Blok Zinciri Teknolojisinin Tedarik Zinciri ve Lojistik Sektöründeki Rolü: 2015-2024 Dönemi Literatür Taraması

Year 2025, Volume: 13 Issue: 3, 1331 - 1345, 31.07.2025

Mehmet Yüksel , Hüseyin Demirci

https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1658171

Abstract

Bu çalışma, 2015-2024 yılları arasında tedarik zinciri ve lojistik süreçlerinde blok zincir
uygulamalarına odaklanan 50 akademik yayını sistematik olarak analiz etmektedir. PRISMA ilkelerine
dayanan sistematik literatür tarama yöntemi kullanılarak, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect,
ResearchGate, SpringerLink, IEEE Xplore ve Wiley Online Library gibi veri tabanlarında ilgili
anahtar kelimelerle kapsamlı aramalar gerçekleştirilmiştir. Başlangıçta taranan 135 yayından,
belirlenen dahil etme ve hariç tutma kriterleri doğrultusunda 50 çalışma detaylı analiz için seçilmiştir. Giriş bölümünde, blok zincirin tedarik zincirlerindeki şeffaflık, güvenilirlik ve izlenebilirlik gibi
faydaları ele alınmaktadır. Literatür taraması, blok zincir uygulamalarını IoT entegrasyonu, akıllı
sözleşmeler ve dolandırıcılık önleme gibi ana temalar altında sınıflandırmaktadır. On yıllık dönemdeki
gelişim eğilimleri ve tematik evrim görselleştirilerek eleştirel bir şekilde incelenmiştir. Değerlendirme
ve sonuç bölümleri, ölçeklenebilirlik, enerji tüketimi ve düzenleyici boşluklar gibi zorlukları
vurgulayarak literatürü eleştirel biçimde değerlendirmektedir. Çalışma ayrıca ülke bazlı örneklerle
düzenleyici çerçevelerin önemini vurgulamakta ve gelecekteki araştırmalar için uygulanabilir öneriler
sunmaktadır. Genel olarak çalışma, blok zincirin tedarik zinciri yönetiminde güvenilirlik,
sürdürülebilirlik ve operasyonel verimliliği artırma potansiyelini ortaya koymakta ve daha fazla
uygulamalı araştırma ile sektöre özgü uyarlamalara ihtiyaç olduğunu ifade etmektedir.

Keywords

Blok zinciri , Tedarik zinciri yönetimi , Şeffaflık ve güvenilirlik , IoT entegrasyonu , akıllı sözleşmeler

The Role of Blockchain Technology in Supply Chain and Logistics Sector: A Literature Review for the Period 2015-2024

Abstract

This study systematically analyzes 50 academic publications focusing on blockchain applications in
supply chain and logistics processes between 2015 and 2024. Following a systematic literature review
method based on PRISMA principles, comprehensive searches were conducted in databases including
Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, ResearchGate, SpringerLink, IEEE Xplore, and Wiley Online Library
using relevant keywords. From an initial pool of 135 publications, 50 studies were selected based on
clear inclusion and exclusion criteria for detailed analysis. The introduction outlines blockchain's
benefits in supply chains such as transparency, reliability, and traceability. The literature review
categorizes blockchain applications into key themes including IoT integration, smart contracts, and
fraud prevention. Developmental trends and thematic evolution over the decade are visualized and
critically examined. The evaluation and conclusion sections offer a critical assessment of the literature,
highlighting challenges such as scalability, energy consumption, and regulatory gaps. The study
further emphasizes the importance of regulatory frameworks with country-specific examples and
proposes actionable directions for future research. Overall, the study underscores blockchain’s
significant potential to enhance reliability, sustainability, and operational efficiency in supply chain
management, while calling for more applied research and sector-specific adaptations.

Keywords

Blockchain , Supply chain management , Transparency and reliability , IoT Integration , smart contracts

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