Research Article
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Characterization and Optimization of Phytosome Formulation Containing Alcohol-free Umckalin from Pelargonium sidoides

Year 2020, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 49 - 53, 27.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.38093/cupmap.737878

Abstract

This research study was designed to investigate
physicochemical properties of types of phytosome containing alcohol-free
umckalin from Pelargonium sidoides
Fourteen different phytosomal formulations were prepared by film method
using P. sidoides in various types of phosphatidylcholine; Phospholipon
85 G (P 85 G) and phospholipon 100H (PL 100H). 
Physicochemical properties were measured by particle size and size
distribution, zeta potential and polydispersity index of optimum 4-phytosomal
formulation. Polarized light microscopy (PLM) techniques were employed for
obtaining size distribution and surface appearance and lamellarity. The determination of vesicle types of
phytosomes was performed by using PLM. The most suitable alcohol-free
phytosome combination was chosen as PL 100H: DCP: CHOL (10: 1: 4) containing 1
% P.S (UP 4) because of its particle size and distribution (<1000 nm) and
zeta potential (<-30 mV). 

Thanks

The authors would like to special thanks to MSc. Cosm. Bekir Çakıcı and MSc Biologist Leyla Tarhan (SFA R&D Laboratories, İstanbul, Turkey) for their valuable contribution to our research article.

References

  • 1. Agnich, L. E., Stogner, J. M., Miller, B. L., Marcum, C. D. (2013). Purple drank prevalence and characteristics of misusers of codeine cough syrup mixtures. Addictive behaviors, 38(9), 2445–2449. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.03.020.
  • 2. Aslan, I. (2007) Plants and Cosmetics. Fitomed, 3, 49-51.
  • 3. Awad, D., Tabod, I., Lutz, S., Wessolowski, H., Gabel, D. (2005). Interaction of Na2B12H11SH with liposomes: Influence on zeta potential and particle size. Journal of organometallic chemistry, 690(11), 2732-2735. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jorganchem.2005.01.013.
  • 4. Batista, Lilian R., Antoniosi Filho, Nelson R.. (2020). Ethanol Content Determination in Medicine Syrups Using Headspace and Multidimensional Heart-Cut Gas Chromatography Coupled to Mass Spectrometry. Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society, 31(2), 394-401. Epub January 20, 2020. https://doi.org/10.21577/01035053.20190193.
  • 5. Brendler T, van Wyk BE. A historical, scientific and commercial perspective on the medicinal use of Pelargonium sidoides (Geraniaceae). J Ethnopharmacol.b 2008;119(3):420‐433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2008.07.037.
  • 6. Colas, J. C., Shi, W., Rao, V. S., Omri, A., Mozafari, M. R., Singh, H. (2007). Microscopical investigations of nisin-loaded nanoliposomes prepared by Mozafari method and their bacterial targeting. Micron (Oxford, England : 1993), 38(8), 841–847. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micron.2007.06.013.
  • 7. Duman, G., Aslan, İ., Özer, A. Y., İnanç, İ., Taralp, A. (2014). Liposome, gel and lipogelosome formulations containing sodium hyaluronate. Journal of liposome research, 24(4), 259–269. https://doi.org/10.3109/08982104.2014.907305.
