Adeli, A. Systematizing Fine-Grained Judgment Differences: Wh-Scrambling and Information Structure in Persian. Centre for General Linguistics Typology and Universals Research (ZAS), Berlin Becker, T. (ed) (1992) The Derivational Generative Power of Formal Systems or Scrambling is Beyond LCFRS
Birner, B and S. Mahootian. 1996. “Functional constructions in inversion in English and Farsi” Language Science, Vol 18, Pp: 127-136
Browning, M. And S. Karimi. 1994. “Scrambling to object position in Persian”
Englund Dimitrova, B. “Language processing and simultaneous interpreting” Frederick Bailyn, J. (2002) Scrambling to Reduce Scrambling. State University of New York at Stony Brook
Frederick Bailyn, J. (2003) Generalized Inversion (2nd ed.), State University of New York at Stony Brook
Gile, D. (2009) ‘Basic Concepts and Models for Interpreter and Translator Training’ (2nd ed.) Benjamin Publishing Company
Gaiba, F. (1998) The Origins of Simultaneous Interpretation. University of Ottawa Press
Grewendorf, G. and W. Sternefeld. “Scrambling Theories” in Grewendorf (ed) Scrambling and Barries. Pp: 3- 38. Hinterholzl, R.(2002) Parametric Variation and Scrambling in English, Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia
Hinterholzl, R. (2012) Studies on Basic Word Order, Word Order Variation and Word
Order Change in Germanic, Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia Kim. R. (2003) ‘scrambling and Minimalist program’ Korea University
Kiss, Katalin E. “Scrambling as a base-generation of random complement order” in Corver (ed) Studies on scrambling. Pp:221-56. Karimi, S. (ed). 2003. “Scrambling and word order”, Blackwell Publishers
Karimi, S. (2003) 'Object Positions, Specificity and Scrambling,' in S. Karimi (ed) “Word
Order and Scrambling” Blackwell Publishing. PP 91-125
Karimi, Simin (2003a) 'Focus Movement and Uninterpretable Features,' in A. Carnie, H.
Harley, and M. Willie (eds) Formal Approaches to Function in Grammar. Festschrift for Eloise Jelinek, John Benjamin Publishing PP 297-306
Karimi, S. (1999) “Is Scrambling as Strange as We Think It Is?” University of Arizona
Niska, H. (1999) “text linguistic Models for the Study of Simultaneous Interpreting”
Rezaei, S. (1999) ‘Linguistic and computational Analysis of word order and scrambling in
Persian’ (doctoral dissertation) University of Edinburgh Rasekh Mahand. M.(2003) “scrambling in Persian” (doctoral dissertation) Allame University, Iran
Saito, M. (2005) “Further Notes on the Interpretation of Scrambling Chains”. In J. Sabel and M.
Saito, eds. The Free Word Order Phenomenon: Its Syntactic Sources and Diversity, Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin, 335-376. Son, G. (2003) Traces of Wh-Scrambling, Kyungnam University
V.chervov, G. “Text linguistic models for the study of simultaneous interpreting”
The Triggering Nature of Scrambling in Simultaneous Interpretation
Year 2015,
Volume: 36 Issue: 3, 925 - 934, 13.05.2015
Abstract. Scrambling is the unbounded movement of one or more than one of elements in a sentence.The placement of arguments and adjuncts in English is predominantly determined by prosodic constraints. Persian unlike English allows different types of scrambling. There is an overt operation in English called; silent scrambling that moves the direct object of the verb into the middle field. In the present study, scrambling was searched in some conversation in Persian which were interpreted simultaneously into English. Conversations were taken from some videos downloaded from the net and are transcribed by the researcher, in order to be analyzed. In conducting the research, first of all naturally occurring scrambling in English and Farsi is descriptively debated and second of all, scrambling in simultaneous interpretation is under study. Finding the frequency of scramble sentences in the collected data, by measuring chi square and based on data analysis, the study suggests that scrambled Persian forces English to be scrambled in simultaneous translation in some parts and there is a direct relationship between Scrambling and Simultaneous interpretation while interpreting from a language with the freedom of constituent order.
