Derin Öğrenme Kullanarak Türüne Bağlı Domates Sınıflandırma Sistemi

Year 2025, Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 857 - 867, 30.04.2025

Eren Yiğit Gülem , Boran Dursun , Hayrettin Toylan

https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1569117

Abstract

Domates, dünya genelinde yetiştirilen ve ülkelerin yemek kültürlerinde önemli bir yer tutan sebzedir. Bu sebzenin yetiştirildiği mevsim dışında ve farklı lezzetler elde etme gereksinimlerini karşılamak için toplandıktan sonra ayrıştırılması gerekir. Bu çalışma, yapay zeka ve görüntü işleme tekniklerini kullanarak salçalık ve soslarda tercih edilen Rio cinsi domateslerin Fujimaru cinsi domateslerden otomatik olarak ayrılması üzerine odaklanmaktadır. İki farklı domates türünü ayırmak için konvolüsyon sinir ağı (CNN), R-CNN ve Fast-CNN modelleri kullanılmış ve performansları karşılaştırılmıştır. Deneysel sonuçlara göre, Rio cinsi domateslerin sınıflandırılmasında, CNN modelin %94.1 doğruluk, %93.5 hassasiyet, %94.7 geri çağırma ve %.94.1 F1 skoru; Fujimaru cinsi domateslerin sınıflandırılmasında, %92.4 doğruluk, %91.8 hassasiyet, %93 geri çağırma ve %.92.4 F1 skoru ile daha başarılı sonuçlar elde ettiği görülmüştür. Projede kullanılan donanım ve yazılım bileşenleri düşük maliyetli, esnek ve modülerdir. Deneysel sonuçlar, önerilen modelin ve sistemin yüksek doğruluk, hassasiyet ve verimlilik oranlarına sahip olduğunu göstermektedir.

Keywords

Derin öğrenme , Evrişimli sinir ağı , Domates ayırma

Supporting Institution

Tubitak

Project Number

2209A

Tomato Sorting System Based on Type Using Deep Learning

Abstract

The tomato is a vegetable that is cultivated globally and plays a significant role in the culinary traditions of numerous countries. This vegetable needs to be separated after collection to meet the requirements of obtaining different flavors outside the growing season. This study focuses on the automatic separation of Rio tomatoes, which are preferred for tomato paste and sauces, from Fujimaru tomatoes using artificial intelligence and image processing techniques. Convolutional neural network (CNN), R-CNN, and Fast-CNN models were used to classify two different tomato types, and their performances were compared. According to the experimental results, it was observed that the CNN model achieved 94.1% accuracy, 93.5% precision, 94.7% recall, and 94.1% F1 score in the classification of Rio type tomatoes, and 92.4% accuracy, 91.8% precision, 93% recall, and 92.4% F1 score in the classification of Fujimaru type tomatoes. The hardware and software components used in the project are low cost, flexible, and modular. Experimental results show that the proposed model and system have high accuracy, precision, and efficiency rates.

Keywords

Deep Learning , Convolution Neural Network (CNN) , Tomatto sorting

Supporting Institution

TUBİTAK 2209 A

Project Number

2209A

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