  • 8. Ethemoglu, M. S., Seker, F. B., Akkaya, H., Kilic, E., Aslan, I., Erdogan, C. S., Yilmaz, B. (2017). Anticonvulsant activity of resveratrol-loaded liposomes in vivo. Neuroscience, 357, 12–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2017.05.026.
  • 9. Gunal, M. Y., Ayla, Ş., Bedri, N., Beker, M. Ç., Çağlayan, A. B., Aslan, İ. ... Kılıç, Ü. (2019). The effects of topical liposomal resveratrol on incisional and excisional wound healing process. Turkderm-Turkish Archives of Dermatology and Venerology, 53(4), 128-134. http://doi.org/10.4274/turkderm.galenos.2019.82612.
  • 10. Kidd, P., & Head, K. (2005). A review of the bioavailability and clinical efficacy of milk thistle phytosome: a silybin-phosphatidylcholine complex (Siliphos). Alternative medicine review : a journal of clinical therapeutic, 10(3), 193–203. http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/16164374.
  • 11. Kohnen, W. (2007). Method for extracting plants of the genus Pelargonium sidoides extract produced according to said method, and use thereof. World PatentWO2007009446.
  • 12. Kolodziej H. (2011). Antimicrobial, Antiviral and Immunomodulatory Activity Studies of Pelargonium sidoides (EPs® 7630) in the Context of Health Promotion. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 4(10), 1295–1314. https://doi.org/10.3390/ph4101295.
  • 13. Kolodziej, H., Kiderlen, A. F. (2007). In vitro evaluation of antibacterial and immunomodulatory activities of Pelargonium reniforme, Pelargonium sidoides and the related herbal drug preparation EPs 7630. Phytomedicine, 14 Suppl 6, 18–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2006.11.020.
  • 14. Kumar, R., Singh, B., Bakshi, G., & Katare, O. P. (2007). Development of liposomal systems of finasteride for topical applications: design, characterization, and in vitro evaluation. Pharmaceutical development and technology, 12(6),591–601. https://doi.org/10.1080/10837450701481181.
  • 15. Lalli, J. Y. Y., Van Zyl, R. L., Van Vuuren, S. F., Viljoen, A. M. (2008). In vitro biological activities of South African Pelargonium (Geraniaceae) species. South African Journal of Botany, 74(1), 153-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2007.08.011.
  • 16. Lizogub VG, Riley DS, Heger M. Efficacy of a pelargonium sidoides preparation in patients with the common cold: a randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Explore (New York, N.Y.). 2007 Nov-Dec;3(6):573-584. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2007.09.004.
  • 17. Sharma D, Yadav JP. An Overview of Phytotherapeutic Approaches for the Treatment of Tuberculosis. Mini Rev Med Chem. 2017;17(2):167‐183. https://doi.org/10.2174/1389557516666160505114603.
  • 18. Wopker, P. M., Schwermer, M., Sommer, S., Längler, A., Fetz, K., Ostermann, T., Zuzak, T. J. (2020). Complementary and alternative medicine in the treatment of acute bronchitis in children: A systematic review. Complementary therapies in medicine, 49, 102217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2019.102217.
Year 2020, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 49 - 53, 27.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.38093/cupmap.737878

