Literature Survey on Greenhouse Gases and Mathematical Estimates From Solid Waste Management

Yıl 2020, , 363 - 380, 31.01.2020

Kazım Onur Demirarslan

https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.568588

Cited By: 1

Öz

Although solid wastes and greenhouse gas emissions are
different environmental problems, they are highly dependent. A significant
amount of greenhouse gas emissions are released to the atmosphere in the
process from the collection of solid wastes in the cities to the disposal. This
rate increases especially in disposal operations. Conventional methods such as
wild-landfill, composting and incineration are the main sources of greenhouse
gas. Knowing the amount of emissions that may occur from all these operations
is very important in order to take necessary measures. As a result of the
studies carried out in the world, many mathematical models have been developed
and used for predicting greenhouse gas emissions. With the help of models,
necessary measures can be taken in order to reduce the amount of emissions or
to prevent them completely. In this study, greenhouse gas emissions from waste
management were examined and information about modeling methods was given. With
this study, it is aimed to be the source of studies on modeling of emissions
from future waste management.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Waste Management, Emission reduction, Mathematical modeling, Greenhouse gas

Katı Atık Yönetiminden Meydana Gelebilecek Sera Gazları ile Matematiksel Tahminleri Üzerine Literatür Araştırması

Öz

Katı atıklar ve sera gazı
emisyonları birbirlerinden farklı çevre problemi gibi algılanmalarına rağmen
birbirlerine oldukça bağımlı bir yapıya sahiptirler. Kentlerde oluşan katı
atıkların toplanmasından bertaraf edilmelerine kadar geçen süreçte, atmosfere
önemli miktarda sera gazı emisyonu salınmaktadır. Bu oran özellikle bertaraf
edilme sürecinde daha da artmaktadır. Vahşi-düzenli depolama, kompostlaştırma,
yakma gibi konvansiyonel yöntemler de başlıca sera gazı kaynaklarıdır. Tüm bu
işlemler sırasında oluşabilecek emisyon miktarlarının bilinmesi, gerekli
önlemlerin alınabilmesi açısından oldukça önemlidir. Dünya genelinde yapılan
çalışmalar sonucunda; sera gazı emisyon miktarlarının öngörülebilmesi için
birçok matematiksel model geliştirilmiş ve kullanılmıştır. Bu modeller
yardımıyla emisyon miktarları tahminleri yapılarak, azaltılma yoluna gidilmesi
ya da tamamen yok edilebilmesi amacıyla gerekli çalışmalar yapılabilmektedir.
Yapılan bu çalışmada atık yönetiminden kaynaklanan sera gazı emisyonları
incelenmiş ve modelleme yöntemleri hakkında bilgiler verilmiş; ileride
yapılabilecek olan atık yönetiminden kaynaklı emisyonların modellenmesi
konusundaki çalışmalara kaynak olması amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Atık Yönetimi, Emisyon azaltma, Matematiksel modelleme, Sera gazı

Kaynakça

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