Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Pre-Feasibility Analysis of PV Panel Supported EV Charging Station for Kocaeli University

Year 2025, Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 703 - 717, 30.04.2025
https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1561482

Abstract

While green energy and carbon emission reduction are increasing in importance day by day, the use of renewable energy systems is also increasing. In this context, in line with Kocaeli University's Green Campus goals, the use of renewable energy systems should be increased in our university to increase the energy efficiency of our university and reduce the grid demand. At the same time, the increasing use of electric vehicles increases the number and importance of charging stations. Based on these two important and current subjects, in this study, a preliminary study and analysis of the PV Panel Supported Electric Vehicle Charging Station planned to be installed in 2 regions at Kocaeli University Umuttepe Campus was carried out.

References

  • [1] B. Ye, J. Jiang, L. Miao, P. Yang, J. Li, B. Shen, “Feasibility Study of a Solar-Powered Electric Vehicle Charging Station Model.” Energies, vol. 8, 13265-13283, 2015. [2] S. Cheikh-Mohamad, M. Sechilariu, F. Locment, Y. Krim, “PV-Powered Electric Vehicle Charging Stations: Preliminary Requirements and Feasibility Conditions,” Appl. Sci., vol. 11, no. 4, 1770, 2021.
  • [3] T.H. Shah, A. Shabbir, A. Waqas, A.K. Janjua, N. Shahzad, H. Pervaiz, H. and S. Shakir, Techno-economic appraisal of electric vehicle charging stations integrated with on-grid photovoltaics on existing fuel stations: A multicity study framework. Renewable Energy,209,133–144.2023.
  • [4] R. Redwan, M. Hasan, A. Nadia, M.S. Khan, N.A. Chowdhury and N.U.R. Chowdhury, “Design analysis and techno-economic assessment of a photovoltaic-fed electric vehicle charging station at Dhaka-Mawa expressway in Bangladesh,” Energy Conversion and Management: X, vol. 24, 100737, 2024.
  • [5] M. Razeghi, A.R. Araghi, A. Naseri, and H. Yousefi, Strategic deployment of GIS-optimized solar charging stations for electric vehicles: A multi-criteria decision-making approach, Energy Convers. Manag. X, vol. 24, p. 100712, Oct. 2024.
  • [6] M. Terkeş and A. Demirci, “Feasibility Analysis of Solar-Powered Electric Vehicle Charging Stations Considering Demand Profiles,” International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 906-917, 2023.
  • [7] M.H. Ghodusinejad, Y. Noorollahi, R. Zahedi, “Optimal site selection and sizing of solar EV charge stations,” Journal of Energy Storage, vol. 56, no. 105904, 2022.
  • [8] A. Dik, A. Omer, R. Boukhanouf, “Investigation of cost-effective electric vehicle charging station assisted by photovoltaic solar energy system,” Transportation Research procedia, vol. 70, pp. 423-432, 2023.
  • [9] D. Gogoi, A. Bharatee, P.K. Ray, “Implementation of battery storage system in a solar PV-based EV charging station,” Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 229, 110113, 2024.
  • [10] R. Fachrizal, K. Qian, O. Lindberg, M. Shepero, R. Adam, J. Widén, J. Munkhammar, “Urban-scale energy matching optimization with smart EV charging and V2G in a net-zero energy city powered by wind and solar energy,” eTransportation, vol. 20, 100314, 2024.
  • [11] Öter, A., & Baltacı, F., “Elektrikli Araçlar İçin Akıllı Hibrit Şarj İstasyonu Örneği,” Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 1, 160-17, 2022.
  • [12] B. Şafak, D. Özekinci and A. Çiçek, “Üzerinde fotovoltaik panele sahip olan elektrikli araçları içeren bir şarj otoparkının çok amaçlı optimum enerji yönetim stratejisi,” NÖHÜ Müh. Bilim. Derg., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 1–9, 2024.
  • [13] A. Çiçek and O. Erdinç, “PV-Batarya Hibrit Sistemi İçeren Elektrikli Araç Otoparkının Şarj Yönetimi,” European Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 15, pp. 466-474, 2019.
  • [14] Cira, F., “Evaluation of Grid Assisted Photovoltaic Electric Vehicle Charging Stations,” Akıllı Şebekeler ve Türkiye Elektrik Şebekesinin Geleceği Sempozyumu, Ankara, 26-27 April 2013.
  • [15] D. Dere, “Şebekeye Bağlı Güneş Enerjisi Sistemlerinin PVsyst ve Simulink’te İncelenmesi,” Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 1233-1249, 2024.
  • [16] Rutgers University, “Parking Lot Construction Advisory.” ipo.rutgers.edu. Accessed: Sept. 1, 2024. [Online.] Available: https://ipo.rutgers.edu/news/parking-advisory
  • [17] N.Y. Schenectady. “DSD Partners with Rutgers University to Install 14.5 MW of Parking Lot Solar.” dsdrenewables.com. Accessed: Sept. 1, 2024. [Online.] Available: https://dsdrenewables.com/dsd-partners-with-rutgers-university-to-install-14-5-mw-of-parking-lot-solar-press-release/
  • [18] Perpetum Smart Energy Solutions. “One of the largest solar carports in the world.” perpetumenergy.com. Accessed: Sept. 2, 2024. [Online.] Available: https://www.perpetumenergy.com/project-pairi-daiza/
  • [19] Copenhagen Airport. “Copenhagen Airport installs large battery for green energy storage.” www.cph.dk. Accessed: Sept. 3, 2024. [Online.] Available: https://www.cph.dk/en/about-cph/press/news/2024/03/copenhagen%20airport%20installs%20large%20battery%20for%20green%20energy%20storage
  • [20] Cincinnati Zoo. “What’s the Greenest Zoo in America® Doing to Combat Climate Change?” cincinnatizoo.org. Accessed: Sept. 3, 2024. [Online.] Available: https://cincinnatizoo.org/conservation/sustainability/
  • [21] Enerji İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü. “Güneş Enerjisi Potansiyel Atlası.” Gepa.enerji.gov.tr. Accessed: Sept. 4, 2024. [Online.] Available: https://gepa.enerji.gov.tr/
  • [22] İ. Çetinbaş, B. Tamyürek, and M. Demirtaş, “Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Kampüsünde Elektrik Tüketim Maliyetinin Azaltılmasına Yönelik FV Üretim ve Enerji Depolama Biriminden Oluşan bir Mikro Şebekenin Optimal Tasarımı”, EMO Bilimsel Dergi, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 33–38, 2018.
  • [23] Kocaeli University. “Üniversitemiz UI GreenMetric’te.” Kocaeli.edu.tr. Accessed: Sept. 5, 2024. [Online.] Available: https://surdurulebilirlik.kocaeli.edu.tr/haberler/universitemiz-ui-greenmetricte-b28
  • [24] UI Green Metric. “UI GreenMetric World University Rankings 2023.” greenmetric.ui.ac.id. Accessed: Sept. 5, 2024. [Online.] Available:https://greenmetric.ui.ac.id/rankings/overall-rankings-2023

