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Ermenistan’da Aşırı Sağ Vesayet: Taşnaklar ve Karabağ Klanı İttifakı Paşinyan’a Karşı

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 2, 137 - 154, 29.12.2021

Öz

“Karabağ klanı” ve Taşnak Partisi arasındaki ittifak 1990’lı yıllardan 2018’e dek Ermenistan’ı yönetmiştir. Taşnaklar, aşırı milliyetçi-ırkçı söylemleri ve örgütü, “Karabağ klanı” ise oligarşik yapısı sonucu elde edilen kaynaklarla bu birlikteliği desteklemektedir. Fakat bu yapı, 2018 yılındaki “Kadife Devrim” ile sarsılmış, yeni Başbakan Paşinyan ve hükûmeti doğrudan bu grupları hedef almıştır. Paşinyan, meşruiyetini artırmaya çalışırken popülist milliyetçiliğe yönelmiş fakat İkinci Karabağ Savaşı’nın barışçıl politikalara yönelmiştir. Bu sebeple “Karabağ klanı” ve Taşnak ittifakı, Azerbaycan ve Türkiye ile müzakerelere ve Paşinyan iktidarına karşı harekete geçmiştir. Bu çalışma, Paşinyan ile karşısındaki ittifakın dinamiklerini ve tarihî arka planını incelemektedir.

