versus caudal analgesia for postoperative analgesia following inguinal herniotomy in children. Paediatr Anaesth. 2003:13:397-402.
  • 4. Dolan J, Lucie P, Geary T, Smith M, Kenny GN. The rectus sheath block: accuracy of local anesthetic placement by trainee anesthesiologists using loss of resistance or ultrasound guidance. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2009:34:247-50.
There are 4 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research
Authors

Serkan , Yıldırmaz This is me

Mediha Türktan

Ersel Güleç This is me

Zehra Hatipoğlu This is me

Dilek Özcengiz This is me

Publication Date June 30, 2017
Acceptance Date December 14, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 42 Issue: 2

Cite

MLA Yıldırmaz, Serkan , et al. “Effect of Local Anesthetic Volumes in Ultrasound-Guided Rectus Sheath Block on Anesthetic and Analgesic Agent Consumption in Children”. Cukurova Medical Journal, vol. 42, no. 2, 2017, pp. 337-43, doi:10.17826/cutf.296411.