Kocaeli Üniversitesi için PV Panel Destekli EV Şarj İstasyonunun Ön Fizibilite Analizi

Year 2025, Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 703 - 717, 30.04.2025
https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1561482

Abstract

Yeşil enerji ve karbon salınımının azaltılması her geçen gün önemini artırırken yenilenebilir enerji sistemlerinin kullanımı da artmaktadır. Bu bağlamda Kocaeli Üniversitesi'ni Yeşil Kampüs hedefleri doğrultusunda üniversitemizin enerji verimliliğini artırmak ve şebeke talebini azaltmak için yenilenebilir enerji sistemlerinin üniversitemizde kullanımı artırılmalıdır. Aynı zamanda her geçen gün artan elektrikli araç kullanımı da şarj istasyonlarının sayısını ve önemini artırmaktadır. Bu iki önemli ve güncel konuyu baz alarak, bu çalışmada Kocaeli Üniversitesi Umuttepe Kampüsü'ndeki 2 bölgeye kurulması planlanan PV Panel Destekli Elektrikli Araç Şarj İstasyonu ön çalışması ve analizi yapılmıştır.

References

  • [1] B. Ye, J. Jiang, L. Miao, P. Yang, J. Li, B. Shen, “Feasibility Study of a Solar-Powered Electric Vehicle Charging Station Model.” Energies, vol. 8, 13265-13283, 2015. [2] S. Cheikh-Mohamad, M. Sechilariu, F. Locment, Y. Krim, “PV-Powered Electric Vehicle Charging Stations: Preliminary Requirements and Feasibility Conditions,” Appl. Sci., vol. 11, no. 4, 1770, 2021.
  • [3] T.H. Shah, A. Shabbir, A. Waqas, A.K. Janjua, N. Shahzad, H. Pervaiz, H. and S. Shakir, Techno-economic appraisal of electric vehicle charging stations integrated with on-grid photovoltaics on existing fuel stations: A multicity study framework. Renewable Energy,209,133–144.2023.
  • [4] R. Redwan, M. Hasan, A. Nadia, M.S. Khan, N.A. Chowdhury and N.U.R. Chowdhury, “Design analysis and techno-economic assessment of a photovoltaic-fed electric vehicle charging station at Dhaka-Mawa expressway in Bangladesh,” Energy Conversion and Management: X, vol. 24, 100737, 2024.
  • [5] M. Razeghi, A.R. Araghi, A. Naseri, and H. Yousefi, Strategic deployment of GIS-optimized solar charging stations for electric vehicles: A multi-criteria decision-making approach, Energy Convers. Manag. X, vol. 24, p. 100712, Oct. 2024.
  • [6] M. Terkeş and A. Demirci, “Feasibility Analysis of Solar-Powered Electric Vehicle Charging Stations Considering Demand Profiles,” International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 906-917, 2023.
  • [7] M.H. Ghodusinejad, Y. Noorollahi, R. Zahedi, “Optimal site selection and sizing of solar EV charge stations,” Journal of Energy Storage, vol. 56, no. 105904, 2022.
  • [8] A. Dik, A. Omer, R. Boukhanouf, “Investigation of cost-effective electric vehicle charging station assisted by photovoltaic solar energy system,” Transportation Research procedia, vol. 70, pp. 423-432, 2023.
  • [9] D. Gogoi, A. Bharatee, P.K. Ray, “Implementation of battery storage system in a solar PV-based EV charging station,” Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 229, 110113, 2024.
  • [10] R. Fachrizal, K. Qian, O. Lindberg, M. Shepero, R. Adam, J. Widén, J. Munkhammar, “Urban-scale energy matching optimization with smart EV charging and V2G in a net-zero energy city powered by wind and solar energy,” eTransportation, vol. 20, 100314, 2024.
  • [11] Öter, A., & Baltacı, F., “Elektrikli Araçlar İçin Akıllı Hibrit Şarj İstasyonu Örneği,” Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 1, 160-17, 2022.