Kaynakça

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  • Arkun, Aram. 1994. “Dašnak.” Encyclopedia Iranica. Erişim: 1 Kasım 2021. https://iranicaonline.org/articles/dasnak
  • Asbarez. 2020. “Several Opposition Members Arrested at ARF Offices as Protests Continued.” Erişim: 1 Kasım 2021. https://asbarez.com/several-opposition-members-arrested-at-arfoffices/
  • Astourian, Stephan H. 2000. “From Ter-Petrosian to Kocharian: Leadership Change in Armenia.” Berkeley Program in Soviet and Post-Soviet Studies Working Paper Series. Berkeley. https://escholarship.org/content/qt0c2794v4/qt0c2794v4.pdf
  • Babayan, Mamikon. 2019. “Dashnaks challenge Pashinyan?” Vestnik Kavkaza. Erişim: 1 Kasım 2021. https://vestnikkavkaza.net/analysis/Dashnaks-challenge-Pashinyan.html
  • Batashvili, David. 2019. “Nikol Pashinyan’s Russian Problem.” Georgian Foundation for Strategic and International Studies. https://www.gfsis.org/files/library/pdf/English2684.pdf
  • Bedevian, Atsghik. 2014. “New Opposition Group Critical Of Ter-Petrosian, Tsarukian.” Azatutyun. Erişim: 1 Kasım 2021. https://www.azatutyun.am/a/26635551.html
  • Berberian, Houri. 2012. “Connected Revolutions: Armenians and the Russian, Ottoman, and Iranian Revolutions in the Early Twentieth Century.” In "L'ivresse de la liberté": la révolution de 1908 dans l'Empire ottoman, ed. François Georgeon, 491-514. Leuven: Peeters.
  • _______. 2019. Roving Revolutionaries: Armenians and the Connected Revolutions in the Russian, Iranian, and Ottoman Worlds. Oakland: University of California Press.
  • Broers, Laurence. 2018. “After Armenia’s Velvet Revolution, a New Look at the Karabakh Challenge.” Chatham House. Erişim: 1 Kasım 2021. https://www.chathamhouse.org/2018/05/after-armenias-velvet-revolution-new-lookkarabakh-challenge
  • Coyle, James J. Russia’s Interventions in Ethnic Conflicts: The Case of Armenia and Azerbaijan. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59573-9
  • CSCE. 1998. Report on Armenia’s Presidential Elections. March 16 and 30, 1998. Washington. https://www.csce.gov/sites/helsinkicommission.house.gov/files/march1998armenianel ections.pdf
  • De Waal, Thomas. 2021. “The Nagorny Karabakh Conflict in Its Fourth Decade.” CEPS Working Document, No. WD 2021-02. https://www.ceps.eu/wpcontent/uploads/2021/09/WD2021-02_The-Nagorny-Karabakh-Conflict-in-its-FourthDecade.pdf
  • Demidova, Olga. 2021. “V Erevane proşli mitingi storonnikov Paşinyana i oppozitsii.”
  • Deutsche Welle. Erişim: 1 Kasım 2021. https://www.dw.com/ru/v-erevane-proshlimitingi-storonnikov-pashinjana-i-oppozicii/a-56740093
  • EDF. 2021. “HYD Yeritasardakany meknarkum e Hamahaykakan yeritasardakan dimadrut’yun.” .” Erişim: 1 Kasım 2021. https://www.arfd.am/news/45270/
  • Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti Başbakanı. 2018. “Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan’s press conference in Stepanakert.” Erişim: 1 Kasım 2021. https://www.primeminister.am/en/interviewsand-press-conferences/item/2018/05/09/Prime-Minister-Nikol-Pashinyans-pressconferance/
  • _______. 2021. “Congratulatory message of Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan on the occasion of the 30th anniversary of Proclamation of the Republic of Artsakh.” Erişim: 1 Kasım 2021. https://www.primeminister.am/en/statements-andmessages/item/2021/09/02/Nikol-Pashinyan-Congratulations/
  • Ermenistan Merkezî Seçim Komisyonu. 2019. Hayastani Hanrapetut’yan Azgayin Zhoghovi artahert’ yntrut’yunner 2018t’. dektemberi 9 «ANKAKH DITORD» hasarakakan dashink. Vanadzor. Erişim: 1 Kasım 2021. https://res.elections.am/images/doc/IndObs09.12.18.pdf
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  • Feldman, Daniel L., Haris Alibašić. 2019. “The Remarkable 2018 “Velvet Revolution”: Armenia’s Experiment Against Government Corruption.” Public Integrity, 21: 420–432. DOI: 10.1080/10999922.2019.1581042
  • Ferguson, Gary. 1996. Armenia National Survey August 1996. Washington, D.C.: International Foundation for Election Systems. https://www.ifes.org/sites/default/files/r01512.pdf
  • Gamaghelyan, Philip, Sergey Rumyanstev. 2021. “The road to the Second Karabakh War: the role of ethno-centric narratives in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.” Caucasus Survey, DOI: 10.1080/23761199.2021.1932068
  • Gasparyan, Arsen. 2019. “Understanding the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict: domestic politics and twenty-five years of fruitless negotiations 1994–2018.” Caucasus Survey, 7:3: 235-250, DOI: 10.1080/23761199.2019.1674114
  • Güleç. Cansu. 2018. “Dış Politika Analizinde Karar Verme Süreci ve Karar Verme Modelleri.” ÇOMÜ Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 3(1): 79-102. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31454/usb.419840
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  • _______. 2021b. “Characteristic features of the second Karabakh war.” Journal of Scientific Papers “Social Development and Security”, Vol. 11, No. 3: 30 – 40. DOI: 10.33445/sds.2021.11.3.3
  • Ishkanian, Armine. 2018. “Armenia’s Unfinished Revolution.” Current History 117 (801): 271-276.
  • Jenne, Erin K. 2021. “Populism, nationalism and revisionist foreign policy.” International Affairs. Volume 97, Issue 2: 323–343, DOI: 10.1093/ia/iiaa230
  • Kopeček, Vincenc. 2019. “The Nagorno-Karabakh Republic and the Republic of Armenia. Who instrumentalizes whom?” In De Facto States of Eurasia, ed. Tomáš Hoch, Vincenc Kopeček, 208-224. Londra: Routledge.
  • Krivosheev, Kirill. 2021. “The Politics of Defeat: How Will the Crisis in Armenia End?” Carnegie Moscow Center. Erişim: 1 Kasım 2021. https://carnegiemoscow.org/commentary/83959
  • Kuznetsov, Oleg. 2021. “The Coup That Never Happened and the “Karabakh Clan” in the Armenian Army.” Politics Today. Erişim: 1 Kasım 2021. https://politicstoday.org/thecoup-that-never-happened-and-the-karabakh-clan-in-the-armenian-army/
  • Mkrtchian, Anush. 2021. “Armenian Opposition Calls Border Demarcation With Azerbaijan ‘Premature’.” Azatutyun. Erişim: 1 Kasım 2021. https://www.azatutyun.am/a/31578807.html
  • Nalbantian, Tsolin. 2013. “Articulating Power Through the Parochial: The 1956 Armenian Church Election in Lebanon.” Mashriq & Mahjar, Vol. 1, No. 2: 41-72. DOI: 10.24847/11i2013.14
  • News.am. 2013. “ARF Dashnaktsutyun not to nominate presidential candidate.” Erişim: 1 Kasım 2021. https://news.am/eng/news/134037.html
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  • Panossian, Razmik. 2001. “The Irony of Nagorno-Karabakh: Formal Institutions versus Informal Politics.” Regional & Federal Studies, 11:3: 143-164. DOI: 10.1080/714004708
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  • Remler, Philip. 2020. “Russia’s Stony Path in the South Caucasus.” Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. https://carnegieendowment.org/files/Remler_Caucasus_v2.pdf
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Far Right Tutelage in Armenia: The Dashnaks and The Karabakh Clan Alliance Against the Pashinyan Goverment