Abstract

References

  • 1. Agnich, L. E., Stogner, J. M., Miller, B. L., Marcum, C. D. (2013). Purple drank prevalence and characteristics of misusers of codeine cough syrup mixtures. Addictive behaviors, 38(9), 2445–2449. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.03.020.
  • 2. Aslan, I. (2007) Plants and Cosmetics. Fitomed, 3, 49-51.
  • 3. Awad, D., Tabod, I., Lutz, S., Wessolowski, H., Gabel, D. (2005). Interaction of Na2B12H11SH with liposomes: Influence on zeta potential and particle size. Journal of organometallic chemistry, 690(11), 2732-2735. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jorganchem.2005.01.013.
  • 4. Batista, Lilian R., Antoniosi Filho, Nelson R.. (2020). Ethanol Content Determination in Medicine Syrups Using Headspace and Multidimensional Heart-Cut Gas Chromatography Coupled to Mass Spectrometry. Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society, 31(2), 394-401. Epub January 20, 2020. https://doi.org/10.21577/01035053.20190193.
  • 5. Brendler T, van Wyk BE. A historical, scientific and commercial perspective on the medicinal use of Pelargonium sidoides (Geraniaceae). J Ethnopharmacol.b 2008;119(3):420‐433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2008.07.037.
  • 6. Colas, J. C., Shi, W., Rao, V. S., Omri, A., Mozafari, M. R., Singh, H. (2007). Microscopical investigations of nisin-loaded nanoliposomes prepared by Mozafari method and their bacterial targeting. Micron (Oxford, England : 1993), 38(8), 841–847. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micron.2007.06.013.
  • 7. Duman, G., Aslan, İ., Özer, A. Y., İnanç, İ., Taralp, A. (2014). Liposome, gel and lipogelosome formulations containing sodium hyaluronate. Journal of liposome research, 24(4), 259–269. https://doi.org/10.3109/08982104.2014.907305.
  • 8. Ethemoglu, M. S., Seker, F. B., Akkaya, H., Kilic, E., Aslan, I., Erdogan, C. S., Yilmaz, B. (2017). Anticonvulsant activity of resveratrol-loaded liposomes in vivo. Neuroscience, 357, 12–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2017.05.026.
  • 9. Gunal, M. Y., Ayla, Ş., Bedri, N., Beker, M. Ç., Çağlayan, A. B., Aslan, İ. ... Kılıç, Ü. (2019). The effects of topical liposomal resveratrol on incisional and excisional wound healing process. Turkderm-Turkish Archives of Dermatology and Venerology, 53(4), 128-134. http://doi.org/10.4274/turkderm.galenos.2019.82612.
  • 10. Kidd, P., & Head, K. (2005). A review of the bioavailability and clinical efficacy of milk thistle phytosome: a silybin-phosphatidylcholine complex (Siliphos). Alternative medicine review : a journal of clinical therapeutic, 10(3), 193–203. http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/16164374.
  • 11. Kohnen, W. (2007). Method for extracting plants of the genus Pelargonium sidoides extract produced according to said method, and use thereof. World PatentWO2007009446.
  • 12. Kolodziej H. (2011). Antimicrobial, Antiviral and Immunomodulatory Activity Studies of Pelargonium sidoides (EPs® 7630) in the Context of Health Promotion. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 4(10), 1295–1314. https://doi.org/10.3390/ph4101295.
  • 13. Kolodziej, H., Kiderlen, A. F. (2007). In vitro evaluation of antibacterial and immunomodulatory activities of Pelargonium reniforme, Pelargonium sidoides and the related herbal drug preparation EPs 7630. Phytomedicine, 14 Suppl 6, 18–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2006.11.020.
  • 14. Kumar, R., Singh, B., Bakshi, G., & Katare, O. P. (2007). Development of liposomal systems of finasteride for topical applications: design, characterization, and in vitro evaluation. Pharmaceutical development and technology, 12(6),591–601. https://doi.org/10.1080/10837450701481181.
  • 15. Lalli, J. Y. Y., Van Zyl, R. L., Van Vuuren, S. F., Viljoen, A. M. (2008). In vitro biological activities of South African Pelargonium (Geraniaceae) species. South African Journal of Botany, 74(1), 153-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2007.08.011.
  • 16. Lizogub VG, Riley DS, Heger M. Efficacy of a pelargonium sidoides preparation in patients with the common cold: a randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Explore (New York, N.Y.). 2007 Nov-Dec;3(6):573-584. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2007.09.004.
  • 17. Sharma D, Yadav JP. An Overview of Phytotherapeutic Approaches for the Treatment of Tuberculosis. Mini Rev Med Chem. 2017;17(2):167‐183. https://doi.org/10.2174/1389557516666160505114603.
  • 18. Wopker, P. M., Schwermer, M., Sommer, S., Längler, A., Fetz, K., Ostermann, T., Zuzak, T. J. (2020). Complementary and alternative medicine in the treatment of acute bronchitis in children: A systematic review. Complementary therapies in medicine, 49, 102217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2019.102217.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

İsmail Aslan 0000-0001-7075-7103

Ahmet Arif Kurt This is me 0000-0002-3490-0192

Publication Date June 27, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Aslan, İ., & Kurt, A. A. (2020). Characterization and Optimization of Phytosome Formulation Containing Alcohol-free Umckalin from Pelargonium sidoides. Current Perspectives on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 3(1), 49-53. https://doi.org/10.38093/cupmap.737878

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