Investigation of dimensions and trends of the squatter settlements in Iran (Case study: Tabriz province)

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 36 Sayı: 3, 3860 - 3871, 13.05.2015

Parisa Aghajanpoor , Kobra Abdollahı

Öz

Abstract. Squatter housing in the Iran should be considered twin of rapid and heterogeneous urbanization and cause it can be found more or less along living compulsory part of the process of urban development. This phenomenon followed by a poor and sick economy and, it shows face of urban areas ugly and intensifies the duality in urban areas, adds the slope class and causes many other problems. Accordingly, in this study by documental and analytical method and with the aim of investigation of dimensions and trends of the squatter housing in Tabriz as one of the metropolis has been published. Results showed that suburbanites of Tabriz are settlement and establish in the worst parts of city, in the unusable and tuberous land the city, adjacent to the watercourse and wastewater canals, in the area of discharge and the accumulation of garbage, on rugged ground, on hills, in foothill and on the fault line and in general, in the dirtiest, most dense and the worst environmental conditions. In fact, these by choosing the marginal life and work in marginal jobs, have been determined marginal fate for themselves.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Rapid urbanization, Exogenous development, Squatter housing, Migration, Tabriz

Kaynakça

• Abedin Darkoosh, S. (1985), Introduction to Urban Economics, Tehran, University Publishing Centre.
• Asghari zamani, A., (2000), Research in the process of Iran squatter housing, Tabriz case study, Geography and Urban Planning MA thesis, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Tabriz.
• Azimi, N. ( 1955). Recent urban growth and change in the spatial structure of Iranian cities: The case of Tabriz (1996-1991). Ph.D. Thesis University of Ottawa
• Eastern Azerbaijan Governor, (2005), East Azarbaijan design preparation, planning and management organization of Eastern Azerbaijan province, vol. 5.
• Hadizadeh Bazzaz, M., (2003); Squatter housing and its organizing strategies, Mashhad, Mashhad Municipality publications.
• Hesamian, F. et al., (1984), Urbanization in Iran, Tehran. Agah Publication.
• Hossein zadeh dalir, K. (1989), A study of Tabriz marginal settlers, Urban Research Institute affiliated to the Jihad University, No. 1.
• Ismailian, Z. (2001), Analyze spatial- physical geographical indicators with an emphasis on the development of endogenous and sustainable Tabriz Metropolitan, Geography and Urban Planning master's theses, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Tabriz.
• Jam kasra, M., (2006), Development of the metropolitan area of Tabriz and its environmental impacts, with a focus on sustainable urban development. Urban planning graduate thesis, Islamic Azad University of Rasht.
• Mashhadizadeh Dehaghani, N., (2004), Analysis of the characteristics of urban planning in Iran, Tehran, University of Science and Technology.
• Ministry of Jihad, (1987), Definition of the concept of squatter housing and development of squatter housing in the world. Jahad magazine, No. 104.
• Mojtahedzadeh, GH. (1999), Sustainable development meaning in urban areas, Proceedings of the First Conference on sustainable development management in urban areas, municipalities and Tabriz University.
• Piran, P. (1989), Rapid and heterogeneous urbanization (abnormal housing), economic and political magazine, the second year. No. 16.
• Pour-Mohammadi, M. M. Jam kasra, (2010), Evaluation of instability in Tabriz metropolitan spatial development. Journal of Urban and Regional Research. Vol. 4. Isfahan, Isfahan University Publication.
• Pugh, C. (2005). Squatter Settlements. Their Sustainability Architectural Contributions, and Socio-Economic Roles, in Cities. 17. No. 5.
• Zysta Consulting Engineers, (2004), Squatter housing of Tabriz, East Azerbaijan Province Housing and Urban Development.