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 2, 137 - 154, 29.12.2021

Öz

The alliance between the “Karabakh Clan” and the Dashnak Party ruled over Armenia from the 1990s to 2018. The Dashnaks supports this alliance with their ultranationalist-racist
discourse and organization, while the "Karabakh clan" contributes it with the resources they extracted with their oligarchic connections. However, this alliance was shaken by the
“Velvet Revolution” in 2018, and the new Prime Minister Pashinyan and his government directly targeted these groups. While trying to increase his legitimacy, Pashinyan adopted populist nationalism, and subsequently the peaceful policies, following the Second Karabakh War. For this reason, the alliance between "Karabakh clan" and the Dashnaks acts against the negotiations between Armenia with Azerbaijan and Turkey, and against the Pashinyan government. This work investigates the dynamics between the alliance and Pashinyan, and its historical background.

Kaynakça

  • Aravot. 2020. “Aram Navasardyan: “Reyting Nikola Paşinyana na 13 noyabr sostavlyaet menee 30%.” Erişim: 1 Kasım 2021. https://www.aravot-ru.am/2020/11/17/344769/
  • Arkun, Aram. 1994. “Dašnak.” Encyclopedia Iranica. Erişim: 1 Kasım 2021. https://iranicaonline.org/articles/dasnak
  • Asbarez. 2020. “Several Opposition Members Arrested at ARF Offices as Protests Continued.” Erişim: 1 Kasım 2021. https://asbarez.com/several-opposition-members-arrested-at-arfoffices/
  • Astourian, Stephan H. 2000. “From Ter-Petrosian to Kocharian: Leadership Change in Armenia.” Berkeley Program in Soviet and Post-Soviet Studies Working Paper Series. Berkeley. https://escholarship.org/content/qt0c2794v4/qt0c2794v4.pdf
  • Babayan, Mamikon. 2019. “Dashnaks challenge Pashinyan?” Vestnik Kavkaza. Erişim: 1 Kasım 2021. https://vestnikkavkaza.net/analysis/Dashnaks-challenge-Pashinyan.html
  • Batashvili, David. 2019. “Nikol Pashinyan’s Russian Problem.” Georgian Foundation for Strategic and International Studies. https://www.gfsis.org/files/library/pdf/English2684.pdf
  • Bedevian, Atsghik. 2014. “New Opposition Group Critical Of Ter-Petrosian, Tsarukian.” Azatutyun. Erişim: 1 Kasım 2021. https://www.azatutyun.am/a/26635551.html
  • Berberian, Houri. 2012. “Connected Revolutions: Armenians and the Russian, Ottoman, and Iranian Revolutions in the Early Twentieth Century.” In "L'ivresse de la liberté": la révolution de 1908 dans l'Empire ottoman, ed. François Georgeon, 491-514. Leuven: Peeters.
  • _______. 2019. Roving Revolutionaries: Armenians and the Connected Revolutions in the Russian, Iranian, and Ottoman Worlds. Oakland: University of California Press.
  • Broers, Laurence. 2018. “After Armenia’s Velvet Revolution, a New Look at the Karabakh Challenge.” Chatham House. Erişim: 1 Kasım 2021. https://www.chathamhouse.org/2018/05/after-armenias-velvet-revolution-new-lookkarabakh-challenge
  • Coyle, James J. Russia’s Interventions in Ethnic Conflicts: The Case of Armenia and Azerbaijan. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59573-9
  • CSCE. 1998. Report on Armenia’s Presidential Elections. March 16 and 30, 1998. Washington. https://www.csce.gov/sites/helsinkicommission.house.gov/files/march1998armenianel ections.pdf
  • De Waal, Thomas. 2021. “The Nagorny Karabakh Conflict in Its Fourth Decade.” CEPS Working Document, No. WD 2021-02. https://www.ceps.eu/wpcontent/uploads/2021/09/WD2021-02_The-Nagorny-Karabakh-Conflict-in-its-FourthDecade.pdf
