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Gonartrozlu hastalarda fonksiyonel yetersizliğin yaşam kalitesine etkisi

Year 2019, Volume: 44 Issue: Supplement 1, 308 - 316, 29.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.562774

Abstract

Amaç: Araştırma gonartroz tanısı alan hastalarda fonksiyonel yetersizliğin yaşam kalitesine etkisini saptamak amacıyla yapıldı. 

Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel türdeki bu araştırma Kasım 2016- Eylül 2017 tarihleri arasında yürütüldü. Araştırmaya Türkiye'nin batı bölgesindeki bir üniversite ve bir devlet hastanesinin ortopedi kliniklerine başvuran 173 hasta dahil edildi. Araştırmanın verileri kişisel bilgi formu, Visual Analog Skala (VAS), Western Ontario ve McMaster Üniversitesi Osteoartrit indeksi (WOMAC) ve SF-36 yaşam kalitesi ölçeği kullanılarak toplandı. 

Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan hastaların yaş ortalaması 62.17±9.14 yıl, %82.7'si kadın, %66.5'i obezdir. Katılımcıların %74.0’ının beden kuvveti gerektiren işlerde çalıştığı, %24.9’unun düzenli egzersiz yaptığı ve %89.6’sının günlük yaşam aktivitelerinde zorlandığı saptandı. Ölçeklerden alınan puan ortalamaları sırası ile; VAS: 7.47±1.77, SF-36 fiziksel özet skor 26.23±5.94 ve mental özet skor 42.81±6.84, WOMAC-ağrı: 13.28±3.69, WOMAC-tutukluk: 3.61±1.99, WOMAC-fonksiyonel yetersizlik: 42.65±10.27 ve WOMAC-toplam puan 62.02±14.91 olarak bulundu. WOMAC toplam puanının fiziksel özet skoru (ß=-0.251) ve mental özet skoru (ß=-0.138) negatif düzeyde etkilediği belirlendi.

Sonuç: Araştırma sonucunda gonartrozlu hastalarda fonksiyonel yetersizliğin yaşam kalitesini olumsuz yönde etkilediği saptandı. Fonksiyonel yetersizliği azaltmak ve yaşam kalitesini arttırmak için hemşirelerin kilo yönetimi, düzenli egzersiz ve yaşam tarzı değişiklikleri gibi tüm konularda hastalara eğitim yapması önerilmektedir. 


