Tükenmiş Aktif Karbonun Rejenerasyonunda Yenilikçi Yaklaşımlar

Nevim Genç; Esin Kacıra

doi:10.29130/dubited.1178175

TR EN

Tükenmiş Aktif Karbonun Rejenerasyonunda Yenilikçi Yaklaşımlar

Abstract

Granül aktif karbon (GAK), gaz ve sıvı akımlardan kirleticileri uzaklaştırmak için uygulanan adsorpsiyon proseslerinde yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Karbon bazlı adsorbentlerin yeniden kullanılabilirliği adsorpsiyon prosesinin teknik ve ekonomik anlamda yaygınlaşmasını sağlar. Ancak doygunluk sonrası bertarafla ilgili yüksek maliyetler ve çevresel sorunlar nedeniyle uygulama sınırlıdır. Doymuş GAK’in hizmet ömrünün uzatılması için uzun adsorpsiyon döngülerine imkan tanıyan, düşük maliyette, karbon kaybı minimum seviyede olan ve çevresel etkiyi en aza indiren farklı rejenerasyon teknikleri belirlenmiştir. Bu teknikler, iki ayrı yolla gerçekleştirilebilir: yalnızca aktif karbonda adsorbe edilen kirleticilerin desorpsiyonuna dayalı veya bu kirleticilerin ayrışmasına dayanan rejenerasyon. Genel olarak rejenerasyon metotları termal, kimyasal ve mikrobiyolojik olarak sınıflandırılmaktadır. Yeni geliştirilen rejenerasyon metotları, enerji verimliliği, seçiciliği, düşük maliyeti ve çevresel uyumluluğu açısından daha çok tercih edilmektedir. Ayrıca, yeni geliştirilen rejenerasyon metotları ile tükenmiş aktif karbonun rejenerasyonu yerinde yapılabilmektedir. Bu durum önemli avantaj sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada doymuş GAK'lerin rejenerasyonu ile ilgili literatür gözden geçirilmiş ve umut verici teknikler vurgulanmıştır.

Keywords

Aktif karbon, Kimyasal, Mikrobiyolojik, Rejenerasyon, Termal

Innovative Approaches in Spent Activated Carbon Regeneration

Abstract

Granular activated carbon (GAC) is widely used in adsorption processes to remove pollutants from gas and liquid streams. The reusability of carbon-based adsorbents enables the adsorption process to become widespread technically and economically. However, its application is limited due to the high costs and environmental problems associated with post-saturation disposal. In order to prolong the service life of the saturated GAK, different regeneration techniques have been identified that allow long adsorption cycles, have low cost, have minimum carbon loss and minimize environmental impact. These techniques can be accomplished in two distinct ways: regeneration based solely on the desorption of pollutants adsorbed on activated carbon or based on the decomposition of these pollutants. Generally, regeneration methods are classified as thermal, chemical and microbiological. Newly developed regeneration methods are more preferred in terms of energy efficiency, selectivity, low cost and environmental compatibility. In addition, regeneration of depleted activated carbon can be done in situ with newly developed regeneration methods. This provides a significant advantage. In this study, the literature on the regeneration of saturated GAKs has been reviewed and promising techniques have been highlighted.

Keywords

Activated carbon, Chemical, Microbiological, Regeneration, Thermal

References

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Engineering

Journal Section

Review

Authors

Nevim Genç ^*
0000-0002-6185-1090
Türkiye

Esin Kacıra
0000-0001-9833-0419
Türkiye

Publication Date

January 26, 2024

Submission Date

September 21, 2022

Acceptance Date

January 4, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 12 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1178175

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA27UK48KU

APA

Genç, N., & Kacıra, E. (2024). Tükenmiş Aktif Karbonun Rejenerasyonunda Yenilikçi Yaklaşımlar. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology, 12(1), 279-295. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1178175

AMA

1.Genç N, Kacıra E. Tükenmiş Aktif Karbonun Rejenerasyonunda Yenilikçi Yaklaşımlar. DUBİTED. 2024;12(1):279-295. doi:10.29130/dubited.1178175

Chicago

Genç, Nevim, and Esin Kacıra. 2024. “Tükenmiş Aktif Karbonun Rejenerasyonunda Yenilikçi Yaklaşımlar”. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology 12 (1): 279-95. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1178175.

EndNote

Genç N, Kacıra E (January 1, 2024) Tükenmiş Aktif Karbonun Rejenerasyonunda Yenilikçi Yaklaşımlar. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology 12 1 279–295.

IEEE

[1]N. Genç and E. Kacıra, “Tükenmiş Aktif Karbonun Rejenerasyonunda Yenilikçi Yaklaşımlar”, DUBİTED, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 279–295, Jan. 2024, doi: 10.29130/dubited.1178175.

ISNAD

Genç, Nevim - Kacıra, Esin. “Tükenmiş Aktif Karbonun Rejenerasyonunda Yenilikçi Yaklaşımlar”. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology 12/1 (January 1, 2024): 279-295. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1178175.

JAMA

1.Genç N, Kacıra E. Tükenmiş Aktif Karbonun Rejenerasyonunda Yenilikçi Yaklaşımlar. DUBİTED. 2024;12:279–295.

MLA

Genç, Nevim, and Esin Kacıra. “Tükenmiş Aktif Karbonun Rejenerasyonunda Yenilikçi Yaklaşımlar”. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 12, no. 1, Jan. 2024, pp. 279-95, doi:10.29130/dubited.1178175.

Vancouver

1.Nevim Genç, Esin Kacıra. Tükenmiş Aktif Karbonun Rejenerasyonunda Yenilikçi Yaklaşımlar. DUBİTED. 2024 Jan. 1;12(1):279-95. doi:10.29130/dubited.1178175

Tükenmiş Aktif Karbonun Rejenerasyonunda Yenilikçi Yaklaşımlar

Abstract

Keywords

Innovative Approaches in Spent Activated Carbon Regeneration

Abstract

Keywords

References

Details

Primary Language

Subjects

Journal Section

Authors

Publication Date

Submission Date

Acceptance Date

Published in Issue

DOI

IZ

Cite