  • Demidova, Olga. 2021. “V Erevane proşli mitingi storonnikov Paşinyana i oppozitsii.”
  • Deutsche Welle. Erişim: 1 Kasım 2021. https://www.dw.com/ru/v-erevane-proshlimitingi-storonnikov-pashinjana-i-oppozicii/a-56740093
  • EDF. 2021. “HYD Yeritasardakany meknarkum e Hamahaykakan yeritasardakan dimadrut’yun.” .” Erişim: 1 Kasım 2021. https://www.arfd.am/news/45270/
  • Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti Başbakanı. 2018. “Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan’s press conference in Stepanakert.” Erişim: 1 Kasım 2021. https://www.primeminister.am/en/interviewsand-press-conferences/item/2018/05/09/Prime-Minister-Nikol-Pashinyans-pressconferance/
  • _______. 2021. “Congratulatory message of Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan on the occasion of the 30th anniversary of Proclamation of the Republic of Artsakh.” Erişim: 1 Kasım 2021. https://www.primeminister.am/en/statements-andmessages/item/2021/09/02/Nikol-Pashinyan-Congratulations/
  • Ermenistan Merkezî Seçim Komisyonu. 2019. Hayastani Hanrapetut’yan Azgayin Zhoghovi artahert’ yntrut’yunner 2018t’. dektemberi 9 «ANKAKH DITORD» hasarakakan dashink. Vanadzor. Erişim: 1 Kasım 2021. https://res.elections.am/images/doc/IndObs09.12.18.pdf
  • _______. 2021. Haghordum Kentronakan yntrakan handznazhoghovi gortsuneut’yan veraberyal, 2021t’. AZH artahert’ yntrut’yunner. Erişim: 1 Kasım 2021. https://res.elections.am/images/doc/release20.06.21.pdf
  • Feldman, Daniel L., Haris Alibašić. 2019. “The Remarkable 2018 “Velvet Revolution”: Armenia’s Experiment Against Government Corruption.” Public Integrity, 21: 420–432. DOI: 10.1080/10999922.2019.1581042
  • Ferguson, Gary. 1996. Armenia National Survey August 1996. Washington, D.C.: International Foundation for Election Systems. https://www.ifes.org/sites/default/files/r01512.pdf
  • Gamaghelyan, Philip, Sergey Rumyanstev. 2021. “The road to the Second Karabakh War: the role of ethno-centric narratives in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.” Caucasus Survey, DOI: 10.1080/23761199.2021.1932068
  • Gasparyan, Arsen. 2019. “Understanding the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict: domestic politics and twenty-five years of fruitless negotiations 1994–2018.” Caucasus Survey, 7:3: 235-250, DOI: 10.1080/23761199.2019.1674114
  • Güleç. Cansu. 2018. “Dış Politika Analizinde Karar Verme Süreci ve Karar Verme Modelleri.” ÇOMÜ Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 3(1): 79-102. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31454/usb.419840
  • Human Rights Watch. 1997. “Human Rights Watch World Report 1997 – Armenia.” Erişim: 1 Kasım 2021. https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6a8a314.html
  • IRI. 2021. Public Opinion Survey: Residents of Armenia. https://www.iri.org/sites/default/files/armenia_ppt_final.pdf
  • Iskandarov, Khayal, Piotr Gawliczek. 2021a. “The second Karabakh war as a war of new generation.” Journal of Scientific Papers “Social Development and Security”, Vol. 11, No. 2: 91–99. DOI: 10.33445/sds.2021.11.2.9
  • _______. 2021b. “Characteristic features of the second Karabakh war.” Journal of Scientific Papers “Social Development and Security”, Vol. 11, No. 3: 30 – 40. DOI: 10.33445/sds.2021.11.3.3
  • Ishkanian, Armine. 2018. “Armenia’s Unfinished Revolution.” Current History 117 (801): 271-276.