References

  • 1. Koç B, Boyraz İ, Sarman H. Gonartrozun patofizyolojisi ve klinik değerlendirilmesi. Abant Med J. 2015;4(4):413-9. 2. Lespasio MJ, Piuzzi NS, Husni ME, Muschler GF, Guarino A, Mont MA, et al. Knee Osteoarthritis: A Primer. Perm J. 2017;21:16-183. 3. Michael JWP, Schlüter-Brust KU, Eysel P. The epidemiology, etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2010;107(9):152–62. 4. Uchôa de Rezende M, Constantino de Campos G, Felicio Pailo A. Current concepts in osteoarthritis. Acta Ortop Bras. 2013;21(2):120-2. 5. Harris H, Crawford A. Recognizing and managing osteoarthritis. Nursing. 2015: 37-42. 6. Silverwood V, Blagojevic-Bucknall M, Jinks C, Jordan JL, Protheroe J, Jordan KP. Current evidence on risk factors for knee osteoarthritis in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2015;23:507-15. 7. Deshpande BR, Katz JN, Solomon DH, Yelin EH, Hunter DJ, Messier SP, et al. The number of persons with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis in the United States: Impact of race/ethnicity, age, sex, and obesity. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2016;68(12):1743–50. 8. Uçar D. Bozkurt M. Osteoartritte güncel tedavi yöntemleri. JCEI. 2012;3(1):137-40. 9. Fernandes L, Hagen KB, Bijlsma JWJ, Andreassen O, Christensen P, Conaghan PG, et al. EULAR recommendations for the non-pharmacological core management of hip and knee osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2013;72(7):1125–35. 10. Şenyuva E, Taşocak G. Hemşirelerin hasta eğitimi etkinlikleri ve hasta eğitim süreci. İ.Ü.F.N. Hem. Derg. 2007;15(59):100-6. 11. Bucher L, Kotecki CN. Patient and caregiver teaching. Medical Surgical Nursing Assesment and Management of Clinical Problems (Eds Lewis SL, Ruff Dirksen S, McLean Heitkemper M, Bucher L=:47-60. Canada, Elsewier Mosbby, 2014. 12. Avşar G, Kaşıkçı M. Ülkemizde hasta eğitiminin durumu. Atatürk Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2009;12(3):67-73. 13. Mesci E, Icagasioğlu A, Mesci N, Turan Turgut S. Relation of physical activity level with quality of life, sleep and depression in patients with knee osteoarthritis. North Clin Istanbul. 2015;2(3):215–21. 14. Kane RL, Bershadsky B, Rockwood T, Saleh K, Islam NC. Visual Analog Scale pain reporting was standardized. J Clin Epidemiol. 2005;58(6):618–23. 15. Tüzün EH, Eker L, Aytar A. Acceptability, reliability, validity and responsiveness of the Turkish version of WOMAC osteoarthritis index. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2005;13(1):28-33. 16. Koçyiğit H, Aydemir Ö, Ölmez N, Memiş A. Kısa form-36 (KF-36)’nın Türkçe versiyonunun güvenilirliği ve geçerliliği. İlaç ve Tedavi Dergisi. 1999;12:102-6. 17. Marks R. Non-operative management of knee osteoarthritis disability. Int J Chronic Dis Ther. 2015;1(2):9-16. 18. Atukorala I, Makovey J, Lawler L, Messier SP, Bennell K, Hunter DJ. Is there a dose-response relationship between weight loss and syptom improvement in persons with knee osteoartritis. Arthritis Care & Res. 2016;68(8):1106-14. 19. Bodur H. Dünyada ve Türkiye’de osteoartrite güncel bakış; epidemiyoloji ve sosyoekonomik boyut. Türk J Geriatr. 2011;Özel Sayı 4:7-14. 20. Yıldiz N, Topuz O, Gungen GO, Deniz S, Alkan H, Ardic F. Health related quality of life (Nottingham health profile) in knee osteoarthritis: correlation with clinical variables and self-reported disability. Rheumatol Int. 2010;30(12):1595-600. 21. Gümüş K, Ünsal A. Osteoartritli bireylerin günlük yaşam aktivitelerinin değerlendirilmesi. Turk J Osteoporos. 2014;20:117-124. 22. Vennu V, Bindawas SM. Relationship between falls, knee osteoarthritis, and health-related quality of life: data from the osteoarthritis ınitiative study. Clin Interv Aging. 2014;9:793–800. 23. Bakırhan S, Bozan O, Unver B, Karatosun V. Evaluation of functional characteristics in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Acta Ortop Bras. 2017;25(6):248-52. 24. Shim HY, Park M, Kim HJ, Kyung HS, Shin JY. Physical activity status by pain severity in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a nationwide study in Korea. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2018;19(380):1-9. 25. Zheng H, Chen C. Body mass index and risk of knee osteoarthritis: Systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies. BMJ Open. 2015;5:1-8. 26. Lee R, Kean WF. Obesity and knee osteoarthritis. Inflammopharmacol. 2012;20(2):53-8. 27. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK) Haber Bülteni. Türkiye Sağlık Araştırması. 2016;Sayı:24573(Yayın tarihi: 31 Mayıs 2017). 28. Yücesoy B, Charles LE, Baker B, Burchfiel CM. Occupational and genetic risk factors for osteoarthritis: A review. Work. 2015;50(2):261–73. 29. Ogunbode AM, Adebusoye LA, Olowookere OO, Alonge TO. Physical functionality and self-rated health status of adult patients with knee osteoarthritis presenting in a primary care clinic. Ethiop J Health Sci. 2014;24(4):319-28. 30. Verbeek J, Mischke C, Robinson R, Ijaz S, Kuijer P, Kievit A, et al. Occupational exposure to knee loading and the risk of osteoarthritis of the knee: A systematic review and a dose-response meta-analysis. Saf Health Work. 2017;8(2):130-42. 31. Seok H, Jae Choi S, Yoon JH, Gyu Song G, Won JU, Kim JH, et al. The Association between osteoarthritis and occupational clusters in the Korean Population: A Nationwide Study. PLOS ONE. 2017:12(1):1-10. 32. Kolukısa Ş, Atlığ RŞ, İçağasıoğlu A, Demirhan E. Kalça ve diz osteoartritine etki eden parametrelerin incelenmesi ve yaşam kalitesinin karşılaştırılması. Göztepe Tıp Dergisi. 2010;25(2):58-66. 33. Øiestad BE, Juhl CB, Eitzen I, Thorlund JB. Knee extensor muscle weakness is a risk factor for development of knee osteoarthritis. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2015;23:171-7. 34. Driban J, Hootman JM, Sitler MR, Harris KP, Cattano NM. Is participation in certain sports associated with knee osteoarthritis? A systematic review. J Athl Train. 2017; 52(6):497–506. 35. Ünal N, Tosun B, Can N, Tunay S, Bek D, Özkan H, ve ark. Diz osteoartriti olan hastaların yaşam kalitesinin ve etki eden parametrelerin belirlenmesi. Duzce Tıp Fak Derg. 2016;18(3):83-90. 36. Mestre Castro LE, Iglesias-Parra MR, Morales Gil IM. Impact of osteoarthritis in the quality of life of elderly patients: challenge on professional healthcare formation and practice. IJEE. 2017;3(1):78-94. 37. Tütün Ş, Altın F, Özgönenel L, Çetin E. Diz osteoartriti olan hastalarda demografik özellikler ile yaş, ağrı, cinsiyet ve obezite arasındaki ilişki. İstanbul Tıp Derg. 2010;11(3):109-12. 38. Alkan BM, Fidan F, Tosun A, Ardıçoğlu Ö. Quality of life and self-reported disability in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Mod Rheumatol. 2014;24(1):166–71. 39. Parlar S, Fadıloğlu Ç, Argon G, Keser G. Artritli hastalarda bireysel hastalık yönetiminin hastaların yetersizlik düzeyi ve yaşam kalitesine etkisi. Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci. 2010;30(4):1236-45.