  • [12] B. Şafak, D. Özekinci and A. Çiçek, “Üzerinde fotovoltaik panele sahip olan elektrikli araçları içeren bir şarj otoparkının çok amaçlı optimum enerji yönetim stratejisi,” NÖHÜ Müh. Bilim. Derg., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 1–9, 2024.
  • [13] A. Çiçek and O. Erdinç, “PV-Batarya Hibrit Sistemi İçeren Elektrikli Araç Otoparkının Şarj Yönetimi,” European Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 15, pp. 466-474, 2019.
  • [14] Cira, F., “Evaluation of Grid Assisted Photovoltaic Electric Vehicle Charging Stations,” Akıllı Şebekeler ve Türkiye Elektrik Şebekesinin Geleceği Sempozyumu, Ankara, 26-27 April 2013.
  • [15] D. Dere, “Şebekeye Bağlı Güneş Enerjisi Sistemlerinin PVsyst ve Simulink’te İncelenmesi,” Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 1233-1249, 2024.
  • [16] Rutgers University, “Parking Lot Construction Advisory.” ipo.rutgers.edu. Accessed: Sept. 1, 2024. [Online.] Available: https://ipo.rutgers.edu/news/parking-advisory
  • [17] N.Y. Schenectady. “DSD Partners with Rutgers University to Install 14.5 MW of Parking Lot Solar.” dsdrenewables.com. Accessed: Sept. 1, 2024. [Online.] Available: https://dsdrenewables.com/dsd-partners-with-rutgers-university-to-install-14-5-mw-of-parking-lot-solar-press-release/
  • [18] Perpetum Smart Energy Solutions. “One of the largest solar carports in the world.” perpetumenergy.com. Accessed: Sept. 2, 2024. [Online.] Available: https://www.perpetumenergy.com/project-pairi-daiza/
  • [19] Copenhagen Airport. “Copenhagen Airport installs large battery for green energy storage.” www.cph.dk. Accessed: Sept. 3, 2024. [Online.] Available: https://www.cph.dk/en/about-cph/press/news/2024/03/copenhagen%20airport%20installs%20large%20battery%20for%20green%20energy%20storage
  • [20] Cincinnati Zoo. “What’s the Greenest Zoo in America® Doing to Combat Climate Change?” cincinnatizoo.org. Accessed: Sept. 3, 2024. [Online.] Available: https://cincinnatizoo.org/conservation/sustainability/
  • [21] Enerji İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü. “Güneş Enerjisi Potansiyel Atlası.” Gepa.enerji.gov.tr. Accessed: Sept. 4, 2024. [Online.] Available: https://gepa.enerji.gov.tr/
  • [22] İ. Çetinbaş, B. Tamyürek, and M. Demirtaş, “Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Kampüsünde Elektrik Tüketim Maliyetinin Azaltılmasına Yönelik FV Üretim ve Enerji Depolama Biriminden Oluşan bir Mikro Şebekenin Optimal Tasarımı”, EMO Bilimsel Dergi, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 33–38, 2018.
  • [23] Kocaeli University. “Üniversitemiz UI GreenMetric’te.” Kocaeli.edu.tr. Accessed: Sept. 5, 2024. [Online.] Available: https://surdurulebilirlik.kocaeli.edu.tr/haberler/universitemiz-ui-greenmetricte-b28
  • [24] UI Green Metric. “UI GreenMetric World University Rankings 2023.” greenmetric.ui.ac.id. Accessed: Sept. 5, 2024. [Online.] Available:https://greenmetric.ui.ac.id/rankings/overall-rankings-2023
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Electrical Energy Transmission, Networks and Systems, Power Plants, Photovoltaic Power Systems, Solar Energy Systems, Renewable Energy Resources
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Enes Talha Tamgacı 0009-0003-2179-4866