Adeli, A. Systematizing Fine-Grained Judgment Differences: Wh-Scrambling and Information Structure in Persian. Centre for General Linguistics Typology and Universals Research (ZAS), Berlin Becker, T. (ed) (1992) The Derivational Generative Power of Formal Systems or Scrambling is Beyond LCFRS
Birner, B and S. Mahootian. 1996. “Functional constructions in inversion in English and Farsi” Language Science, Vol 18, Pp: 127-136
Browning, M. And S. Karimi. 1994. “Scrambling to object position in Persian”
Englund Dimitrova, B. “Language processing and simultaneous interpreting” Frederick Bailyn, J. (2002) Scrambling to Reduce Scrambling. State University of New York at Stony Brook
Frederick Bailyn, J. (2003) Generalized Inversion (2nd ed.), State University of New York at Stony Brook
Gile, D. (2009) ‘Basic Concepts and Models for Interpreter and Translator Training’ (2nd ed.) Benjamin Publishing Company
Gaiba, F. (1998) The Origins of Simultaneous Interpretation. University of Ottawa Press
Grewendorf, G. and W. Sternefeld. “Scrambling Theories” in Grewendorf (ed) Scrambling and Barries. Pp: 3- 38. Hinterholzl, R.(2002) Parametric Variation and Scrambling in English, Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia
Hinterholzl, R. (2012) Studies on Basic Word Order, Word Order Variation and Word
Order Change in Germanic, Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia Kim. R. (2003) ‘scrambling and Minimalist program’ Korea University
Kiss, Katalin E. “Scrambling as a base-generation of random complement order” in Corver (ed) Studies on scrambling. Pp:221-56. Karimi, S. (ed). 2003. “Scrambling and word order”, Blackwell Publishers
Karimi, S. (2003) 'Object Positions, Specificity and Scrambling,' in S. Karimi (ed) “Word
Order and Scrambling” Blackwell Publishing. PP 91-125
Karimi, Simin (2003a) 'Focus Movement and Uninterpretable Features,' in A. Carnie, H.
Harley, and M. Willie (eds) Formal Approaches to Function in Grammar. Festschrift for Eloise Jelinek, John Benjamin Publishing PP 297-306
Karimi, S. (1999) “Is Scrambling as Strange as We Think It Is?” University of Arizona
Niska, H. (1999) “text linguistic Models for the Study of Simultaneous Interpreting”
Rezaei, S. (1999) ‘Linguistic and computational Analysis of word order and scrambling in
Persian’ (doctoral dissertation) University of Edinburgh Rasekh Mahand. M.(2003) “scrambling in Persian” (doctoral dissertation) Allame University, Iran
Saito, M. (2005) “Further Notes on the Interpretation of Scrambling Chains”. In J. Sabel and M.
Saito, eds. The Free Word Order Phenomenon: Its Syntactic Sources and Diversity, Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin, 335-376. Son, G. (2003) Traces of Wh-Scrambling, Kyungnam University
V.chervov, G. “Text linguistic models for the study of simultaneous interpreting”
Sadjadi, M. (2015). The Triggering Nature of Scrambling in Simultaneous Interpretation. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 36(3), 925-934.
AMA
Sadjadi M. The Triggering Nature of Scrambling in Simultaneous Interpretation. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. May 2015;36(3):925-934.
Chicago
Sadjadi, Marziye. “The Triggering Nature of Scrambling in Simultaneous Interpretation”. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 36, no. 3 (May 2015): 925-34.
EndNote
Sadjadi M (May 1, 2015) The Triggering Nature of Scrambling in Simultaneous Interpretation. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 36 3 925–934.
IEEE
M. Sadjadi, “The Triggering Nature of Scrambling in Simultaneous Interpretation”, Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 925–934, 2015.
ISNAD
Sadjadi, Marziye. “The Triggering Nature of Scrambling in Simultaneous Interpretation”. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 36/3 (May 2015), 925-934.
JAMA
Sadjadi M. The Triggering Nature of Scrambling in Simultaneous Interpretation. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2015;36:925–934.
MLA
Sadjadi, Marziye. “The Triggering Nature of Scrambling in Simultaneous Interpretation”. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 36, no. 3, 2015, pp. 925-34.
Vancouver
Sadjadi M. The Triggering Nature of Scrambling in Simultaneous Interpretation. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2015;36(3):925-34.