Relationship between non suicidal self-injury and suicide: the role of diagnosis, borderline personality disorder and temperament and character profile

Year 2019, Volume: 44 Issue: 2, 360 - 368, 30.06.2019

Aylin Küçük , Seçil Çetinkaya

https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.466375

Cited By: 3

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study is to determine clinical diagnosis which will lead to prevention, treatment and keeping from reoccurrence of suicide among young adults with self injury behavior, and to determine borderline personality characteristics and temperament and character features.

Materials and Methods: 18-20 year old 93 patients followed in Adolescent and Young Adult Psychiatry second step clinic, have been given deliberate self harm inventory, self harm behavior questoinnarie. and divided into two groups as those who have attempted suicide and those who have not. These patients have been given socio-demographic data form, SCID I and II application, temperament and character inventory and borderline personality inventory.

Results: 48.4% of the patients have attempted suicide and 93.3% of these attempts have been made by females. Repetitive self injury behavior, attempted suicide, using suicide as a threat and idea of suicide, borderline personality disorde and borderline psychopathology are significantly more frequent compared to the group of those who have not. No significant differences have been determined between the two groups with respect to temperament and character features. 

Conclusion: Self-mutilation of the facts in respect to men, female gender, borderline personality psychopathology, and those repetitive self-injurious behavior, past suicide attempt those who attempted suicide for the greater risk. 

Keywords

Self İnjury Behavior, Suicide Attempt, Borderline Personality Disorder

İntihar amaçlı olmayan kendine zarar verme davranışı ve intihar ilişkisi; tanı, borderline kişilik bozukluğu ve mizaç ve karakter özelliklerinin rolü

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmada kendine zarar verme davranışında bulunan genç erişkinlerde intiharı önleme, tedavi ve tekrarını engellemede yol gösterecek klinik tanıları, borderline kişilik özelliklerini ve mizaç ve karakter özelliklerini tespit etmek amaçlanmaktadır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Ergen ve Genç Erişkin Psikiyatrisi İkinci basamak polikliniğinde izlenen 18-20 yaşları arasındaki kendine zarar verme davranışı olan 93 hasta Kasıtlı Kendine Zarar Verme Anketi, Kendine Zarar Verme Davranışı Anketi ile intihar girişimleri olanlar ve olmayanlar olmak üzere iki gruba ayrıldı. Sosyodemografik Veri Formu, SCID I ve SCID II uygulaması, Mizaç ve Karakter Envanteri ve Borderline Kişilik Envanteri uygulandı.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan olguların %48.4’ ünün intihar girişiminde bulunduğu, intihar girişiminde bulunanların %93.3’ünü kadınların oluşturduğu saptandı. İntihar girişimde bulunan grupta tekrarlayıcı kendine zarar verme davranışının, intihar düşüncesi, intihar tehditi ve intihar girişimlerinin, borderline kişilik bozukluğu tanısının, borderline psikopatolojinin intihar girişimi olmayan gruba göre anlamlı olarak daha fazla olduğu saptandı. Mizaç ve karakter özellikleri açısından iki grup arasında anlamlı farklılık saptanmadı

Sonuç: Kendine zarar verme davranışı olan olgular içinde kadın cinsiyet, kendine zarar verme davranışının sıklığı ve şiddeti, daha önceki intihar girişimleri ve borderline psikopatolojinin ağırlığı intihar girişimleri için risk faktörlerindendir.

Keywords

KENDİNE ZARAR VERME DAVRANIŞI, İNTİHAR, BORDERLİNE KİŞİLİK BOZUKLUĞU

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