PESTİSİTLE KİRLENMİŞ ORTAMLARIN BİYOREMEDİASYONU

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 7 - 17, 26.12.2018

ŞULE AYBÜKE Yavuz ÜLKÜYE DUDU Gül

Öz

ÖZET

 

Modern tarım
uygulamalarında pestisitler verim arttırıcı olarak kullanılmasına karşın,
uygunsuz pestisit kullanımı sonucu yüksek miktarlardaki pestisitler toprak ve
sularda birikmektedir. Hem çevre hem de sağlık açısından problemler oluşturan
bu pestisitlerin biyoremediasyon teknolojileri ile alıcı ortamlardan
uzaklaştırılması yaklaşımları son zamanlarda önem kazanmıştır. Bu çalışmada
literatürde hem dünya hem de ülkemizde pestisit kullanımı ile ilgili veriler
derlenmiş olup, kullanılan pestisitlerin oluşturduğu sorunların giderimi için
son yıllarda yapılan biyoremediasyon çalışmaları incelenmiştir. Literatürdeki
çalışmalar incelendiğinde; biyoremediasyon teknolojilerinin pestisitle
kirlenmiş ortamların iyileştirilmesinde başarılı bir şekilde kullanılabildiği
tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Biyoremediasyon, çevre kirliliği, pestisit

 

ABSTRACT

Although pesticides are used as fertilizer in modern agriculture practices,
high amounts of pesticides accumulate in soil and water, resulting in
inappropriate pesticide use. Approaches to the removal of these pesticides from
the receiving environment with bioremediation technologies have gained
importance in recent times, which are problems both in terms of environment and
health. In this study, data on the use of pesticides in both the world and our
country have been collected in the literature and bioremediation studies
carried out in recent years for the remediation of problems caused by used
pesticides have been examined. When the studies in the literature are examined;
it has been found that bioremediation technologies can be used successfully in
the amelioration of pesticide contaminated environments.

 

Keywords:
Bioremediation, environmental pollution, pesticide

Anahtar Kelimeler

biyoremediasyon, çevre kirliliği, pestisit

Kaynakça

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