Ağız Sağlığı Değerlendirme Aracı Türkçe versiyonunun psikometrik özellikleri

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 44 Sayı: Ek 1, 513 - 520, 29.12.2019

Nilay Ercan Şahin Rita Anne Jablonski

https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.567995

Cited By: 4

Öz

maç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Ağız Sağlığı Değerlendirme Aracı'nın Türkçe versiyonunun geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik değerlendirmelerini yapmaktır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Ağız Sağlığı Değerlendirme Aracı’nın Türkçe ve geri çevirileri yapılarak kapsam geçerlilik indeksi değerlendirilmiştir. Son hali verilen araç ile huzurevinde yaşayan 100 yaşlının ağız sağlığı değerlendirilmiştir. Gözlemciler arası güvenirlik ve iç tutarlık değerlendirmeleri yapılmıştır. Üst ve alt gruplar için madde ortalama puanları kullanılarak diskriminant geçerlik analizleri yapılmıştır.

Bulgular: Araç altı uzman tarafından değerlendirilmiş ve kapsam geçerlilik indeksi 0,80'inin üzerinde bulunmuştur. Üst ve alt ortalama puanları kullanan diskriminant geçerlik, diş ağrısı kategorisi hariç tüm kategoriler için desteklenmiştir. Her bir kategori için gözlemciler arası güvenilirlik, 0.54-1.00 (Kappa istatistiği) arasında değiştiği, toplam puan için Spearman’ın Korelasyon katsayısı 0.72 bulunmuştur.

Sonuç: Ağız Sağlığı Değerlendirme Aracı Türkçe versiyonu huzurevinde yaşayan bilişsel olarak sağlam yaşlılar için geçerli ve güvenilir bulunmuştur. Huzurevinde yaşayan bilişsel bozukluğu olan yaşlılar için de geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmasının yapılması önerilmektedir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Oral health, aged, nursing

Psychometric properties of the Oral Health Assessment Tool Turkish Version

Öz

Purpose: The aims of this study were to conduct validity and reliability assessments of Turkish version of Oral Health Assessment Tool. 

Materials and Method: The Oral Health Assessment Tool underwent forward and backward Turkish translations and content validity assessments. After modifications, the final instrument was used to assess the oral health of 100 Turkish nursing home residents. Inter-rater reliability and internal consistency assessments were obtained based on its use in this sample. Discriminant validity analyses were conducted using item average points for the top and bottom groups.

Results: Content validity indices from 6 experts exceeded 0.80. Discriminative validity, using the top and bottom averaged scores, was supported for all of the categories save dental pain. Inter-rater reliability for the individual categories ranged from 0.54-1.00 (Kappa statistic) and was 0.72 (Spearman’s Correlation Coefficient) for the overall instrument. 

Conclusion: The Turkish version of Oral Health Assessment Tool was found to be both valid and reliable for cognitively intact nursing home residents. Additional testing with cognitively-impaired nursing home residents is warranted.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Oral health, aged, nursing

Kaynakça

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