Kadavrada Musculus Soleus Accessorius Varlığı: Vaka Sunumu

Öz

İnsan anatomisi değişken bir yapıya sahiptir. Kasa özgü çeşitli ve nadir yardımcı yapılar görülebilmektedir. Aksesuar soleus kası (accessory soleus muscle, ASM) bunlardan biridir ve bu olgu sunumunda incelenmiştir. ASM, bir erkek kadavranın sağ bacağını rutin öğrenme ve diseksiyon derslerini öğretme sırasında diseke edilirken görüldü. Bu kas incelendiğinde bacağın alt 1/3'inde medialde soleus kasından fasiyal bağlantılarla başlayan kalın bir yapı görüldü. Bu unipennate şekilli süper numerik kas 3,95 cm genişliğe, 25,82 cm uzunluğa ve 0,82 cm kalınlığa sahipti. Radyolojik görüntülerde görülmekte olan bu kas sıklıkla ganglion, lipom, hemanjiyom, sinovioma ve sarkom gibi yumuşak doku tümörleri ile karışabilmektedir ve kasın patolojisinde ağrı ve tarsal tünel sendromu benzeri etkilere neden olabilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Musculus Soleus Accessorius
• anatomik varyasyon
• ayak bileği

Presence of Accessory Soleus Muscle in Cadaver: Case Report

Abstract

Human anatomy is a variable structure. There are various rare muscle-specific accessory structures. The accessory soleus muscle (ASM) is one of them and was studied in this case report. ASM was seen during routine learning and teaching dissection lessons while dissecting the right leg of a male body. When this muscle was examined, a thick beginning with fascial connections from the soleus muscle, medially in the lower 1/3 of the leg was seen. This unipennate-shaped super numeric muscle had a 3.95 cm width, 25.82 cm length, and 0.82 cm thickness. This muscle, which is seen on radiological images, may often be confused with soft tissue tumors such as ganglion, lipoma, hemangioma, synovioma, and sarcoma, and on the pathology of the muscle may cause pain and tarsal tunnel syndrome-like effects.

Keywords

• Accessory Soleus Muscle
• Anatomic variation
• ankle

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