Effects of Combined Inhalation of Coal Dust and Cigarette Smoking on Haematobiochemical Parameters

Year 2013, Volume: 38 Issue: 4, 547 - 552, 01.12.2013

Nia Kania Bambang Setiawan Edi Widjajanto M Aris Widodo Sutiman Bambang Sumitro Hms Chandra Kusuma

Abstract

Aim of this study was have to known an effect of inhaled particulate matter coal dust and smoking on hematobiochemical profile of worker in coal analysis laboratoy. Twenty nine workers, were randomly divided into three groups, one control group (n=5), one group who exposed to coal dust but non smoking (CDNS) (n=15), and one group exposed to coal dust and smoking (CDS) (n=9). Control group are subject who working in administrative division which none exposed to coal dust. Exposed group are subject who working in coal dust material analysis who divided into smoker and non smoker. The duration of working are less than 10 years. Mean of eosinofil and monocytes counts were decreased significantly in both of coal dust exposure compared to control group (p

Keywords

worker; coal dust analysis laboratory; hematological; biochemical.

Kömür Tozu Solunması ve Sigaranın Hematobiokimyasal Parametreler Üzerine Etkisi

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, solunan kömür tozu partiküllerinin ve sigaranın, kömür analiz labaratuvarlarında çalışan işçilerin hematibiokimyasal profilleri üzerindeki etkisini saptamaktır. 29 işçi rastgele biçimde; kontrol (n=5),kömür tozuna maruz kalmış ancak sigara içmeyen (CDNS) (n=15) ve kömür tozuna maruz kalmış ve sigara içen (CDS) (n=9) olmak üzere üç gruba ayrılmıştır. Kontrol grubundaki bireyler idare ile ilgili birimde çalışan ve kömür tozuna maruz kalmayan bireylerden oluşmaktadır. Maruziyet grubundaki bireyler kömür tozu materyali ile çalışan bireyler olup sigara içen ve içmeyen olarak 2 gruba ayrılmıştır. Bireylerin kurumdaki çalışma süresi 10 yıldan azdır. Eozinofil ve monosit sayıları kontrol grupla karşılaştırıldığında kömür tozuna maruz kalan her 2 grupta da anlamlı şekilde azalmıştır (p

Keywords

İşçi, kömür tozu analiz labaratuvarı, hematolojik, biyokimyasal.

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• Department of Pathology, Ulin General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lambung Mangkurat Jl. A. Yani Km 2 No 43 Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan, Indonesia Phone [phone] geliş tarihi/received :18.02.2013 kabul tarihi/accepted:20.03.2013