  • Jenne, Erin K. 2021. “Populism, nationalism and revisionist foreign policy.” International Affairs. Volume 97, Issue 2: 323–343, DOI: 10.1093/ia/iiaa230
  • Kopeček, Vincenc. 2019. “The Nagorno-Karabakh Republic and the Republic of Armenia. Who instrumentalizes whom?” In De Facto States of Eurasia, ed. Tomáš Hoch, Vincenc Kopeček, 208-224. Londra: Routledge.
  • Krivosheev, Kirill. 2021. “The Politics of Defeat: How Will the Crisis in Armenia End?” Carnegie Moscow Center. Erişim: 1 Kasım 2021. https://carnegiemoscow.org/commentary/83959
  • Kuznetsov, Oleg. 2021. “The Coup That Never Happened and the “Karabakh Clan” in the Armenian Army.” Politics Today. Erişim: 1 Kasım 2021. https://politicstoday.org/thecoup-that-never-happened-and-the-karabakh-clan-in-the-armenian-army/
  • Mkrtchian, Anush. 2021. “Armenian Opposition Calls Border Demarcation With Azerbaijan ‘Premature’.” Azatutyun. Erişim: 1 Kasım 2021. https://www.azatutyun.am/a/31578807.html
  • Nalbantian, Tsolin. 2013. “Articulating Power Through the Parochial: The 1956 Armenian Church Election in Lebanon.” Mashriq & Mahjar, Vol. 1, No. 2: 41-72. DOI: 10.24847/11i2013.14
  • News.am. 2013. “ARF Dashnaktsutyun not to nominate presidential candidate.” Erişim: 1 Kasım 2021. https://news.am/eng/news/134037.html
  • OSCE. 2007. Republic of Armenia Parliamentary Elections 12 May 2007. OSCE/ODIHR Election Observation Mission Report. Varşova. https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/d/d/26606.pdf
  • PanARMENIAN.Net. 2021. “Armyanskaya oppozitsiya vnov’ naçinaet uliçnuyu bor’bu: Mitingi zaplanirovanı na 9-10 noyabr.” Erişim: 1 Kasım 2021. https://www.panarmenian.net/rus/news/296323/
  • Panossian, Razmik. 2001. “The Irony of Nagorno-Karabakh: Formal Institutions versus Informal Politics.” Regional & Federal Studies, 11:3: 143-164. DOI: 10.1080/714004708
  • _______. 2006. The Armenians: From Kings and Priests to Merchants and Commissars. Londra: Hurst.
  • Parev TV. 2020. “Dr. Gerard Libaridian on Parev-TV.” YouTube. Erişim: 1 Kasım 2021. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C7pJuLlWWgI&feature=youtu.be
  • Piligian, Stepan. 2021. “The ARF rolls the dice in a bold move.” The Armenian Weekly. Erişim: 1 Kasım 2021. https://armenianweekly.com/2021/06/16/the-arf-rolls-the-dice-in-abold-move/
  • Remler, Philip. 2020. “Russia’s Stony Path in the South Caucasus.” Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. https://carnegieendowment.org/files/Remler_Caucasus_v2.pdf
  • Reuters. 2020. “Armenia says prevented assasination attempt on prime minister.” Erişim: 1 Kasım 2021. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-armenia-security-premieridUSKBN27U0P1
  • RFE/RL. 2009. “Dashnaks Plan More Protests Against Turkish-Armenian Protocols.” Erişim: 1 Kasım 2021. https://www.rferl.org/a/Dashnaks_Plan_More_Protests_Against_Turkish_Armenian_Protocols/1903938.html
  • Saghatelyan, Ishkhan. 2021a. “Hamazgayin dimadrut’yan gortsynt’ats’i meknarky trvats e:” Facebook. Erişim: 1 Kasım 2021. https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=1509623206071378&ref=sharing
  • _______. 2021b. “Ch’arik’i ishkhanut’yuny gnum e nor arkatsakhndrut’yan՝ i hashiv HH yev Arts’akhi kensakan shaheri yev serundneri iravunk’neri.” Facebook. Erişim: 15 Aralık 2021. https://www.facebook.com/IshkhanSaghatelyanOfficial/posts/388770026369964
