Research Article

Predictors of Severe and Permanent Disability in Children Evaluated in Health Boards: A Single-Center Study

Volume: 22 Number: 1 April 30, 2020
TR EN

Predictors of Severe and Permanent Disability in Children Evaluated in Health Boards: A Single-Center Study

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study is to determine the severe and permanent disability of the children evaluated in the disabled health boards and to evaluate the predictors of severe and permanent disability.
Material and Methods: Records of 1482 children who were referred to a university hospital health board for disability between the years 2013-2018 were screened retrospectively.
Results: More than half (52.2%) of the children had a single psychopathology. 83.5% of the cases were severely disabled and 66.5% were permanently disabled. Severely disabled children were significantly more likely to have psychiatric, pediatric, neurological, orthopedic and otorhinolaringologic disorders. Permanent disability was significantly more frequent among patients with pediatric, ophthalmologic and cardiac disorders while children with psychopathologies were significantly less likely to have permanent disability. Mental retardation/intellectual developmental disorder levels differed in rates of permanent disability with pair-wise comparisons revealing that severe mental retardation/intellectual developmental disorder was the main factor. Severe disability was significantly more common among children younger than 8 years while permanent disability was more common among children >3 years. Children with psychopathology were 4.1 times more likely to have severe disability and this further increased to 15.3 for those with mental retardation/intellectual developmental disorder.
Conclusion: This is the first study to evaluate the factors that affecting the decisions of permanent and severe disabilities in disability health boards. Comprehensive results have been achieved despite low generalizability. To provide consistent reports, further and multicenter studies on factors associated with severe and permanent disabilities in children are needed.

Keywords

References

  1. Peterson D. Conceptualizing, functioning, disabilitiy, and health. In: Falvo D, Holland BE, editors. Medical and psychosocial aspects of chronic illness and disability. 6th ed. Burlington MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning, 2018. p.1-9.
  2. World Health Organization, World Bank. World report on disability. Malta: World Health Organization; 2011.
  3. State Institute of Statistics Prime Ministry Republic of Turkey, Presidency of Administration on Disabled People Prime Ministry Republic of Turkey. Turkey disability survey 2002. Ankara: State Institute of Statistics Prime Ministry Republic of Turkey; 2004.
  4. Meral BF, Turnbull HR. Comparison of Turkish Disability Policy, the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, and the core concepts of U.S. disability policy. Alter. 2016;10(3):221-35.
  5. Council of Europe. Assessing Disability in Europe - similarities and differences. Strasbourg: Council of Europe; 2002.
  6. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Family, Labour and Social Services. [Özürlülük ölçütü, sınıflandırılması ve özürlülere verilecek sağlık kurulu raporları hakkında yönetmelik]. Resmi Gazete. 2012;28173.
  7. Basgul SS, Saltik S. Göztepe Training and Research Hospital-disabled children committee -2010 data. Göztepe Tıp Derg. 2012;27(2):45-9.
  8. Şahin N, Altun H, Kara B. Assessment of disabled child health council reports. Kocatepe Med J. 2014;15(1):48-53.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Clinical Sciences

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

April 30, 2020

Submission Date

November 27, 2019

Acceptance Date

March 31, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Volume: 22 Number: 1

APA
Güler Aksu, G., Dağ, P., Kütük, M. Ö., Tufan, A. E., Toros, F., Derici Yıldırım, D., & Biçer, A. (2020). Predictors of Severe and Permanent Disability in Children Evaluated in Health Boards: A Single-Center Study. Duzce Medical Journal, 22(1), 36-40. https://doi.org/10.18678/dtfd.651552
AMA
1.Güler Aksu G, Dağ P, Kütük MÖ, et al. Predictors of Severe and Permanent Disability in Children Evaluated in Health Boards: A Single-Center Study. Duzce Med J. 2020;22(1):36-40. doi:10.18678/dtfd.651552
Chicago
Güler Aksu, Gülen, Pelin Dağ, Meryem Özlem Kütük, et al. 2020. “Predictors of Severe and Permanent Disability in Children Evaluated in Health Boards: A Single-Center Study”. Duzce Medical Journal 22 (1): 36-40. https://doi.org/10.18678/dtfd.651552.
EndNote
Güler Aksu G, Dağ P, Kütük MÖ, Tufan AE, Toros F, Derici Yıldırım D, Biçer A (April 1, 2020) Predictors of Severe and Permanent Disability in Children Evaluated in Health Boards: A Single-Center Study. Duzce Medical Journal 22 1 36–40.
IEEE
[1]G. Güler Aksu et al., “Predictors of Severe and Permanent Disability in Children Evaluated in Health Boards: A Single-Center Study”, Duzce Med J, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 36–40, Apr. 2020, doi: 10.18678/dtfd.651552.
ISNAD
Güler Aksu, Gülen - Dağ, Pelin - Kütük, Meryem Özlem - Tufan, Ali Evren - Toros, Fevziye - Derici Yıldırım, Didem - Biçer, Ali. “Predictors of Severe and Permanent Disability in Children Evaluated in Health Boards: A Single-Center Study”. Duzce Medical Journal 22/1 (April 1, 2020): 36-40. https://doi.org/10.18678/dtfd.651552.
JAMA
1.Güler Aksu G, Dağ P, Kütük MÖ, Tufan AE, Toros F, Derici Yıldırım D, Biçer A. Predictors of Severe and Permanent Disability in Children Evaluated in Health Boards: A Single-Center Study. Duzce Med J. 2020;22:36–40.
MLA
Güler Aksu, Gülen, et al. “Predictors of Severe and Permanent Disability in Children Evaluated in Health Boards: A Single-Center Study”. Duzce Medical Journal, vol. 22, no. 1, Apr. 2020, pp. 36-40, doi:10.18678/dtfd.651552.
Vancouver
1.Gülen Güler Aksu, Pelin Dağ, Meryem Özlem Kütük, Ali Evren Tufan, Fevziye Toros, Didem Derici Yıldırım, Ali Biçer. Predictors of Severe and Permanent Disability in Children Evaluated in Health Boards: A Single-Center Study. Duzce Med J. 2020 Apr. 1;22(1):36-40. doi:10.18678/dtfd.651552