Aralık Değerlikli Küresel Bulanık Metodoloji ve Elektrikli Araba Seçimi Uygulaması

Abstract

Hayal etmek, düşünmek, üretmek, ürettiğini geliştirmek, değiştirmek insanı insan yapan belli başlı özelliklerdendir. İnsan, var oluş nedenini sorgular, hayatı sorgular, yaşam kalitesini özetle nedeni, nasılı sorgular ve tüm bu sorgulamalar bilgi üretimine, üretilen bilginin akışına, kimi zaman da ürüne dönüşür. Var edilen ürün, bir amaca hizmet eder. Üretmenin tarihin hiçbir anında olmadığı kadar baş döndürücü bir hızla gerçekleştiği günümüz dünyasında gelişime ayak uydurabilmek, teknolojiye sahip olabilmeye bağlıdır. Bu sahiplik dinamik bir yetenektir ve kalıcı olması için sürekli geliştirilmelidir. Teknolojik gelişmelerin günümüz dünyasına armağanı olan elektrikli araçlar; hayal gücü, ihtiyaç tespiti ve sürdürülebilir inovasyonların bileşkesidir. Bu çalışmada elektrikli araç seçim problemi ele alınmış, altı kriter ve on alternatif içeren bir vaka çalışması sunulmuştur. Önerilen karar modeli, AHP ve ELECTRE yöntemlerini aralık değerlikli küresel bulanık kümelerle bütünleştirmiştir. Makalenin özgünlüğü, IVSF-AHP-ELECTRE önerisinin elektrikli araç performanslarının değerlendirilmesi ve aralarında seçim yapılmasında ilk defa uygulanmasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Çalışmada batarya kapasitesi, otonom sürüş, şarj ağı, fiyat, verimlilik ve performans kriterlerinin önem dereceleri belirlenmiş; bu kriterlere göre alternatif elektrikli araçlar arasında derecelendirme/sıralama yapılmıştır.

Keywords

• Aralık değerli küresel bulanık mantık
• AHP
• ELECTRE
• Elektrikli araç

The Interval-Valued Spherical Fuzzy Based Methodology and its Application to Electric Car Selection

Abstract

Imagining, thinking, producing, developing and changing what you produce are among the main traits that make human beings human. Human beings question their raison d’être, their life, the quality of their lives; in other words, they ask why and how. All these inquiries result in the production of information, a flow of the information produced, and sometimes a product. Today, in a world where production takes place at an unprecedented pace, one needs to possess the technology to keep up with developments. This is a dynamic capability and must be continuously developed to make it endure. Electric vehicles, a gift of technological developments of the world of today, are a combination of imagination, a needs assessment, and sustainable innovations. This study addressed the problem of electric car selection and included a case study involving six criteria and ten alternatives. The proposed decision model has integrated AHP and ELECTRE methods with interval-valued spherical fuzzy sets. The novelty of this study stems from evaluating the performance of electric cars using IVSF-AHP-ELECTRE and selecting accordingly for the first time. In this study, the level of importance of battery capacity, autonomous driving, charging network, price, efficiency and performance criteria were determined. A ranking was then made for the electric car alternatives based on these criteria.

Keywords

• Interval-valued spherical fuzzy
• AHP
• ELECTRE
• Electric car

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