The Forgotten Component in the Development Process of Industry 4.0: Cyber Security

Abstract

Human history has passed through important technological stages and continues to do so. One of the most important of these stages is the Industry 4.0 process. With this process, traditional industrial production has left its place to an approach where information systems are at the forefront. Industrial communication systems were completely isolated when they were first produced. In time, the Industry 4.0 process started with their connection to internal networks (intranet) and then to the Internet. With the emergence of cyber-physical systems in this process, these systems have become vulnerable to cyber threats. These weaknesses have made smart systems and Industry 4.0 systems the favorite of attackers. Although these systems make significant contributions to human life such as efficiency, speed and operability, if cyber security vulnerabilities are not properly evaluated, the real potential of Industry 4.0 may never be reached. Therefore, the study focused on the Cyber Security component by considering all the components of Industry 4.0. The study will make a significant contribution to the studies on the cyber security dimension of Industry 4.0.

Keywords

• Industry 4.0
• Cyber Security
• Autonomous Systems
• IoT.

Endüstri 4.0’ın Gelişim Sürecinde Unutulan Bileşen: Siber Güvenlik

Abstract

İnsanlık tarihi teknolojik açıdan önemli aşamalardan geçmiştir ve geçmeye devam etmektedir. Bu aşamaların en önemlilerinden birisi de Endüstri 4.0 sürecidir. Bu süreçle birlikte geleneksel sanayi üretimi yerini bilişim sistemlerinin ön planda olduğu bir yaklaşıma bırakmıştır. Endüstriyel haberleşme sistemleri ilk üretildikleri zamanlarda tamamen izole olarak yönetilmişlerdir. Zamanla iç ağlara (intranet) devamında ise internete bağlanmaları ile Endüstri 4.0 süreci başlamıştır. Bu süreçte siber-fiziksel sistemlerin ortaya çıkmasıyla birlikte, bu sistemler siber tehditlere karşı açık hale gelmişlerdir. Bu zafiyetler akıllı sistemleri ve Endüstri 4.0 sistemlerini saldırganların gözdesi haline getirmiştir. Her ne kadar bu sistemler verimlilik, sürat, işlerlik gibi insan hayatına önemli katkılar sağlasa da siber güvenlik açıklıkları uygun şekilde değerlendirilmezse, Endüstri 4.0'ın gerçek potansiyeline asla ulaşılamayabilir. Bu nedenle, çalışmada Endüstri 4.0’ın tüm bileşenleri ele alınarak, Siber Güvenlik bileşeni üzerine odaklanılmıştır. Çalışma, Endüstri 4.0’ın siber güvenlik boyutuna yönelik çalışmalara önemli katkı sağlayacaktır.

Keywords

• Endüstri 4.0
• Siber Güvenlik
• Özerk Sistemler
• IoT

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