Murat Ünlü 0000-0002-7650-119X

Submission Date October 6, 2024
Acceptance Date January 10, 2025
Publication Date April 30, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 13 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Tamgacı, E. T., & Ünlü, M. (2025). Pre-Feasibility Analysis of PV Panel Supported EV Charging Station for Kocaeli University. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology, 13(2), 703-717. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1561482
AMA Tamgacı ET, Ünlü M. Pre-Feasibility Analysis of PV Panel Supported EV Charging Station for Kocaeli University. DUBİTED. April 2025;13(2):703-717. doi:10.29130/dubited.1561482
Chicago Tamgacı, Enes Talha, and Murat Ünlü. “Pre-Feasibility Analysis of PV Panel Supported EV Charging Station for Kocaeli University”. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology 13, no. 2 (April 2025): 703-17. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1561482.
EndNote Tamgacı ET, Ünlü M (April 1, 2025) Pre-Feasibility Analysis of PV Panel Supported EV Charging Station for Kocaeli University. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology 13 2 703–717.
IEEE E. T. Tamgacı and M. Ünlü, “Pre-Feasibility Analysis of PV Panel Supported EV Charging Station for Kocaeli University”, DUBİTED, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 703–717, 2025, doi: 10.29130/dubited.1561482.
ISNAD Tamgacı, Enes Talha - Ünlü, Murat. “Pre-Feasibility Analysis of PV Panel Supported EV Charging Station for Kocaeli University”. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology 13/2 (April2025), 703-717. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1561482.
JAMA Tamgacı ET, Ünlü M. Pre-Feasibility Analysis of PV Panel Supported EV Charging Station for Kocaeli University. DUBİTED. 2025;13:703–717.
MLA Tamgacı, Enes Talha and Murat Ünlü. “Pre-Feasibility Analysis of PV Panel Supported EV Charging Station for Kocaeli University”. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 13, no. 2, 2025, pp. 703-17, doi:10.29130/dubited.1561482.
Vancouver Tamgacı ET, Ünlü M. Pre-Feasibility Analysis of PV Panel Supported EV Charging Station for Kocaeli University. DUBİTED. 2025;13(2):703-17.