  • _______. 2021c. “Aysor Azatut’yan hraparakum teghi unets’ats hanrahavak’y skizb drets’ hamazgayin dimadrut’yan.” Facebook. Erişim: 1 Kasım 2021. https://www.facebook.com/IshkhanSaghatelyanOfficial/posts/365602775353356?__cft__[0]=AZVPmRHH9saaGraxjW_BN0lPWWERmRz0jORYyOOad2V6T2_pCj_L9PzxlcZSPC79Lfog6FtQiHeVthhUDKspW_FTIywW0AkP9l_0Vd0wf8XXIhX0wwhuRIlFUr3J4YEMjfxl2x_uHOz YsMX5p1OvCHy&__tn__=%2CO%2CP-R
  • Sargsyan, Isabella. 2013. “Armenian Elections. No Room for Optimism?” Caucasus Analytical Digest, No. 53-53: 2-7. https://css.ethz.ch/content/dam/ethz/specialinterest/gess/cis/center-for-securities-studies/pdfs/CAD-53-54.pdf
  • Saribekian, Gayane. 2021. “Kocharian’s Bloc Plans Anti-Government Rally.” Azatutuyun. Erişim: 1 Kasım 2021. https://www.azatutyun.am/a/31525024.html
  • Sputnik Armeniya. 2021a. “Na konu-gosudartsvo: v “Daşnaktsutyun” zayavili ob ugroze tyurkizatsii Armenii.” Erişim: 1 Kasım 2021. https://ru.armeniasputnik.am/20210920/na-konu---gosudarstvo-v-dashnaktsutyunzayavili-ob-ugroze-tyurkizatsii-armenii-33464966.html
  • _______. 2021b. “Prizıvı k miru ne sposobstvuyut miru: Blok “Ayastan” raskritikoval vlast’.” Erişim: 1 Kasım 2021. https://ru.armeniasputnik.am/20211015/prizyvy-k-miru-nesposobstvuyut-miru-blok-ayastan-raskritikoval-vlast--34344110.html
  • Stepanian, Ruzanna. “Armenian Opposition To Demand Snap Elections.” Azatutyun. Erişim: 1 Kasım 2021. https://www.azatutyun.am/a/30854194.html
  • TASS. 2021. “Biografiya Nikola Pashinyana.” Erişim: 1 Kasım 2021. https://tass.ru/info/5184054
  • The Armenian Weekly. 2021. “AYF demands resignation of Nikol Pashinyan in trilateral resistance statement.” Erişim: 10 Kasım 2021. https://armenianweekly.com/2021/11/09/ayf-demands-resignation-of-nikol-pashinyanin-trilateral-resistance-statement/
  • _______. [Tarihsiz]. “History.” Erişim: 10 Kasım 2021. https://armenianweekly.com/history/
  • Tuna, Oğul. 2021a. “Ermenistan’da siyasi kriz: Paşinyan’ın son raksı.” Karar. 1 Kasım 2021. https://www.karar.com/ermenistanda-siyasi-kriz-pasinyanin-son-raksi-1608459
  • _______. 2021b. “Ermenistan’da bundan sonra ne olacak?” Fikir Turu. Erişim: 1 Kasım 2021. https://fikirturu.com/jeo-strateji/ermenistanda-bundan-sonra-ne-olacak/
  • _______. 2021c. “Ermenistan-Türkiye arasında uzlaşma ihtimali: Güney Kafkasya’da sınırlı barış.” Independent Türkçe. Erişim: 1 Kasım 2021. https://www.indyturk.com/node/408076
  • Yerevan Today. 2021a. “Ara Vardanyan: Nikolu Paşinyanu est’ tol’ko odna al’ternativa – blok «Armeniya» v litse prezidenta Koçaryana.” Erişim: 1 Kasım 2021. https://ru.yerevan.today/49788
  • Zarifian, Julien. “Les États-Unis de Trump et la guerre du Haut-Karabagh.” Politique étrangère, Printemps 1: 119-129. DOI: 10.3917/pe.211.0119
  • Zolyan, Mikael. 2018. “Pragmatiçnıy revolyutsioner. Çego ojidat’ ot Nikola Paşinyana.” Carnegie Moscow Center. Erişim: 1 Kasım 2021. https://carnegie.ru/commentary/76310
Toplam 63 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Siyaset Bilimi, Uluslararası İlişkiler
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Oğul Tuna 0000-0003-4048-847X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Aralık 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

Chicago Tuna, Oğul. “Ermenistan’da Aşırı Sağ Vesayet: Taşnaklar Ve Karabağ Klanı İttifakı Paşinyan’a Karşı”. Diplomasi Ve Strateji Dergisi, sy. 2 (Aralık 2021): 137-54.

Diplomasi ve Strateji Çalışmaları Derneği kurumsal yayınıdır.