Kötü Amaçlı Yazılım Tespiti için Makine Öğrenmesi Algoritmalarının Kullanımı

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 307 - 319, 26.01.2024

Pınar Tüfekci , Çetin Mutlu Önal

https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1287453

Öz

Gelişen teknoloji sayesinde bilgiye kolay erişim sağlansa da, bu durum kötü amaçlı eylemlerin artışına da sebep olmuştur. Android işletim sistemlerinde sıklıkla rastlanan kötü amaçlı yazılımlar (malware), kullanıcıların cihazındaki verilere erişerek büyük bir tehdit oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışma, kötü amaçlı yazılımları tespit etmek amacıyla yüksek doğruluklu ve güvenilir bir model geliştirmeyi hedeflemektedir. Modelleme çalışmalarında popüler bir veri seti olan DREBIN-215 Android Malware Dataset kullanılmıştır. Makine Öğrenmesi algoritmaları arasından Support Vector Machines (SVM), Gradient Boosting (GB), Multi Layer Perceptron (MLP), Naïve Bayes (MNB), K-En Yakın Komşu (KNN) ve Random Forest (RF) algoritmaları uygulanmıştır. Algoritmaların performansları, varsayılan parametreler ve GridSearch yöntemiyle elde edilen en iyi hiperparametre değerlerinin kullanılmasıyla değerlendirilmiştir. En başarılı model, SVM algoritmasıyla en iyi hiperparametrelerin uygulanması sonucu %99.07 doğruluk oranıyla elde edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kötü amaçlı yazılım, Makine öğrenmesi, Support Vector Machines, Gradient Boosting, Multi Layer Perceptron.

Using Machine Learning Algorithms for Malware Detection

Öz

Although advanced technology has facilitated easy access to information, it has also led to an increase in malicious activities. Malware, frequently encountered in Android operating systems, poses a significant threat by accessing users' data on their devices. This study aims to develop a highly accurate and reliable model for detecting malware. The modeling work used the popular and imbalanced dataset, DREBIN-215 Android Malware Dataset. Machine Learning algorithms such as Support Vector Machines (SVM), Gradient Boosting (GB), Multi Layer Perceptron (MLP), Naïve Bayes (MNB), K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) and Random Forest (RF) were applied. The performance of the algorithms was evaluated using default parameters and the best hyperparameter values obtained through the GridSearch method. The most successful model was achieved with an accuracy rate of 99.07% by applying the best hyperparameters in the SVM algorithm.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Malware, Machine learning, Support Vector Machines, Gradient Boosting, Multi Layer Perceptron

Kaynakça

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