Effect of functional disability on quality of life in patients with gonarthrosis

Year 2019, Volume: 44 Issue: Supplement 1, 308 - 316, 29.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.562774

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of the study was to determine the effect of functional disability on quality of life in patients who were diagnosed with gonarthrosis.

Materials and Methods: This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted between November 2016 and September 2017. The study included 173 patients who applied to a university and a public hospital orthopedic clinic that in the western part of Turkey. Data were collected using personal information form, visual analog scale (VAS), The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), and SF-36. 

Results: The average age of the patients participating in the study was 62.17±9.14 years, 82.7% were female, and 66.5% were obese. It was found that 74.0% of the participants were employed in jobs requiring body strength, 24.9% had regular exercise and 89.6% had difficulty in daily living activities. The mean scores obtained from the scales are as follows; VAS:7,47±1.77, SF-36 physical component 26.23±5.94 and mental component 42.81±6.84, WOMAC-pain:13.28 ± 3.69, WOMAC-stiffness:3.61±1.99, WOMAC functional dissability: 42.65±10.27 and WOMAC-total score 62.02±14.91. The WOMAC total score was found to have a negative effect on the physical component (ß=-0.251) and mental component (ß =-0.138).

Conclusion: It was determined that functional disability had a negative effect on quality of life in patients with gonarthrosis. In order to reduce functional disability and improve quality of life, it is recommended that nurses provide education on all subjects such as weight management, regular exercise and lifestyle changes.


References

  • 1. Koç B, Boyraz İ, Sarman H. Gonartrozun patofizyolojisi ve klinik değerlendirilmesi. Abant Med J. 2015;4(4):413-9. 2. Lespasio MJ, Piuzzi NS, Husni ME, Muschler GF, Guarino A, Mont MA, et al. Knee Osteoarthritis: A Primer. Perm J. 2017;21:16-183. 3. Michael JWP, Schlüter-Brust KU, Eysel P. The epidemiology, etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2010;107(9):152–62. 4. Uchôa de Rezende M, Constantino de Campos G, Felicio Pailo A. Current concepts in osteoarthritis. Acta Ortop Bras. 2013;21(2):120-2. 5. Harris H, Crawford A. Recognizing and managing osteoarthritis. Nursing. 2015: 37-42. 6. Silverwood V, Blagojevic-Bucknall M, Jinks C, Jordan JL, Protheroe J, Jordan KP. Current evidence on risk factors for knee osteoarthritis in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2015;23:507-15. 7. Deshpande BR, Katz JN, Solomon DH, Yelin EH, Hunter DJ, Messier SP, et al. The number of persons with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis in the United States: Impact of race/ethnicity, age, sex, and obesity. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2016;68(12):1743–50. 8. Uçar D. Bozkurt M. Osteoartritte güncel tedavi yöntemleri. JCEI. 2012;3(1):137-40. 9. Fernandes L, Hagen KB, Bijlsma JWJ, Andreassen O, Christensen P, Conaghan PG, et al. EULAR recommendations for the non-pharmacological core management of hip and knee osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2013;72(7):1125–35. 10. Şenyuva E, Taşocak G. Hemşirelerin hasta eğitimi etkinlikleri ve hasta eğitim süreci. İ.Ü.F.N. Hem. Derg. 2007;15(59):100-6. 11. Bucher L, Kotecki CN. Patient and caregiver teaching. Medical Surgical Nursing Assesment and Management of Clinical Problems (Eds Lewis SL, Ruff Dirksen S, McLean Heitkemper M, Bucher L=:47-60. Canada, Elsewier Mosbby, 2014. 12. Avşar G, Kaşıkçı M. Ülkemizde hasta eğitiminin durumu. Atatürk Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2009;12(3):67-73. 13. Mesci E, Icagasioğlu A, Mesci N, Turan Turgut S. Relation of physical activity level with quality of life, sleep and depression in patients with knee osteoarthritis. North Clin Istanbul. 2015;2(3):215–21. 14. Kane RL, Bershadsky B, Rockwood T, Saleh K, Islam NC. Visual Analog Scale pain reporting was standardized. J Clin Epidemiol. 2005;58(6):618–23. 15. Tüzün EH, Eker L, Aytar A. Acceptability, reliability, validity and responsiveness of the Turkish version of WOMAC osteoarthritis index. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2005;13(1):28-33. 16. Koçyiğit H, Aydemir Ö, Ölmez N, Memiş A. Kısa form-36 (KF-36)’nın Türkçe versiyonunun güvenilirliği ve geçerliliği. İlaç ve Tedavi Dergisi. 1999;12:102-6. 17. Marks R. Non-operative management of knee osteoarthritis disability. Int J Chronic Dis Ther. 2015;1(2):9-16. 18. Atukorala I, Makovey J, Lawler L, Messier SP, Bennell K, Hunter DJ. Is there a dose-response relationship between weight loss and syptom improvement in persons with knee osteoartritis. Arthritis Care & Res. 2016;68(8):1106-14. 19. Bodur H. Dünyada ve Türkiye’de osteoartrite güncel bakış; epidemiyoloji ve sosyoekonomik boyut. Türk J Geriatr. 2011;Özel Sayı 4:7-14. 20. Yıldiz N, Topuz O, Gungen GO, Deniz S, Alkan H, Ardic F. Health related quality of life (Nottingham health profile) in knee osteoarthritis: correlation with clinical variables and self-reported disability. Rheumatol Int. 2010;30(12):1595-600. 21. Gümüş K, Ünsal A. Osteoartritli bireylerin günlük yaşam aktivitelerinin değerlendirilmesi. Turk J Osteoporos. 2014;20:117-124. 22. Vennu V, Bindawas SM. Relationship between falls, knee osteoarthritis, and health-related quality of life: data from the osteoarthritis ınitiative study. Clin Interv Aging. 2014;9:793–800. 23. Bakırhan S, Bozan O, Unver B, Karatosun V. Evaluation of functional characteristics in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Acta Ortop Bras. 2017;25(6):248-52. 24. Shim HY, Park M, Kim HJ, Kyung HS, Shin JY. Physical activity status by pain severity in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a nationwide study in Korea. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2018;19(380):1-9. 25. Zheng H, Chen C. Body mass index and risk of knee osteoarthritis: Systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies. BMJ Open. 2015;5:1-8. 26. Lee R, Kean WF. Obesity and knee osteoarthritis. Inflammopharmacol. 2012;20(2):53-8. 27. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK) Haber Bülteni. Türkiye Sağlık Araştırması. 2016;Sayı:24573(Yayın tarihi: 31 Mayıs 2017). 28. Yücesoy B, Charles LE, Baker B, Burchfiel CM. Occupational and genetic risk factors for osteoarthritis: A review. Work. 2015;50(2):261–73. 29. Ogunbode AM, Adebusoye LA, Olowookere OO, Alonge TO. Physical functionality and self-rated health status of adult patients with knee osteoarthritis presenting in a primary care clinic. Ethiop J Health Sci. 2014;24(4):319-28. 30. Verbeek J, Mischke C, Robinson R, Ijaz S, Kuijer P, Kievit A, et al. Occupational exposure to knee loading and the risk of osteoarthritis of the knee: A systematic review and a dose-response meta-analysis. Saf Health Work. 2017;8(2):130-42. 31. Seok H, Jae Choi S, Yoon JH, Gyu Song G, Won JU, Kim JH, et al. The Association between osteoarthritis and occupational clusters in the Korean Population: A Nationwide Study. PLOS ONE. 2017:12(1):1-10. 32. Kolukısa Ş, Atlığ RŞ, İçağasıoğlu A, Demirhan E. Kalça ve diz osteoartritine etki eden parametrelerin incelenmesi ve yaşam kalitesinin karşılaştırılması. Göztepe Tıp Dergisi. 2010;25(2):58-66. 33. Øiestad BE, Juhl CB, Eitzen I, Thorlund JB. Knee extensor muscle weakness is a risk factor for development of knee osteoarthritis. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2015;23:171-7. 34. Driban J, Hootman JM, Sitler MR, Harris KP, Cattano NM. Is participation in certain sports associated with knee osteoarthritis? A systematic review. J Athl Train. 2017; 52(6):497–506. 35. Ünal N, Tosun B, Can N, Tunay S, Bek D, Özkan H, ve ark. Diz osteoartriti olan hastaların yaşam kalitesinin ve etki eden parametrelerin belirlenmesi. Duzce Tıp Fak Derg. 2016;18(3):83-90. 36. Mestre Castro LE, Iglesias-Parra MR, Morales Gil IM. Impact of osteoarthritis in the quality of life of elderly patients: challenge on professional healthcare formation and practice. IJEE. 2017;3(1):78-94. 37. Tütün Ş, Altın F, Özgönenel L, Çetin E. Diz osteoartriti olan hastalarda demografik özellikler ile yaş, ağrı, cinsiyet ve obezite arasındaki ilişki. İstanbul Tıp Derg. 2010;11(3):109-12. 38. Alkan BM, Fidan F, Tosun A, Ardıçoğlu Ö. Quality of life and self-reported disability in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Mod Rheumatol. 2014;24(1):166–71. 39. Parlar S, Fadıloğlu Ç, Argon G, Keser G. Artritli hastalarda bireysel hastalık yönetiminin hastaların yetersizlik düzeyi ve yaşam kalitesine etkisi. Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci. 2010;30(4):1236-45.
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects ​Internal Diseases
Journal Section Research
Authors

Emel Yılmaz 0000-0002-5127-6651

Hülya Kızıl Toğaç This is me 0000-0001-9368-9131

Publication Date December 29, 2019
Acceptance Date July 28, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 44 Issue: Supplement 1

Cite

MLA Yılmaz, Emel and Hülya Kızıl Toğaç. “Gonartrozlu Hastalarda Fonksiyonel yetersizliğin yaşam Kalitesine Etkisi”. Cukurova Medical Journal, vol. 44, 2019, pp. 308-16, doi:10.17826/cumj.562774.